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-rw-r--r--include/linux/bpf.h2
-rw-r--r--kernel/bpf/verifier.c48
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_global_func12.c4
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_subprog_precision.c4
4 files changed, 48 insertions, 10 deletions
diff --git a/include/linux/bpf.h b/include/linux/bpf.h
index 258ba232e302..eb447b0a9423 100644
--- a/include/linux/bpf.h
+++ b/include/linux/bpf.h
@@ -1347,6 +1347,8 @@ static inline bool bpf_prog_has_trampoline(const struct bpf_prog *prog)
struct bpf_func_info_aux {
u16 linkage;
bool unreliable;
+ bool called : 1;
+ bool verified : 1;
};
enum bpf_jit_poke_reason {
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
index a2939ebf2638..8e7b6072e3f4 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
@@ -434,6 +434,11 @@ static const char *subprog_name(const struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int subprog)
return btf_type_name(env->prog->aux->btf, info->type_id);
}
+static struct bpf_func_info_aux *subprog_aux(const struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int subprog)
+{
+ return &env->prog->aux->func_info_aux[subprog];
+}
+
static bool reg_may_point_to_spin_lock(const struct bpf_reg_state *reg)
{
return btf_record_has_field(reg_btf_record(reg), BPF_SPIN_LOCK);
@@ -9290,6 +9295,8 @@ static int check_func_call(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn,
verbose(env, "Func#%d ('%s') is global and assumed valid.\n",
subprog, sub_name);
+ /* mark global subprog for verifying after main prog */
+ subprog_aux(env, subprog)->called = true;
clear_caller_saved_regs(env, caller->regs);
/* All global functions return a 64-bit SCALAR_VALUE */
@@ -19873,8 +19880,11 @@ out:
return ret;
}
-/* Verify all global functions in a BPF program one by one based on their BTF.
- * All global functions must pass verification. Otherwise the whole program is rejected.
+/* Lazily verify all global functions based on their BTF, if they are called
+ * from main BPF program or any of subprograms transitively.
+ * BPF global subprogs called from dead code are not validated.
+ * All callable global functions must pass verification.
+ * Otherwise the whole program is rejected.
* Consider:
* int bar(int);
* int foo(int f)
@@ -19893,14 +19903,26 @@ out:
static int do_check_subprogs(struct bpf_verifier_env *env)
{
struct bpf_prog_aux *aux = env->prog->aux;
- int i, ret;
+ struct bpf_func_info_aux *sub_aux;
+ int i, ret, new_cnt;
if (!aux->func_info)
return 0;
+ /* exception callback is presumed to be always called */
+ if (env->exception_callback_subprog)
+ subprog_aux(env, env->exception_callback_subprog)->called = true;
+
+again:
+ new_cnt = 0;
for (i = 1; i < env->subprog_cnt; i++) {
- if (aux->func_info_aux[i].linkage != BTF_FUNC_GLOBAL)
+ if (!subprog_is_global(env, i))
+ continue;
+
+ sub_aux = subprog_aux(env, i);
+ if (!sub_aux->called || sub_aux->verified)
continue;
+
env->insn_idx = env->subprog_info[i].start;
WARN_ON_ONCE(env->insn_idx == 0);
ret = do_check_common(env, i, env->exception_callback_subprog == i);
@@ -19910,7 +19932,21 @@ static int do_check_subprogs(struct bpf_verifier_env *env)
verbose(env, "Func#%d ('%s') is safe for any args that match its prototype\n",
i, subprog_name(env, i));
}
+
+ /* We verified new global subprog, it might have called some
+ * more global subprogs that we haven't verified yet, so we
+ * need to do another pass over subprogs to verify those.
+ */
+ sub_aux->verified = true;
+ new_cnt++;
}
+
+ /* We can't loop forever as we verify at least one global subprog on
+ * each pass.
+ */
+ if (new_cnt)
+ goto again;
+
return 0;
}
@@ -20556,8 +20592,8 @@ int bpf_check(struct bpf_prog **prog, union bpf_attr *attr, bpfptr_t uattr, __u3
if (ret < 0)
goto skip_full_check;
- ret = do_check_subprogs(env);
- ret = ret ?: do_check_main(env);
+ ret = do_check_main(env);
+ ret = ret ?: do_check_subprogs(env);
if (ret == 0 && bpf_prog_is_offloaded(env->prog->aux))
ret = bpf_prog_offload_finalize(env);
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_global_func12.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_global_func12.c
index 7f159d83c6f6..6e03d42519a6 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_global_func12.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_global_func12.c
@@ -19,5 +19,7 @@ int global_func12(struct __sk_buff *skb)
{
const struct S s = {.x = skb->len };
- return foo(&s);
+ foo(&s);
+
+ return 1;
}
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_subprog_precision.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_subprog_precision.c
index f61d623b1ce8..b5efcaeaa1ae 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_subprog_precision.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_subprog_precision.c
@@ -370,12 +370,10 @@ __naked int parent_stack_slot_precise(void)
SEC("?raw_tp")
__success __log_level(2)
__msg("9: (0f) r1 += r6")
-__msg("mark_precise: frame0: last_idx 9 first_idx 6")
+__msg("mark_precise: frame0: last_idx 9 first_idx 0")
__msg("mark_precise: frame0: regs=r6 stack= before 8: (bf) r1 = r7")
__msg("mark_precise: frame0: regs=r6 stack= before 7: (27) r6 *= 4")
__msg("mark_precise: frame0: regs=r6 stack= before 6: (79) r6 = *(u64 *)(r10 -8)")
-__msg("mark_precise: frame0: parent state regs= stack=-8:")
-__msg("mark_precise: frame0: last_idx 5 first_idx 0")
__msg("mark_precise: frame0: regs= stack=-8 before 5: (85) call pc+6")
__msg("mark_precise: frame0: regs= stack=-8 before 4: (b7) r1 = 0")
__msg("mark_precise: frame0: regs= stack=-8 before 3: (7b) *(u64 *)(r10 -8) = r6")