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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
"31 hotfixes. Ten of these address pre-6.6 issues and are marked
cc:stable. The remainder address post-6.6 issues or aren't considered
serious enough to justify backporting"
* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2023-12-07-18-47' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (31 commits)
mm/madvise: add cond_resched() in madvise_cold_or_pageout_pte_range()
nilfs2: prevent WARNING in nilfs_sufile_set_segment_usage()
mm/hugetlb: have CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE select CONFIG_XARRAY_MULTI
scripts/gdb: fix lx-device-list-bus and lx-device-list-class
MAINTAINERS: drop Antti Palosaari
highmem: fix a memory copy problem in memcpy_from_folio
nilfs2: fix missing error check for sb_set_blocksize call
kernel/Kconfig.kexec: drop select of KEXEC for CRASH_DUMP
units: add missing header
drivers/base/cpu: crash data showing should depends on KEXEC_CORE
mm/damon/sysfs-schemes: add timeout for update_schemes_tried_regions
scripts/gdb/tasks: fix lx-ps command error
mm/Kconfig: make userfaultfd a menuconfig
selftests/mm: prevent duplicate runs caused by TEST_GEN_PROGS
mm/damon/core: copy nr_accesses when splitting region
lib/group_cpus.c: avoid acquiring cpu hotplug lock in group_cpus_evenly
checkstack: fix printed address
mm/memory_hotplug: fix error handling in add_memory_resource()
mm/memory_hotplug: add missing mem_hotplug_lock
.mailmap: add a new address mapping for Chester Lin
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski:
"Including fixes from bpf and netfilter.
Current release - regressions:
- veth: fix packet segmentation in veth_convert_skb_to_xdp_buff
Current release - new code bugs:
- tcp: assorted fixes to the new Auth Option support
Older releases - regressions:
- tcp: fix mid stream window clamp
- tls: fix incorrect splice handling
- ipv4: ip_gre: handle skb_pull() failure in ipgre_xmit()
- dsa: mv88e6xxx: restore USXGMII support for 6393X
- arcnet: restore support for multiple Sohard Arcnet cards
Older releases - always broken:
- tcp: do not accept ACK of bytes we never sent
- require admin privileges to receive packet traces via netlink
- packet: move reference count in packet_sock to atomic_long_t
- bpf:
- fix incorrect branch offset comparison with cpu=v4
- fix prog_array_map_poke_run map poke update
- netfilter:
- three fixes for crashes on bad admin commands
- xt_owner: fix race accessing sk->sk_socket, TOCTOU null-deref
- nf_tables: fix 'exist' matching on bigendian arches
- leds: netdev: fix RTNL handling to prevent potential deadlock
- eth: tg3: prevent races in error/reset handling
- eth: r8169: fix rtl8125b PAUSE storm when suspended
- eth: r8152: improve reset and surprise removal handling
- eth: hns: fix race between changing features and sending
- eth: nfp: fix sleep in atomic for bonding offload"
* tag 'net-6.7-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (62 commits)
vsock/virtio: fix "comparison of distinct pointer types lacks a cast" warning
net/smc: fix missing byte order conversion in CLC handshake
net: dsa: microchip: provide a list of valid protocols for xmit handler
drop_monitor: Require 'CAP_SYS_ADMIN' when joining "events" group
psample: Require 'CAP_NET_ADMIN' when joining "packets" group
bpf: sockmap, updating the sg structure should also update curr
net: tls, update curr on splice as well
nfp: flower: fix for take a mutex lock in soft irq context and rcu lock
net: dsa: mv88e6xxx: Restore USXGMII support for 6393X
tcp: do not accept ACK of bytes we never sent
selftests/bpf: Add test for early update in prog_array_map_poke_run
bpf: Fix prog_array_map_poke_run map poke update
netfilter: xt_owner: Fix for unsafe access of sk->sk_socket
netfilter: nf_tables: validate family when identifying table via handle
netfilter: nf_tables: bail out on mismatching dynset and set expressions
netfilter: nf_tables: fix 'exist' matching on bigendian arches
netfilter: nft_set_pipapo: skip inactive elements during set walk
netfilter: bpf: fix bad registration on nf_defrag
leds: trigger: netdev: fix RTNL handling to prevent potential deadlock
octeontx2-af: Update Tx link register range
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 int80 fixes from Dave Hansen:
"Avoid VMM misuse of 'int 0x80' handling in TDX and SEV guests.
It also has the very nice side effect of getting rid of a bunch of
assembly entry code"
* tag 'x86-int80-20231207' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/tdx: Allow 32-bit emulation by default
x86/entry: Do not allow external 0x80 interrupts
x86/entry: Convert INT 0x80 emulation to IDTENTRY
x86/coco: Disable 32-bit emulation by default on TDX and SEV
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32-bit emulation was disabled on TDX to prevent a possible attack by
a VMM injecting an interrupt on vector 0x80.
Now that int80_emulation() has a check for external interrupts the
limitation can be lifted.
To distinguish software interrupts from external ones, int80_emulation()
checks the APIC ISR bit relevant to the 0x80 vector. For
software interrupts, this bit will be 0.
On TDX, the VAPIC state (including ISR) is protected and cannot be
manipulated by the VMM. The ISR bit is set by the microcode flow during
the handling of posted interrupts.
[ dhansen: more changelog tweaks ]
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v6.0+
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The INT 0x80 instruction is used for 32-bit x86 Linux syscalls. The
kernel expects to receive a software interrupt as a result of the INT
0x80 instruction. However, an external interrupt on the same vector
also triggers the same codepath.
An external interrupt on vector 0x80 will currently be interpreted as a
32-bit system call, and assuming that it was a user context.
Panic on external interrupts on the vector.
To distinguish software interrupts from external ones, the kernel checks
the APIC ISR bit relevant to the 0x80 vector. For software interrupts,
this bit will be 0.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v6.0+
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There is no real reason to have a separate ASM entry point implementation
for the legacy INT 0x80 syscall emulation on 64-bit.
IDTENTRY provides all the functionality needed with the only difference
that it does not:
- save the syscall number (AX) into pt_regs::orig_ax
- set pt_regs::ax to -ENOSYS
Both can be done safely in the C code of an IDTENTRY before invoking any of
the syscall related functions which depend on this convention.
Aside of ASM code reduction this prepares for detecting and handling a
local APIC injected vector 0x80.
[ kirill.shutemov: More verbose comments ]
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v6.0+
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The INT 0x80 instruction is used for 32-bit x86 Linux syscalls. The
kernel expects to receive a software interrupt as a result of the INT
0x80 instruction. However, an external interrupt on the same vector
triggers the same handler.
The kernel interprets an external interrupt on vector 0x80 as a 32-bit
system call that came from userspace.
A VMM can inject external interrupts on any arbitrary vector at any
time. This remains true even for TDX and SEV guests where the VMM is
untrusted.
Put together, this allows an untrusted VMM to trigger int80 syscall
handling at any given point. The content of the guest register file at
that moment defines what syscall is triggered and its arguments. It
opens the guest OS to manipulation from the VMM side.
Disable 32-bit emulation by default for TDX and SEV. User can override
it with the ia32_emulation=y command line option.
[ dhansen: reword the changelog ]
Reported-by: Supraja Sridhara <supraja.sridhara@inf.ethz.ch>
Reported-by: Benedict Schlüter <benedict.schlueter@inf.ethz.ch>
Reported-by: Mark Kuhne <mark.kuhne@inf.ethz.ch>
Reported-by: Andrin Bertschi <andrin.bertschi@inf.ethz.ch>
Reported-by: Shweta Shinde <shweta.shinde@inf.ethz.ch>
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v6.0+: 1da5c9b x86: Introduce ia32_enabled()
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v6.0+
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux
Pull parisc fix from Helge Deller:
"A single line patch for parisc which fixes the build in tinyconfig
configurations:
- Fix asm operand number out of range build error in bug table"
* tag 'parisc-for-6.7-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux:
parisc: Fix asm operand number out of range build error in bug table
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Ignat Korchagin complained that a potential config regression was
introduced by commit 89cde455915f ("kexec: consolidate kexec and crash
options into kernel/Kconfig.kexec"). Before the commit, CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
has no dependency on CONFIG_KEXEC. After the commit, CRASH_DUMP selects
KEXEC. That enforces system to have CONFIG_KEXEC=y as long as
CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP=Y which people may not want.
In Ignat's case, he sets CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP=y, CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE=y and
CONFIG_KEXEC=n because kexec_load interface could have security issue if
kernel/initrd has no chance to be signed and verified.
CRASH_DUMP has select of KEXEC because Eric, author of above commit, met a
LKP report of build failure when posting patch of earlier version. Please
see below link to get detail of the LKP report:
https://lore.kernel.org/all/3e8eecd1-a277-2cfb-690e-5de2eb7b988e@oracle.com/T/#u
In fact, that LKP report is triggered because arm's <asm/kexec.h> is
wrapped in CONFIG_KEXEC ifdeffery scope. That is wrong. CONFIG_KEXEC
controls the enabling/disabling of kexec_load interface, but not kexec
feature. Removing the wrongly added CONFIG_KEXEC ifdeffery scope in
<asm/kexec.h> of arm allows us to drop the select KEXEC for CRASH_DUMP.
Meanwhile, change arch/arm/kernel/Makefile to let machine_kexec.o
relocate_kernel.o depend on KEXEC_CORE.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231128054457.659452-1-bhe@redhat.com
Fixes: 89cde455915f ("kexec: consolidate kexec and crash options into kernel/Kconfig.kexec")
Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Ignat Korchagin <ignat@cloudflare.com>
Tested-by: Ignat Korchagin <ignat@cloudflare.com> [compile-time only]
Tested-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric DeVolder <eric_devolder@yahoo.com>
Tested-by: Eric DeVolder <eric_devolder@yahoo.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Lee pointed out issue found by syscaller [0] hitting BUG in prog array
map poke update in prog_array_map_poke_run function due to error value
returned from bpf_arch_text_poke function.
There's race window where bpf_arch_text_poke can fail due to missing
bpf program kallsym symbols, which is accounted for with check for
-EINVAL in that BUG_ON call.
The problem is that in such case we won't update the tail call jump
and cause imbalance for the next tail call update check which will
fail with -EBUSY in bpf_arch_text_poke.
I'm hitting following race during the program load:
CPU 0 CPU 1
bpf_prog_load
bpf_check
do_misc_fixups
prog_array_map_poke_track
map_update_elem
bpf_fd_array_map_update_elem
prog_array_map_poke_run
bpf_arch_text_poke returns -EINVAL
bpf_prog_kallsyms_add
After bpf_arch_text_poke (CPU 1) fails to update the tail call jump, the next
poke update fails on expected jump instruction check in bpf_arch_text_poke
with -EBUSY and triggers the BUG_ON in prog_array_map_poke_run.
Similar race exists on the program unload.
Fixing this by moving the update to bpf_arch_poke_desc_update function which
makes sure we call __bpf_arch_text_poke that skips the bpf address check.
Each architecture has slightly different approach wrt looking up bpf address
in bpf_arch_text_poke, so instead of splitting the function or adding new
'checkip' argument in previous version, it seems best to move the whole
map_poke_run update as arch specific code.
[0] https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=97a4fe20470e9bc30810
Fixes: ebf7d1f508a7 ("bpf, x64: rework pro/epilogue and tailcall handling in JIT")
Reported-by: syzbot+97a4fe20470e9bc30810@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Lee Jones <lee@kernel.org>
Cc: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20231206083041.1306660-2-jolsa@kernel.org
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux
Pull powerpc fixes from Michael Ellerman:
- Fix corruption of f0/vs0 during FP/Vector save, seen as userspace
crashes when using io-uring workers (in particular with MariaDB)
- Fix KVM_RUN potentially clobbering all host userspace FP/Vector
registers
Thanks to Timothy Pearson, Jens Axboe, and Nicholas Piggin.
* tag 'powerpc-6.7-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix KVM_RUN clobbering FP/VEC user registers
powerpc: Don't clobber f0/vs0 during fp|altivec register save
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip
Pull xen fixes from Juergen Gross:
- A fix for the Xen event driver setting the correct return value when
experiencing an allocation failure
- A fix for allocating space for a struct in the percpu area to not
cross page boundaries (this one is for x86, a similar one for Arm was
already in the pull request for rc3)
* tag 'for-linus-6.7a-rc4-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip:
xen/events: fix error code in xen_bind_pirq_msi_to_irq()
x86/xen: fix percpu vcpu_info allocation
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 fix from Catalin Marinas:
"Fix a regression where the arm64 KPTI ends up enabled even on systems
that don't need it"
* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
arm64: Avoid enabling KPTI unnecessarily
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Commit 42c5a3b04bf6 refactored the KPTI init code in a way that results
in the use of non-global kernel mappings even on systems that have no
need for it, and even when KPTI has been disabled explicitly via the
command line.
Ensure that this only happens when we have decided (based on the
detected system-wide CPU features) that KPTI should be enabled.
Fixes: 42c5a3b04bf6 ("arm64: Split kpti_install_ng_mappings()")
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231127120049.2258650-6-ardb@google.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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Before running a guest, the host process (e.g., QEMU) FP/VEC registers
are saved if they were being used, similarly to when the kernel uses FP
registers. The guest values are then loaded into regs, and the host
process registers will be restored lazily when it uses FP/VEC.
KVM HV has a bug here: the host process registers do get saved, but the
user MSR bits remain enabled, which indicates the registers are valid
for the process. After they are clobbered by running the guest, this
valid indication causes the host process to take on the FP/VEC register
values of the guest.
Fixes: 34e119c96b2b ("KVM: PPC: Book3S HV P9: Reduce mtmsrd instructions required to save host SPRs")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.17+
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20231122025811.2973-1-npiggin@gmail.com
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During floating point and vector save to thread data f0/vs0 are
clobbered by the FPSCR/VSCR store routine. This has been obvserved to
lead to userspace register corruption and application data corruption
with io-uring.
Fix it by restoring f0/vs0 after FPSCR/VSCR store has completed for
all the FP, altivec, VMX register save paths.
Tested under QEMU in kvm mode, running on a Talos II workstation with
dual POWER9 DD2.2 CPUs.
Additional detail (mpe):
Typically save_fpu() is called from __giveup_fpu() which saves the FP
regs and also *turns off FP* in the tasks MSR, meaning the kernel will
reload the FP regs from the thread struct before letting the task use FP
again. So in that case save_fpu() is free to clobber f0 because the FP
regs no longer hold live values for the task.
There is another case though, which is the path via:
sys_clone()
...
copy_process()
dup_task_struct()
arch_dup_task_struct()
flush_all_to_thread()
save_all()
That path saves the FP regs but leaves them live. That's meant as an
optimisation for a process that's using FP/VSX and then calls fork(),
leaving the regs live means the parent process doesn't have to take a
fault after the fork to get its FP regs back. The optimisation was added
in commit 8792468da5e1 ("powerpc: Add the ability to save FPU without
giving it up").
That path does clobber f0, but f0 is volatile across function calls,
and typically programs reach copy_process() from userspace via a syscall
wrapper function. So in normal usage f0 being clobbered across a
syscall doesn't cause visible data corruption.
But there is now a new path, because io-uring can call copy_process()
via create_io_thread() from the signal handling path. That's OK if the
signal is handled as part of syscall return, but it's not OK if the
signal is handled due to some other interrupt.
That path is:
interrupt_return_srr_user()
interrupt_exit_user_prepare()
interrupt_exit_user_prepare_main()
do_notify_resume()
get_signal()
task_work_run()
create_worker_cb()
create_io_worker()
copy_process()
dup_task_struct()
arch_dup_task_struct()
flush_all_to_thread()
save_all()
if (tsk->thread.regs->msr & MSR_FP)
save_fpu()
# f0 is clobbered and potentially live in userspace
Note the above discussion applies equally to save_altivec().
Fixes: 8792468da5e1 ("powerpc: Add the ability to save FPU without giving it up")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.6+
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/480932026.45576726.1699374859845.JavaMail.zimbra@raptorengineeringinc.com/
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linuxppc-dev/480221078.47953493.1700206777956.JavaMail.zimbra@raptorengineeringinc.com/
Tested-by: Timothy Pearson <tpearson@raptorengineering.com>
Tested-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Timothy Pearson <tpearson@raptorengineering.com>
[mpe: Reword change log to describe exact path of corruption & other minor tweaks]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/1921539696.48534988.1700407082933.JavaMail.zimbra@raptorengineeringinc.com
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Today the percpu struct vcpu_info is allocated via DEFINE_PER_CPU(),
meaning that it could cross a page boundary. In this case registering
it with the hypervisor will fail, resulting in a panic().
This can easily be fixed by using DEFINE_PER_CPU_ALIGNED() instead,
as struct vcpu_info is guaranteed to have a size of 64 bytes, matching
the cache line size of x86 64-bit processors (Xen doesn't support
32-bit processors).
Fixes: 5ead97c84fa7 ("xen: Core Xen implementation")
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.con>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231124074852.25161-1-jgross@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
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Build is broken if CONFIG_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE=n.
Fix it be using the correct asm operand number.
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Reported-by: Linux Kernel Functional Testing <lkft@linaro.org>
Fixes: fe76a1349f23 ("parisc: Use natural CPU alignment for bug_table")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.0+
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux
Pull parisc architecture fixes from Helge Deller:
"This patchset fixes and enforces correct section alignments for the
ex_table, altinstructions, parisc_unwind, jump_table and bug_table
which are created by inline assembly.
Due to not being correctly aligned at link & load time they can
trigger unnecessarily the kernel unaligned exception handler at
runtime. While at it, I switched the bug table to use relative
addresses which reduces the size of the table by half on 64-bit.
We still had the ENOSYM and EREMOTERELEASE errno symbols as left-overs
from HP-UX, which now trigger build-issues with glibc. We can simply
remove them.
Most of the patches are tagged for stable kernel series.
Summary:
- Drop HP-UX ENOSYM and EREMOTERELEASE return codes to avoid glibc
build issues
- Fix section alignments for ex_table, altinstructions, parisc unwind
table, jump_table and bug_table
- Reduce size of bug_table on 64-bit kernel by using relative
pointers"
* tag 'parisc-for-6.7-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux:
parisc: Reduce size of the bug_table on 64-bit kernel by half
parisc: Drop the HP-UX ENOSYM and EREMOTERELEASE error codes
parisc: Use natural CPU alignment for bug_table
parisc: Ensure 32-bit alignment on parisc unwind section
parisc: Mark lock_aligned variables 16-byte aligned on SMP
parisc: Mark jump_table naturally aligned
parisc: Mark altinstructions read-only and 32-bit aligned
parisc: Mark ex_table entries 32-bit aligned in uaccess.h
parisc: Mark ex_table entries 32-bit aligned in assembly.h
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 microcode fixes from Ingo Molnar:
"Fix/enhance x86 microcode version reporting: fix the bootup log spam,
and remove the driver version announcement to avoid version confusion
when distros backport fixes"
* tag 'x86-urgent-2023-11-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/microcode: Rework early revisions reporting
x86/microcode: Remove the driver announcement and version
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 perf event fix from Ingo Molnar:
"Fix a bug in the Intel hybrid CPUs hardware-capabilities enumeration
code resulting in non-working events on those platforms"
* tag 'perf-urgent-2023-11-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
perf/x86/intel: Correct incorrect 'or' operation for PMU capabilities
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 fixes from Catalin Marinas:
- Fix "rodata=on" not disabling "rodata=full" on arm64
- Add arm64 make dependency between vmlinuz.efi and Image, leading to
occasional build failures previously (with parallel building)
- Add newline to the output formatting of the za-fork kselftest
* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
arm64: add dependency between vmlinuz.efi and Image
kselftest/arm64: Fix output formatting for za-fork
arm64: mm: Fix "rodata=on" when CONFIG_RODATA_FULL_DEFAULT_ENABLED=y
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip
Pull xen fixes from Juergen Gross:
- A small cleanup patch for the Xen privcmd driver
- A fix for the swiotlb-xen driver which was missing the advertising of
the maximum mapping length
- A fix for Xen on Arm for a longstanding bug, which happened to occur
only recently: a structure in percpu memory crossed a page boundary,
which was rejected by the hypervisor
* tag 'for-linus-6.7a-rc3-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip:
arm/xen: fix xen_vcpu_info allocation alignment
xen: privcmd: Replace zero-length array with flex-array member and use __counted_by
swiotlb-xen: provide the "max_mapping_size" method
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Enable GENERIC_BUG_RELATIVE_POINTERS which will store 32-bit relative
offsets to the bug address and the source file name instead of 64-bit
absolute addresses. This effectively reduces the size of the
bug_table[] array by half on 64-bit kernels.
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
|
|
Those return codes are only defined for the parisc architecture and
are leftovers from when we wanted to be HP-UX compatible.
They are not returned by any Linux kernel syscall but do trigger
problems with the glibc strerrorname_np() and strerror() functions as
reported in glibc issue #31080.
There is no need to keep them, so simply remove them.
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Reported-by: Bruno Haible <bruno@clisp.org>
Closes: https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=31080
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
|
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Make sure that the __bug_table section gets 32- or 64-bit aligned,
depending if a 32- or 64-bit kernel is being built.
Mark it non-writeable and use .blockz instead of the .org assembler
directive to pad the struct.
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.0+
|
|
Make sure the .PARISC.unwind section will be 32-bit aligned.
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.0+
|
|
On parisc we need 16-byte alignment for variables which are used for
locking. Mark the __lock_aligned attribute acordingly so that the
.data..lock_aligned section will get that alignment in the generated
object files.
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.0+
|
|
The jump_table stores two 32-bit words and one 32- (on 32-bit kernel)
or one 64-bit word (on 64-bit kernel).
Ensure that the last word is always 64-bit aligned on a 64-bit kernel
by aligning the whole structure on sizeof(long).
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.0+
|
|
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.0+
|
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Add an align statement to tell the linker that all ex_table entries and as
such the whole ex_table section should be 32-bit aligned in vmlinux and modules.
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.0+
|
|
Add an align statement to tell the linker that all ex_table entries and as
such the whole ex_table section should be 32-bit aligned in vmlinux and modules.
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.0+
|
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux
Pull s390 updates from Alexander Gordeev:
- Remove unnecessary assignment of the performance event last_tag.
- Create missing /sys/firmware/ipl/* attributes when kernel is booted
in dump mode using List-directed ECKD IPL.
- Remove odd comment.
- Fix s390-specific part of scripts/checkstack.pl script that only
matches three-digit numbers starting with 3 or any higher number and
skips any stack sizes smaller than 304 bytes.
* tag 's390-6.7-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux:
scripts/checkstack.pl: match all stack sizes for s390
s390: remove odd comment
s390/ipl: add missing IPL_TYPE_ECKD_DUMP case to ipl_init()
s390/pai: cleanup event initialization
|
|
A common issue in Makefile is a race in parallel building.
You need to be careful to prevent multiple threads from writing to the
same file simultaneously.
Commit 3939f3345050 ("ARM: 8418/1: add boot image dependencies to not
generate invalid images") addressed such a bad scenario.
A similar symptom occurs with the following command:
$ make -j$(nproc) ARCH=arm64 Image vmlinuz.efi
[ snip ]
SORTTAB vmlinux
OBJCOPY arch/arm64/boot/Image
OBJCOPY arch/arm64/boot/Image
AS arch/arm64/boot/zboot-header.o
PAD arch/arm64/boot/vmlinux.bin
GZIP arch/arm64/boot/vmlinuz
OBJCOPY arch/arm64/boot/vmlinuz.o
LD arch/arm64/boot/vmlinuz.efi.elf
OBJCOPY arch/arm64/boot/vmlinuz.efi
The log "OBJCOPY arch/arm64/boot/Image" is displayed twice.
It indicates that two threads simultaneously enter arch/arm64/boot/
and write to arch/arm64/boot/Image.
It occasionally leads to a build failure:
$ make -j$(nproc) ARCH=arm64 Image vmlinuz.efi
[ snip ]
SORTTAB vmlinux
OBJCOPY arch/arm64/boot/Image
PAD arch/arm64/boot/vmlinux.bin
truncate: Invalid number: 'arch/arm64/boot/vmlinux.bin'
make[2]: *** [drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/Makefile.zboot:13:
arch/arm64/boot/vmlinux.bin] Error 1
make[2]: *** Deleting file 'arch/arm64/boot/vmlinux.bin'
make[1]: *** [arch/arm64/Makefile:163: vmlinuz.efi] Error 2
make[1]: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....
make: *** [Makefile:234: __sub-make] Error 2
vmlinuz.efi depends on Image, but such a dependency is not specified
in arch/arm64/Makefile.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: SImon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231119053234.2367621-1-masahiroy@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
|
|
xen_vcpu_info is a percpu area than needs to be mapped by Xen.
Currently, it could cross a page boundary resulting in Xen being unable
to map it:
[ 0.567318] kernel BUG at arch/arm64/xen/../../arm/xen/enlighten.c:164!
[ 0.574002] Internal error: Oops - BUG: 00000000f2000800 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
Fix the issue by using __alloc_percpu and requesting alignment for the
memory allocation.
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.22.394.2311221501340.2053963@ubuntu-linux-20-04-desktop
Fixes: 24d5373dda7c ("arm/xen: Use alloc_percpu rather than __alloc_percpu")
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
|
|
When CONFIG_RODATA_FULL_DEFAULT_ENABLED=y, passing "rodata=on" on the
kernel command-line (rather than "rodata=full") should turn off the
"full" behaviour, leaving writable linear aliases of read-only kernel
memory. Unfortunately, the option has no effect in this situation and
the only way to disable the "rodata=full" behaviour is to disable rodata
protection entirely by passing "rodata=off".
Fix this by parsing the "on" and "off" options in the arch code,
additionally enforcing that 'rodata_full' cannot be set without also
setting 'rodata_enabled', allowing us to simplify a couple of checks
in the process.
Fixes: 2e8cff0a0eee ("arm64: fix rodata=full")
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: "Russell King (Oracle)" <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231117131422.29663-1-will@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
|
|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson
Pull LoongArch fixes from Huacai Chen:
"Fix several build errors, a potential kernel panic, a cpu hotplug
issue and update links in documentations"
* tag 'loongarch-fixes-6.7-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson:
Docs/zh_CN/LoongArch: Update links in LoongArch introduction.rst
Docs/LoongArch: Update links in LoongArch introduction.rst
LoongArch: Implement constant timer shutdown interface
LoongArch: Mark {dmw,tlb}_virt_to_page() exports as non-GPL
LoongArch: Silence the boot warning about 'nokaslr'
LoongArch: Add __percpu annotation for __percpu_read()/__percpu_write()
LoongArch: Record pc instead of offset in la_abs relocation
LoongArch: Explicitly set -fdirect-access-external-data for vmlinux
LoongArch: Add dependency between vmlinuz.efi and vmlinux.efi
|
|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hyperv/linux
Pull hyperv fixes from Wei Liu:
- One fix for the KVP daemon (Ani Sinha)
- Fix for the detection of E820_TYPE_PRAM in a Gen2 VM (Saurabh Sengar)
- Micro-optimization for hv_nmi_unknown() (Uros Bizjak)
* tag 'hyperv-fixes-signed-20231121' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hyperv/linux:
x86/hyperv: Use atomic_try_cmpxchg() to micro-optimize hv_nmi_unknown()
x86/hyperv: Fix the detection of E820_TYPE_PRAM in a Gen2 VM
hv/hv_kvp_daemon: Some small fixes for handling NM keyfiles
|
|
In the meantime hopefully most people got used to forward
declarations, therefore remove the explanation.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
|
|
Add missing IPL_TYPE_ECKD_DUMP case to ipl_init() creating
ECKD ipl device attribute group similar to IPL_TYPE_ECKD case.
Commit e2d2a2968f2a ("s390/ipl: add eckd dump support") should
have had it from the beginning.
Fixes: e2d2a2968f2a ("s390/ipl: add eckd dump support")
Signed-off-by: Mikhail Zaslonko <zaslonko@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
|
|
Setting event::hw.last_tag to zero is not necessary. The memory
for each event is dynamically allocated by the kernel common code and
initialized to zero already. Remove this unnecessary assignment.
Move the comment to function paicrypt_start() for clarification.
Suggested-by: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
|
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Use atomic_try_cmpxchg() instead of atomic_cmpxchg(*ptr, old, new) == old
in hv_nmi_unknown(). On x86 the CMPXCHG instruction returns success in
the ZF flag, so this change saves a compare after CMPXCHG. The generated
asm code improves from:
3e: 65 8b 15 00 00 00 00 mov %gs:0x0(%rip),%edx
45: b8 ff ff ff ff mov $0xffffffff,%eax
4a: f0 0f b1 15 00 00 00 lock cmpxchg %edx,0x0(%rip)
51: 00
52: 83 f8 ff cmp $0xffffffff,%eax
55: 0f 95 c0 setne %al
to:
3e: 65 8b 15 00 00 00 00 mov %gs:0x0(%rip),%edx
45: b8 ff ff ff ff mov $0xffffffff,%eax
4a: f0 0f b1 15 00 00 00 lock cmpxchg %edx,0x0(%rip)
51: 00
52: 0f 95 c0 setne %al
No functional change intended.
Cc: "K. Y. Srinivasan" <kys@microsoft.com>
Cc: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Cc: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Cc: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231114170038.381634-1-ubizjak@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Message-ID: <20231114170038.381634-1-ubizjak@gmail.com>
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|
The AMD side of the loader issues the microcode revision for each
logical thread on the system, which can become really noisy on huge
machines. And doing that doesn't make a whole lot of sense - the
microcode revision is already in /proc/cpuinfo.
So in case one is interested in the theoretical support of mixed silicon
steppings on AMD, one can check there.
What is also missing on the AMD side - something which people have
requested before - is showing the microcode revision the CPU had
*before* the early update.
So abstract that up in the main code and have the BSP on each vendor
provide those revision numbers.
Then, dump them only once on driver init.
On Intel, do not dump the patch date - it is not needed.
Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAHk-=wg=%2B8rceshMkB4VnKxmRccVLtBLPBawnewZuuqyx5U=3A@mail.gmail.com
|
|
First of all, the print is useless. The driver will either load and say
which microcode revision the machine has or issue an error.
Then, the version number is meaningless and actively confusing, as Yazen
mentioned recently: when a subset of patches are backported to a distro
kernel, one can't assume the driver version is the same as the upstream
one. And besides, the version number of the loader hasn't been used and
incremented for a long time. So drop it.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231115210212.9981-2-bp@alien8.de
|
|
When running perf-stat command on Intel hybrid platform, perf-stat
reports the following errors:
sudo taskset -c 7 ./perf stat -vvvv -e cpu_atom/instructions/ sleep 1
Opening: cpu/cycles/:HG
------------------------------------------------------------
perf_event_attr:
type 0 (PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE)
config 0xa00000000
disabled 1
------------------------------------------------------------
sys_perf_event_open: pid 0 cpu -1 group_fd -1 flags 0x8
sys_perf_event_open failed, error -16
Performance counter stats for 'sleep 1':
<not counted> cpu_atom/instructions/
It looks the cpu_atom/instructions/ event can't be enabled on atom PMU
even when the process is pinned on atom core. Investigation shows that
exclusive_event_init() helper always returns -EBUSY error in the perf
event creation. That's strange since the atom PMU should not be an
exclusive PMU.
Further investigation shows the issue was introduced by commit:
97588df87b56 ("perf/x86/intel: Add common intel_pmu_init_hybrid()")
The commit originally intents to clear the bit PERF_PMU_CAP_AUX_OUTPUT
from PMU capabilities if intel_cap.pebs_output_pt_available is not set,
but it incorrectly uses 'or' operation and leads to all PMU capabilities
bits are set to 1 except bit PERF_PMU_CAP_AUX_OUTPUT.
Testing this fix on Intel hybrid platforms, the observed issues
disappear.
Fixes: 97588df87b56 ("perf/x86/intel: Add common intel_pmu_init_hybrid()")
Signed-off-by: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231121014628.729989-1-dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com
|
|
When a cpu is hot-unplugged, it is put in idle state and the function
arch_cpu_idle_dead() is called. The timer interrupt for this processor
should be disabled, otherwise there will be pending timer interrupt for
the unplugged cpu, so that vcpu is prevented from giving up scheduling
when system is running in vm mode.
This patch implements the timer shutdown interface so that the constant
timer will be properly disabled when a CPU is hot-unplugged.
Reviewed-by: WANG Xuerui <git@xen0n.name>
Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
|
|
Mark {dmw,tlb}_virt_to_page() exports as non-GPL, in order to let
out-of-tree modules (e.g. OpenZFS) be built without errors. Otherwise
we get:
ERROR: modpost: GPL-incompatible module zfs.ko uses GPL-only symbol 'dmw_virt_to_page'
ERROR: modpost: GPL-incompatible module zfs.ko uses GPL-only symbol 'tlb_virt_to_page'
Reported-by: Haowu Ge <gehaowu@bitmoe.com>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
|
|
The kernel parameter 'nokaslr' is handled before start_kernel(), so we
don't need early_param() to mark it technically. But it can cause a boot
warning as follows:
Unknown kernel command line parameters "nokaslr", will be passed to user space.
When we use 'init=/bin/bash', 'nokaslr' which passed to user space will
even cause a kernel panic. So we use early_param() to mark 'nokaslr',
simply print a notice and silence the boot warning (also fix a potential
panic). This logic is similar to RISC-V.
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
|
|
When build kernel with C=1, we get:
arch/loongarch/kernel/process.c:234:46: warning: incorrect type in argument 1 (different address spaces)
arch/loongarch/kernel/process.c:234:46: expected void *ptr
arch/loongarch/kernel/process.c:234:46: got unsigned long [noderef] __percpu *
arch/loongarch/kernel/process.c:234:46: warning: incorrect type in argument 1 (different address spaces)
arch/loongarch/kernel/process.c:234:46: expected void *ptr
arch/loongarch/kernel/process.c:234:46: got unsigned long [noderef] __percpu *
arch/loongarch/kernel/process.c:234:46: warning: incorrect type in argument 1 (different address spaces)
arch/loongarch/kernel/process.c:234:46: expected void *ptr
arch/loongarch/kernel/process.c:234:46: got unsigned long [noderef] __percpu *
arch/loongarch/kernel/process.c:234:46: warning: incorrect type in argument 1 (different address spaces)
arch/loongarch/kernel/process.c:234:46: expected void *ptr
arch/loongarch/kernel/process.c:234:46: got unsigned long [noderef] __percpu *
Add __percpu annotation for __percpu_read()/__percpu_write() can avoid
such warnings. __percpu_xchg() and other functions don't need annotation
because their wrapper, i.e. _pcp_protect(), already suppresses warnings.
Also adjust the indentations in this file.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202311080409.LlOfTR3m-lkp@intel.com/
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202311080840.Vc2kXhfp-lkp@intel.com/
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202311081340.3k72KKdg-lkp@intel.com/
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202311120926.cjYHyoYw-lkp@intel.com/
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202311152142.g6UyNx1R-lkp@intel.com/
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202311160339.DbhaH8LX-lkp@intel.com/
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202311181454.CTPrSYmQ-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
|
|
To clarify, the previous version functioned flawlessly. However, it's
worth noting that the LLVM's LoongArch backend currently lacks support
for cross-section label calculations. With this patch, we enable the use
of clang to compile relocatable kernels.
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: WANG Rui <wangrui@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
|
Linus Torvalds
Kirill A. Shutemov
Thomas Gleixner
Baoquan He
Jiri Olsa
Ard Biesheuvel
Nicholas Piggin
Timothy Pearson
Juergen Gross
Helge Deller
Masahiro Yamada
Stefano Stabellini
Will Deacon
Heiko Carstens
Mikhail Zaslonko
Thomas Richter
Uros Bizjak
Borislav Petkov (AMD)
Dapeng Mi
Bibo Mao
Huacai Chen
WANG Rui
