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The dentries and inodes are created when referenced in the lookup code.
There's no reason to call fsnotify_*() functions when they are created by
a reference. It doesn't make any sense.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20240201002719.GS2087318@ZenIV/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20240201161617.166973329@goodmis.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Ajay Kaher <ajay.kaher@broadcom.com>
Fixes: a376007917776 ("eventfs: Implement functions to create files and dirs when accessed");
Suggested-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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Some of the eventfs_inode structure has holes in it. Rework the structure
to be a bit more condensed, and also remove the no longer used llist
field.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20240201161617.002321438@goodmis.org
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Ajay Kaher <ajay.kaher@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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There should never be a case where an evenfs_inode is being freed without
is_freed being set. Add a WARN_ON_ONCE() if it ever happens. That would
mean there was one too many put_ei()s.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20240201161616.843551963@goodmis.org
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Ajay Kaher <ajay.kaher@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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Currently, the timerlat's hrtimer is initialized at the first read of
timerlat_fd, and destroyed at close(). It works, but it causes an error
if the user program open() and close() the file without reading.
Here's an example:
# echo NO_OSNOISE_WORKLOAD > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/osnoise/options
# echo timerlat > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/current_tracer
# cat <<EOF > ./timerlat_load.py
# !/usr/bin/env python3
timerlat_fd = open("/sys/kernel/tracing/osnoise/per_cpu/cpu0/timerlat_fd", 'r')
timerlat_fd.close();
EOF
# ./taskset -c 0 ./timerlat_load.py
<BOOM>
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000010
#PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
#PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
PGD 0 P4D 0
Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
CPU: 1 PID: 2673 Comm: python3 Not tainted 6.6.13-200.fc39.x86_64 #1
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-1.fc39 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:hrtimer_active+0xd/0x50
Code: 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 40 00 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 f3 0f 1e fa 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 8b 57 30 <8b> 42 10 a8 01 74 09 f3 90 8b 42 10 a8 01 75 f7 80 7f 38 00 75 1d
RSP: 0018:ffffb031009b7e10 EFLAGS: 00010286
RAX: 000000000002db00 RBX: ffff9118f786db08 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffff9117a0e64400 RDI: ffff9118f786db08
RBP: ffff9118f786db80 R08: ffff9117a0ddd420 R09: ffff9117804d4f70
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff9118f786db08
R13: ffff91178fdd5e20 R14: ffff9117840978c0 R15: 0000000000000000
FS: 00007f2ffbab1740(0000) GS:ffff9118f7840000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000000000000010 CR3: 00000001b402e000 CR4: 0000000000750ee0
PKRU: 55555554
Call Trace:
<TASK>
? __die+0x23/0x70
? page_fault_oops+0x171/0x4e0
? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0x7f
? avc_has_extended_perms+0x237/0x520
? exc_page_fault+0x7f/0x180
? asm_exc_page_fault+0x26/0x30
? hrtimer_active+0xd/0x50
hrtimer_cancel+0x15/0x40
timerlat_fd_release+0x48/0xe0
__fput+0xf5/0x290
__x64_sys_close+0x3d/0x80
do_syscall_64+0x60/0x90
? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0x7f
? __x64_sys_ioctl+0x72/0xd0
? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0x7f
? syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x2b/0x40
? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0x7f
? do_syscall_64+0x6c/0x90
? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0x7f
? exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x142/0x1f0
? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0x7f
? syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x2b/0x40
? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0x7f
? do_syscall_64+0x6c/0x90
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0xd8
RIP: 0033:0x7f2ffb321594
Code: 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48 83 c8 ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 90 f3 0f 1e fa 80 3d d5 cd 0d 00 00 74 13 b8 03 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 3c c3 0f 1f 00 55 48 89 e5 48 83 ec 10 89 7d
RSP: 002b:00007ffe8d8eef18 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000003
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f2ffba4e668 RCX: 00007f2ffb321594
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000003
RBP: 00007ffe8d8eef40 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 55c926e3167eae79 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 0000000000000003
R13: 00007ffe8d8ef030 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 00007f2ffba4e668
</TASK>
CR2: 0000000000000010
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
Move hrtimer_init to timerlat_fd open() to avoid this problem.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/7324dd3fc0035658c99b825204a66049389c56e3.1706798888.git.bristot@kernel.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: e88ed227f639 ("tracing/timerlat: Add user-space interface")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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The eventfs inode had pointers to dentries (and child dentries) without
actually holding a refcount on said pointer. That is fundamentally
broken, and while eventfs tried to then maintain coherence with dentries
going away by hooking into the '.d_iput' callback, that doesn't actually
work since it's not ordered wrt lookups.
There were two reasonms why eventfs tried to keep a pointer to a dentry:
- the creation of a 'events' directory would actually have a stable
dentry pointer that it created with tracefs_start_creating().
And it needed that dentry when tearing it all down again in
eventfs_remove_events_dir().
This use is actually ok, because the special top-level events
directory dentries are actually stable, not just a temporary cache of
the eventfs data structures.
- the 'eventfs_inode' (aka ei) needs to stay around as long as there
are dentries that refer to it.
It then used these dentry pointers as a replacement for doing
reference counting: it would try to make sure that there was only
ever one dentry associated with an event_inode, and keep a child
dentry array around to see which dentries might still refer to the
parent ei.
This gets rid of the invalid dentry pointer use, and renames the one
valid case to a different name to make it clear that it's not just any
random dentry.
The magic child dentry array that is kind of a "reverse reference list"
is simply replaced by having child dentries take a ref to the ei. As
does the directory dentries. That makes the broken use case go away.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/202401291043.e62e89dc-oliver.sang@intel.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20240131185513.280463000@goodmis.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Ajay Kaher <ajay.kaher@broadcom.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Fixes: c1504e510238 ("eventfs: Implement eventfs dir creation functions")
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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In order for the dentries to stay up-to-date with the eventfs changes,
just add a 'd_revalidate' function that checks the 'is_freed' bit.
Also, clean up the dentry release to actually use d_release() rather
than the slightly odd d_iput() function. We don't care about the inode,
all we want to do is to get rid of the refcount to the eventfs data
added by dentry->d_fsdata.
It would probably be cleaner to make eventfs its own filesystem, or at
least set its own dentry ops when looking up eventfs files. But as it
is, only eventfs dentries use d_fsdata, so we don't really need to split
these things up by use.
Another thing that might be worth doing is to make all eventfs lookups
mark their dentries as not worth caching. We could do that with
d_delete(), but the DCACHE_DONTCACHE flag would likely be even better.
As it is, the dentries are all freeable, but they only tend to get freed
at memory pressure rather than more proactively. But that's a separate
issue.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/202401291043.e62e89dc-oliver.sang@intel.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20240131185513.124644253@goodmis.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Ajay Kaher <ajay.kaher@broadcom.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Fixes: c1504e510238 ("eventfs: Implement eventfs dir creation functions")
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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It's never used
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/202401291043.e62e89dc-oliver.sang@intel.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20240131185512.961772428@goodmis.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Ajay Kaher <ajay.kaher@broadcom.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Fixes: c1504e510238 ("eventfs: Implement eventfs dir creation functions")
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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The dentry lookup for eventfs files was very broken, and had lots of
signs of the old situation where the filesystem names were all created
statically in the dentry tree, rather than being looked up dynamically
based on the eventfs data structures.
You could see it in the naming - how it claimed to "create" dentries
rather than just look up the dentries that were given it.
You could see it in various nonsensical and very incorrect operations,
like using "simple_lookup()" on the dentries that were passed in, which
only results in those dentries becoming negative dentries. Which meant
that any other lookup would possibly return ENOENT if it saw that
negative dentry before the data was then later filled in.
You could see it in the immense amount of nonsensical code that didn't
actually just do lookups.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/202401291043.e62e89dc-oliver.sang@intel.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20240131233227.73db55e1@gandalf.local.home
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Ajay Kaher <ajay.kaher@broadcom.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Fixes: c1504e510238 ("eventfs: Implement eventfs dir creation functions")
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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The eventfs_find_events() code tries to walk up the tree to find the
event directory that a dentry belongs to, in order to then find the
eventfs inode that is associated with that event directory.
However, it uses an odd combination of walking the dentry parent,
looking up the eventfs inode associated with that, and then looking up
the dentry from there. Repeat.
But the code shouldn't have back-pointers to dentries in the first
place, and it should just walk the dentry parenthood chain directly.
Similarly, 'set_top_events_ownership()' looks up the dentry from the
eventfs inode, but the only reason it wants a dentry is to look up the
superblock in order to look up the root dentry.
But it already has the real filesystem inode, which has that same
superblock pointer. So just pass in the superblock pointer using the
information that's already there, instead of looking up extraneous data
that is irrelevant.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/202401291043.e62e89dc-oliver.sang@intel.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20240131185512.638645365@goodmis.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Ajay Kaher <ajay.kaher@broadcom.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Fixes: c1504e510238 ("eventfs: Implement eventfs dir creation functions")
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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The tracefs-specific fields in the inode were not initialized before the
inode was exposed to others through the dentry with 'd_instantiate()'.
Move the field initializations up to before the d_instantiate.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20240131185512.478449628@goodmis.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Ajay Kaher <ajay.kaher@broadcom.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Fixes: 5790b1fb3d672 ("eventfs: Remove eventfs_file and just use eventfs_inode")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-lkp/202401291043.e62e89dc-oliver.sang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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eventfs uses the tracefs_inode and assumes that it's already initialized
to zero. That is, it doesn't set fields to zero (like ti->private) after
getting its tracefs_inode. This causes bugs due to stale values.
Just initialize the entire structure to zero on allocation so there isn't
any more surprises.
This is a partial fix to access to ti->private. The assignment still needs
to be made before the dentry is instantiated.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20240131185512.315825944@goodmis.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Ajay Kaher <ajay.kaher@broadcom.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Fixes: 5790b1fb3d672 ("eventfs: Remove eventfs_file and just use eventfs_inode")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-lkp/202401291043.e62e89dc-oliver.sang@intel.com
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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The return type for ring_buffer_poll_wait() is __poll_t. This is behind
the scenes an unsigned where we can set event bits. In case of a
non-allocated CPU, we do return instead -EINVAL (0xffffffea). Lucky us,
this ends up setting few error bits (EPOLLERR | EPOLLHUP | EPOLLNVAL), so
user-space at least is aware something went wrong.
Nonetheless, this is an incorrect code. Replace that -EINVAL with a
proper EPOLLERR to clean that output. As this doesn't change the
behaviour, there's no need to treat this change as a bug fix.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20240131140955.3322792-1-vdonnefort@google.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 6721cb6002262 ("ring-buffer: Do not poll non allocated cpu buffers")
Signed-off-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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The 'eventfs_update_gid()' function is no longer called, so remove it
(and the helper function it uses).
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAHk-=wj+DsZZ=2iTUkJ-Nojs9fjYMvPs1NuoM3yK7aTDtJfPYQ@mail.gmail.com/
Fixes: 8186fff7ab64 ("tracefs/eventfs: Use root and instance inodes as default ownership")
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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Fix register_snapshot_trigger() to return error code if it failed to
allocate a snapshot instead of 0 (success). Unless that, it will register
snapshot trigger without an error.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/170622977792.270660.2789298642759362200.stgit@devnote2
Fixes: 0bbe7f719985 ("tracing: Fix the race between registering 'snapshot' event trigger and triggering 'snapshot' operation")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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The eventfs inodes and directories are allocated when referenced. But this
leaves the issue of keeping consistent inode numbers and the number is
only saved in the inode structure itself. When the inode is no longer
referenced, it can be freed. When the file that the inode was representing
is referenced again, the inode is once again created, but the inode number
needs to be the same as it was before.
Just making the inode numbers the same for all files is fine, but that
does not work with directories. The find command will check for loops via
the inode number and having the same inode number for directories triggers:
# find /sys/kernel/tracing
find: File system loop detected;
'/sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/initcall/initcall_finish' is part of the same file system loop as
'/sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/initcall'.
[..]
Linus pointed out that the eventfs_inode structure ends with a single
32bit int, and on 64 bit machines, there's likely a 4 byte hole due to
alignment. We can use this hole to store the inode number for the
eventfs_inode. All directories in eventfs are represented by an
eventfs_inode and that data structure can hold its inode number.
That last int was also purposely placed at the end of the structure to
prevent holes from within. Now that there's a 4 byte number to hold the
inode, both the inode number and the last integer can be moved up in the
structure for better cache locality, where the llist and rcu fields can be
moved to the end as they are only used when the eventfs_inode is being
deleted.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAMuHMdXKiorg-jiuKoZpfZyDJ3Ynrfb8=X+c7x0Eewxn-YRdCA@mail.gmail.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20240122152748.46897388@gandalf.local.home
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Reported-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Fixes: 53c41052ba31 ("eventfs: Have the inodes all for files and directories all be the same")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
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Running the following two commands in parallel on a multi-processor
AArch64 machine can sporadically produce an unexpected warning about
duplicate histogram entries:
$ while true; do
echo hist:key=id.syscall:val=hitcount > \
/sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/raw_syscalls/sys_enter/trigger
cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/raw_syscalls/sys_enter/hist
sleep 0.001
done
$ stress-ng --sysbadaddr $(nproc)
The warning looks as follows:
[ 2911.172474] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[ 2911.173111] Duplicates detected: 1
[ 2911.173574] WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 12247 at kernel/trace/tracing_map.c:983 tracing_map_sort_entries+0x3e0/0x408
[ 2911.174702] Modules linked in: iscsi_ibft(E) iscsi_boot_sysfs(E) rfkill(E) af_packet(E) nls_iso8859_1(E) nls_cp437(E) vfat(E) fat(E) ena(E) tiny_power_button(E) qemu_fw_cfg(E) button(E) fuse(E) efi_pstore(E) ip_tables(E) x_tables(E) xfs(E) libcrc32c(E) aes_ce_blk(E) aes_ce_cipher(E) crct10dif_ce(E) polyval_ce(E) polyval_generic(E) ghash_ce(E) gf128mul(E) sm4_ce_gcm(E) sm4_ce_ccm(E) sm4_ce(E) sm4_ce_cipher(E) sm4(E) sm3_ce(E) sm3(E) sha3_ce(E) sha512_ce(E) sha512_arm64(E) sha2_ce(E) sha256_arm64(E) nvme(E) sha1_ce(E) nvme_core(E) nvme_auth(E) t10_pi(E) sg(E) scsi_mod(E) scsi_common(E) efivarfs(E)
[ 2911.174738] Unloaded tainted modules: cppc_cpufreq(E):1
[ 2911.180985] CPU: 2 PID: 12247 Comm: cat Kdump: loaded Tainted: G E 6.7.0-default #2 1b58bbb22c97e4399dc09f92d309344f69c44a01
[ 2911.182398] Hardware name: Amazon EC2 c7g.8xlarge/, BIOS 1.0 11/1/2018
[ 2911.183208] pstate: 61400005 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO +DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
[ 2911.184038] pc : tracing_map_sort_entries+0x3e0/0x408
[ 2911.184667] lr : tracing_map_sort_entries+0x3e0/0x408
[ 2911.185310] sp : ffff8000a1513900
[ 2911.185750] x29: ffff8000a1513900 x28: ffff0003f272fe80 x27: 0000000000000001
[ 2911.186600] x26: ffff0003f272fe80 x25: 0000000000000030 x24: 0000000000000008
[ 2911.187458] x23: ffff0003c5788000 x22: ffff0003c16710c8 x21: ffff80008017f180
[ 2911.188310] x20: ffff80008017f000 x19: ffff80008017f180 x18: ffffffffffffffff
[ 2911.189160] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: ffff8000a15134b8
[ 2911.190015] x14: 0000000000000000 x13: 205d373432323154 x12: 5b5d313131333731
[ 2911.190844] x11: 00000000fffeffff x10: 00000000fffeffff x9 : ffffd1b78274a13c
[ 2911.191716] x8 : 000000000017ffe8 x7 : c0000000fffeffff x6 : 000000000057ffa8
[ 2911.192554] x5 : ffff0012f6c24ec0 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : ffff2e5b72b5d000
[ 2911.193404] x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : ffff0003ff254480
[ 2911.194259] Call trace:
[ 2911.194626] tracing_map_sort_entries+0x3e0/0x408
[ 2911.195220] hist_show+0x124/0x800
[ 2911.195692] seq_read_iter+0x1d4/0x4e8
[ 2911.196193] seq_read+0xe8/0x138
[ 2911.196638] vfs_read+0xc8/0x300
[ 2911.197078] ksys_read+0x70/0x108
[ 2911.197534] __arm64_sys_read+0x24/0x38
[ 2911.198046] invoke_syscall+0x78/0x108
[ 2911.198553] el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0xd0/0xf8
[ 2911.199157] do_el0_svc+0x28/0x40
[ 2911.199613] el0_svc+0x40/0x178
[ 2911.200048] el0t_64_sync_handler+0x13c/0x158
[ 2911.200621] el0t_64_sync+0x1a8/0x1b0
[ 2911.201115] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
The problem appears to be caused by CPU reordering of writes issued from
__tracing_map_insert().
The check for the presence of an element with a given key in this
function is:
val = READ_ONCE(entry->val);
if (val && keys_match(key, val->key, map->key_size)) ...
The write of a new entry is:
elt = get_free_elt(map);
memcpy(elt->key, key, map->key_size);
entry->val = elt;
The "memcpy(elt->key, key, map->key_size);" and "entry->val = elt;"
stores may become visible in the reversed order on another CPU. This
second CPU might then incorrectly determine that a new key doesn't match
an already present val->key and subsequently insert a new element,
resulting in a duplicate.
Fix the problem by adding a write barrier between
"memcpy(elt->key, key, map->key_size);" and "entry->val = elt;", and for
good measure, also use WRITE_ONCE(entry->val, elt) for publishing the
element. The sequence pairs with the mentioned "READ_ONCE(entry->val);"
and the "val->key" check which has an address dependency.
The barrier is placed on a path executed when adding an element for
a new key. Subsequent updates targeting the same key remain unaffected.
From the user's perspective, the issue was introduced by commit
c193707dde77 ("tracing: Remove code which merges duplicates"), which
followed commit cbf4100efb8f ("tracing: Add support to detect and avoid
duplicates"). The previous code operated differently; it inherently
expected potential races which result in duplicates but merged them
later when they occurred.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20240122150928.27725-1-petr.pavlu@suse.com
Fixes: c193707dde77 ("tracing: Remove code which merges duplicates")
Signed-off-by: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com>
Acked-by: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
|
|
|
|
Pull more bcachefs updates from Kent Overstreet:
"Some fixes, Some refactoring, some minor features:
- Assorted prep work for disk space accounting rewrite
- BTREE_TRIGGER_ATOMIC: after combining our trigger callbacks, this
makes our trigger context more explicit
- A few fixes to avoid excessive transaction restarts on
multithreaded workloads: fstests (in addition to ktest tests) are
now checking slowpath counters, and that's shaking out a few bugs
- Assorted tracepoint improvements
- Starting to break up bcachefs_format.h and move on disk types so
they're with the code they belong to; this will make room to start
documenting the on disk format better.
- A few minor fixes"
* tag 'bcachefs-2024-01-21' of https://evilpiepirate.org/git/bcachefs: (46 commits)
bcachefs: Improve inode_to_text()
bcachefs: logged_ops_format.h
bcachefs: reflink_format.h
bcachefs; extents_format.h
bcachefs: ec_format.h
bcachefs: subvolume_format.h
bcachefs: snapshot_format.h
bcachefs: alloc_background_format.h
bcachefs: xattr_format.h
bcachefs: dirent_format.h
bcachefs: inode_format.h
bcachefs; quota_format.h
bcachefs: sb-counters_format.h
bcachefs: counters.c -> sb-counters.c
bcachefs: comment bch_subvolume
bcachefs: bch_snapshot::btime
bcachefs: add missing __GFP_NOWARN
bcachefs: opts->compression can now also be applied in the background
bcachefs: Prep work for variable size btree node buffers
bcachefs: grab s_umount only if snapshotting
...
|
|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull timer updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"Updates for time and clocksources:
- A fix for the idle and iowait time accounting vs CPU hotplug.
The time is reset on CPU hotplug which makes the accumulated
systemwide time jump backwards.
- Assorted fixes and improvements for clocksource/event drivers"
* tag 'timers-core-2024-01-21' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
tick-sched: Fix idle and iowait sleeptime accounting vs CPU hotplug
clocksource/drivers/ep93xx: Fix error handling during probe
clocksource/drivers/cadence-ttc: Fix some kernel-doc warnings
clocksource/drivers/timer-ti-dm: Fix make W=n kerneldoc warnings
clocksource/timer-riscv: Add riscv_clock_shutdown callback
dt-bindings: timer: Add StarFive JH8100 clint
dt-bindings: timer: thead,c900-aclint-mtimer: separate mtime and mtimecmp regs
|
|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux
Pull powerpc fixes from Aneesh Kumar:
- Increase default stack size to 32KB for Book3S
Thanks to Michael Ellerman.
* tag 'powerpc-6.8-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
powerpc/64s: Increase default stack size to 32KB
|
|
Add line breaks - inode_to_text() is now much easier to read.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
|
|
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
|
|
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
|
|
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
|
|
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
|
|
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
|
|
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
|
|
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
|
|
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
|
|
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
|
|
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
|
|
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
|
|
bcachefs_format.h has gotten too big; let's do some organizing.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
|
|
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
|
|
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
|
|
Add a field to bch_snapshot for creation time; this will be important
when we start exposing the snapshot tree to userspace.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
|
|
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
|
|
The "apply this compression method in the background" paths now use the
compression option if background_compression is not set; this means that
setting or changing the compression option will cause existing data to
be compressed accordingly in the background.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
|
|
bcachefs btree nodes are big - typically 256k - and btree roots are
pinned in memory. As we're now up to 18 btrees, we now have significant
memory overhead in mostly empty btree roots.
And in the future we're going to start enforcing that certain btree node
boundaries exist, to solve lock contention issues - analagous to XFS's
AGIs.
Thus, we need to start allocating smaller btree node buffers when we
can. This patch changes code that refers to the filesystem constant
c->opts.btree_node_size to refer to the btree node buffer size -
btree_buf_bytes() - where appropriate.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
|
|
When I was testing mongodb over bcachefs with compression,
there is a lockdep warning when snapshotting mongodb data volume.
$ cat test.sh
prog=bcachefs
$prog subvolume create /mnt/data
$prog subvolume create /mnt/data/snapshots
while true;do
$prog subvolume snapshot /mnt/data /mnt/data/snapshots/$(date +%s)
sleep 1s
done
$ cat /etc/mongodb.conf
systemLog:
destination: file
logAppend: true
path: /mnt/data/mongod.log
storage:
dbPath: /mnt/data/
lockdep reports:
[ 3437.452330] ======================================================
[ 3437.452750] WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
[ 3437.453168] 6.7.0-rc7-custom+ #85 Tainted: G E
[ 3437.453562] ------------------------------------------------------
[ 3437.453981] bcachefs/35533 is trying to acquire lock:
[ 3437.454325] ffffa0a02b2b1418 (sb_writers#10){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: filename_create+0x62/0x190
[ 3437.454875]
but task is already holding lock:
[ 3437.455268] ffffa0a02b2b10e0 (&type->s_umount_key#48){.+.+}-{3:3}, at: bch2_fs_file_ioctl+0x232/0xc90 [bcachefs]
[ 3437.456009]
which lock already depends on the new lock.
[ 3437.456553]
the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
[ 3437.457054]
-> #3 (&type->s_umount_key#48){.+.+}-{3:3}:
[ 3437.457507] down_read+0x3e/0x170
[ 3437.457772] bch2_fs_file_ioctl+0x232/0xc90 [bcachefs]
[ 3437.458206] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x93/0xd0
[ 3437.458498] do_syscall_64+0x42/0xf0
[ 3437.458779] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0x76
[ 3437.459155]
-> #2 (&c->snapshot_create_lock){++++}-{3:3}:
[ 3437.459615] down_read+0x3e/0x170
[ 3437.459878] bch2_truncate+0x82/0x110 [bcachefs]
[ 3437.460276] bchfs_truncate+0x254/0x3c0 [bcachefs]
[ 3437.460686] notify_change+0x1f1/0x4a0
[ 3437.461283] do_truncate+0x7f/0xd0
[ 3437.461555] path_openat+0xa57/0xce0
[ 3437.461836] do_filp_open+0xb4/0x160
[ 3437.462116] do_sys_openat2+0x91/0xc0
[ 3437.462402] __x64_sys_openat+0x53/0xa0
[ 3437.462701] do_syscall_64+0x42/0xf0
[ 3437.462982] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0x76
[ 3437.463359]
-> #1 (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#15){+.+.}-{3:3}:
[ 3437.463843] down_write+0x3b/0xc0
[ 3437.464223] bch2_write_iter+0x5b/0xcc0 [bcachefs]
[ 3437.464493] vfs_write+0x21b/0x4c0
[ 3437.464653] ksys_write+0x69/0xf0
[ 3437.464839] do_syscall_64+0x42/0xf0
[ 3437.465009] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0x76
[ 3437.465231]
-> #0 (sb_writers#10){.+.+}-{0:0}:
[ 3437.465471] __lock_acquire+0x1455/0x21b0
[ 3437.465656] lock_acquire+0xc6/0x2b0
[ 3437.465822] mnt_want_write+0x46/0x1a0
[ 3437.465996] filename_create+0x62/0x190
[ 3437.466175] user_path_create+0x2d/0x50
[ 3437.466352] bch2_fs_file_ioctl+0x2ec/0xc90 [bcachefs]
[ 3437.466617] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x93/0xd0
[ 3437.466791] do_syscall_64+0x42/0xf0
[ 3437.466957] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0x76
[ 3437.467180]
other info that might help us debug this:
[ 3437.469670] 2 locks held by bcachefs/35533:
other info that might help us debug this:
[ 3437.467507] Chain exists of:
sb_writers#10 --> &c->snapshot_create_lock --> &type->s_umount_key#48
[ 3437.467979] Possible unsafe locking scenario:
[ 3437.468223] CPU0 CPU1
[ 3437.468405] ---- ----
[ 3437.468585] rlock(&type->s_umount_key#48);
[ 3437.468758] lock(&c->snapshot_create_lock);
[ 3437.469030] lock(&type->s_umount_key#48);
[ 3437.469291] rlock(sb_writers#10);
[ 3437.469434]
*** DEADLOCK ***
[ 3437.469670] 2 locks held by bcachefs/35533:
[ 3437.469838] #0: ffffa0a02ce00a88 (&c->snapshot_create_lock){++++}-{3:3}, at: bch2_fs_file_ioctl+0x1e3/0xc90 [bcachefs]
[ 3437.470294] #1: ffffa0a02b2b10e0 (&type->s_umount_key#48){.+.+}-{3:3}, at: bch2_fs_file_ioctl+0x232/0xc90 [bcachefs]
[ 3437.470744]
stack backtrace:
[ 3437.470922] CPU: 7 PID: 35533 Comm: bcachefs Kdump: loaded Tainted: G E 6.7.0-rc7-custom+ #85
[ 3437.471313] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Arch Linux 1.16.3-1-1 04/01/2014
[ 3437.471694] Call Trace:
[ 3437.471795] <TASK>
[ 3437.471884] dump_stack_lvl+0x57/0x90
[ 3437.472035] check_noncircular+0x132/0x150
[ 3437.472202] __lock_acquire+0x1455/0x21b0
[ 3437.472369] lock_acquire+0xc6/0x2b0
[ 3437.472518] ? filename_create+0x62/0x190
[ 3437.472683] ? lock_is_held_type+0x97/0x110
[ 3437.472856] mnt_want_write+0x46/0x1a0
[ 3437.473025] ? filename_create+0x62/0x190
[ 3437.473204] filename_create+0x62/0x190
[ 3437.473380] user_path_create+0x2d/0x50
[ 3437.473555] bch2_fs_file_ioctl+0x2ec/0xc90 [bcachefs]
[ 3437.473819] ? lock_acquire+0xc6/0x2b0
[ 3437.474002] ? __fget_files+0x2a/0x190
[ 3437.474195] ? __fget_files+0xbc/0x190
[ 3437.474380] ? lock_release+0xc5/0x270
[ 3437.474567] ? __x64_sys_ioctl+0x93/0xd0
[ 3437.474764] ? __pfx_bch2_fs_file_ioctl+0x10/0x10 [bcachefs]
[ 3437.475090] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x93/0xd0
[ 3437.475277] do_syscall_64+0x42/0xf0
[ 3437.475454] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0x76
[ 3437.475691] RIP: 0033:0x7f2743c313af
======================================================
In __bch2_ioctl_subvolume_create(), we grab s_umount unconditionally
and unlock it at the end of the function. There is a comment
"why do we need this lock?" about the lock coming from
commit 42d237320e98 ("bcachefs: Snapshot creation, deletion")
The reason is that __bch2_ioctl_subvolume_create() calls
sync_inodes_sb() which enforce locked s_umount to writeback all dirty
nodes before doing snapshot works.
Fix it by read locking s_umount for snapshotting only and unlocking
s_umount after sync_inodes_sb().
Signed-off-by: Su Yue <glass.su@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
|
|
bch_fs::snapshots is allocated by kvzalloc in __snapshot_t_mut.
It should be freed by kvfree not kfree.
Or umount will triger:
[ 406.829178 ] BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffe7b487148008
[ 406.830676 ] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
[ 406.831643 ] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
[ 406.832487 ] PGD 0 P4D 0
[ 406.832898 ] Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI
[ 406.833512 ] CPU: 2 PID: 1754 Comm: umount Kdump: loaded Tainted: G OE 6.7.0-rc7-custom+ #90
[ 406.834746 ] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Arch Linux 1.16.3-1-1 04/01/2014
[ 406.835796 ] RIP: 0010:kfree+0x62/0x140
[ 406.836197 ] Code: 80 48 01 d8 0f 82 e9 00 00 00 48 c7 c2 00 00 00 80 48 2b 15 78 9f 1f 01 48 01 d0 48 c1 e8 0c 48 c1 e0 06 48 03 05 56 9f 1f 01 <48> 8b 50 08 48 89 c7 f6 c2 01 0f 85 b0 00 00 00 66 90 48 8b 07 f6
[ 406.837810 ] RSP: 0018:ffffb9d641607e48 EFLAGS: 00010286
[ 406.838213 ] RAX: ffffe7b487148000 RBX: ffffb9d645200000 RCX: ffffb9d641607dc4
[ 406.838738 ] RDX: 000065bb00000000 RSI: ffffffffc0d88b84 RDI: ffffb9d645200000
[ 406.839217 ] RBP: ffff9a4625d00068 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000001
[ 406.839650 ] R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 000000000000001f R12: ffff9a4625d4da80
[ 406.840055 ] R13: ffff9a4625d00000 R14: ffffffffc0e2eb20 R15: 0000000000000000
[ 406.840451 ] FS: 00007f0a264ffb80(0000) GS:ffff9a4e2d500000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 406.840851 ] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 406.841125 ] CR2: ffffe7b487148008 CR3: 000000018c4d2000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
[ 406.841464 ] Call Trace:
[ 406.841583 ] <TASK>
[ 406.841682 ] ? __die+0x1f/0x70
[ 406.841828 ] ? page_fault_oops+0x159/0x470
[ 406.842014 ] ? fixup_exception+0x22/0x310
[ 406.842198 ] ? exc_page_fault+0x1ed/0x200
[ 406.842382 ] ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x22/0x30
[ 406.842574 ] ? bch2_fs_release+0x54/0x280 [bcachefs]
[ 406.842842 ] ? kfree+0x62/0x140
[ 406.842988 ] ? kfree+0x104/0x140
[ 406.843138 ] bch2_fs_release+0x54/0x280 [bcachefs]
[ 406.843390 ] kobject_put+0xb7/0x170
[ 406.843552 ] deactivate_locked_super+0x2f/0xa0
[ 406.843756 ] cleanup_mnt+0xba/0x150
[ 406.843917 ] task_work_run+0x59/0xa0
[ 406.844083 ] exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x197/0x1a0
[ 406.844302 ] syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x16/0x40
[ 406.844510 ] do_syscall_64+0x4e/0xf0
[ 406.844675 ] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0x76
[ 406.844907 ] RIP: 0033:0x7f0a2664e4fb
Signed-off-by: Su Yue <glass.su@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
|
|
Fixes: 023f9ac9f70f bcachefs: Delete dio read alignment check
Reported-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
|
|
The variable tmp is being assigned a value but it isn't being
read afterwards. The assignment is redundant and so tmp can be
removed.
Cleans up clang scan build warning:
warning: Although the value stored to 'ret' is used in the enclosing
expression, the value is never actually read from 'ret'
[deadcode.DeadStores]
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.i.king@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
|
|
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
|
|
drop_locks_do() should not be used in a fastpath without first trying
the do in nonblocking mode - the unlock and relock will cause excessive
transaction restarts and potentially livelocking with other threads that
are contending for the same locks.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
|
|
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
|
|
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
|
|
Factor out bch2_journal_bufs_to_text(), and use it in the
journal_entry_full() tracepoint; when we can't get a journal reservation
we need to know the outstanding journal entry sizes to know if the
problem is due to excessive flushing.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
|
|
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
|
|
When issuing discards, we may need to flush the journal if there's too
many buckets that can't be discarded until a journal flush.
But the heuristic was bad; we should be comparing the number of buckets
that need to flushes against the number of free buckets, not the number
of buckets we saw.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
|
Steven Rostedt (Google)
Daniel Bristot de Oliveira
Linus Torvalds
Vincent Donnefort
Masami Hiramatsu (Google)
Petr Pavlu
Kent Overstreet
Su Yue
Colin Ian King
