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2017-01-07x86/efi: Don't allocate memmap through memblock after mm_init()Gravatar Nicolai Stange 2-2/+39
With the following commit: 4bc9f92e64c8 ("x86/efi-bgrt: Use efi_mem_reserve() to avoid copying image data") ... efi_bgrt_init() calls into the memblock allocator through efi_mem_reserve() => efi_arch_mem_reserve() *after* mm_init() has been called. Indeed, KASAN reports a bad read access later on in efi_free_boot_services(): BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in efi_free_boot_services+0xae/0x24c at addr ffff88022de12740 Read of size 4 by task swapper/0/0 page:ffffea0008b78480 count:0 mapcount:-127 mapping: (null) index:0x1 flags: 0x5fff8000000000() [...] Call Trace: dump_stack+0x68/0x9f kasan_report_error+0x4c8/0x500 kasan_report+0x58/0x60 __asan_load4+0x61/0x80 efi_free_boot_services+0xae/0x24c start_kernel+0x527/0x562 x86_64_start_reservations+0x24/0x26 x86_64_start_kernel+0x157/0x17a start_cpu+0x5/0x14 The instruction at the given address is the first read from the memmap's memory, i.e. the read of md->type in efi_free_boot_services(). Note that the writes earlier in efi_arch_mem_reserve() don't splat because they're done through early_memremap()ed addresses. So, after memblock is gone, allocations should be done through the "normal" page allocator. Introduce a helper, efi_memmap_alloc() for this. Use it from efi_arch_mem_reserve(), efi_free_boot_services() and, for the sake of consistency, from efi_fake_memmap() as well. Note that for the latter, the memmap allocations cease to be page aligned. This isn't needed though. Tested-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Nicolai Stange <nicstange@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.9 Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Cc: Mika Penttilä <mika.penttila@nextfour.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 4bc9f92e64c8 ("x86/efi-bgrt: Use efi_mem_reserve() to avoid copying image data") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170105125130.2815-1-nicstange@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-12-28efi/libstub/arm*: Pass latest memory map to the kernelGravatar Ard Biesheuvel 2-39/+56
As reported by James Morse, the current libstub code involving the annotated memory map only works somewhat correctly by accident, due to the fact that a pool allocation happens to be reused immediately, retaining its former contents on most implementations of the UEFI boot services. Instead of juggling memory maps, which makes the code more complex than it needs to be, simply put placeholder values into the FDT for the memory map parameters, and only write the actual values after ExitBootServices() has been called. Reported-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Jeffrey Hugo <jhugo@codeaurora.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Fixes: ed9cc156c42f ("efi/libstub: Use efi_exit_boot_services() in FDT") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1482587963-20183-2-git-send-email-ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-12-14Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Gravatar Linus Torvalds 1-1/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial Pull trivial updates from Jiri Kosina. * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial: NTB: correct ntb_spad_count comment typo misc: ibmasm: fix typo in error message Remove references to dead make variable LINUX_INCLUDE Remove last traces of ikconfig.h treewide: Fix printk() message errors Documentation/device-mapper: s/getsize/getsz/
2016-12-14Remove references to dead make variable LINUX_INCLUDEGravatar Paul Bolle 1-1/+1
Commit 4fd06960f120 ("Use the new x86 setup code for i386") introduced a reference to the make variable LINUX_INCLUDE. That reference got moved around a bit and copied twice and now there are three references to it. There has never been a definition of that variable. (Presumably that is because it started out as a mistyped reference to LINUXINCLUDE.) So this reference has always been an empty string. Let's remove it before it spreads any further. Signed-off-by: Paul Bolle <pebolle@tiscali.nl> Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
2016-12-13Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of ↵Gravatar Linus Torvalds 1-2/+2
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux Pull arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas: - struct thread_info moved off-stack (also touching include/linux/thread_info.h and include/linux/restart_block.h) - cpus_have_cap() reworked to avoid __builtin_constant_p() for static key use (also touching drivers/irqchip/irq-gic-v3.c) - uprobes support (currently only for native 64-bit tasks) - Emulation of kernel Privileged Access Never (PAN) using TTBR0_EL1 switching to a reserved page table - CPU capacity information passing via DT or sysfs (used by the scheduler) - support for systems without FP/SIMD (IOW, kernel avoids touching these registers; there is no soft-float ABI, nor kernel emulation for AArch64 FP/SIMD) - handling of hardware watchpoint with unaligned addresses, varied lengths and offsets from base - use of the page table contiguous hint for kernel mappings - hugetlb fixes for sizes involving the contiguous hint - remove unnecessary I-cache invalidation in flush_cache_range() - CNTHCTL_EL2 access fix for CPUs with VHE support (ARMv8.1) - boot-time checks for writable+executable kernel mappings - simplify asm/opcodes.h and avoid including the 32-bit ARM counterpart and make the arm64 kernel headers self-consistent (Xen headers patch merged separately) - Workaround for broken .inst support in certain binutils versions * tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (60 commits) arm64: Disable PAN on uaccess_enable() arm64: Work around broken .inst when defective gas is detected arm64: Add detection code for broken .inst support in binutils arm64: Remove reference to asm/opcodes.h arm64: Get rid of asm/opcodes.h arm64: smp: Prevent raw_smp_processor_id() recursion arm64: head.S: Fix CNTHCTL_EL2 access on VHE system arm64: Remove I-cache invalidation from flush_cache_range() arm64: Enable HIBERNATION in defconfig arm64: Enable CONFIG_ARM64_SW_TTBR0_PAN arm64: xen: Enable user access before a privcmd hvc call arm64: Handle faults caused by inadvertent user access with PAN enabled arm64: Disable TTBR0_EL1 during normal kernel execution arm64: Introduce uaccess_{disable,enable} functionality based on TTBR0_EL1 arm64: Factor out TTBR0_EL1 post-update workaround into a specific asm macro arm64: Factor out PAN enabling/disabling into separate uaccess_* macros arm64: Update the synchronous external abort fault description selftests: arm64: add test for unaligned/inexact watchpoint handling arm64: Allow hw watchpoint of length 3,5,6 and 7 arm64: hw_breakpoint: Handle inexact watchpoint addresses ...
2016-11-25efi/libstub: Make efi_random_alloc() allocate below 4 GB on 32-bitGravatar Ard Biesheuvel 1-6/+7
The UEFI stub executes in the context of the firmware, which identity maps the available system RAM, which implies that only memory below 4 GB can be used for allocations on 32-bit architectures, even on [L]PAE capable hardware. So ignore any reported memory above 4 GB in efi_random_alloc(). This also fixes a reported build problem on ARM under -Os, where the 64-bit logical shift relies on a software routine that the ARM decompressor does not provide. A second [minor] issue is also fixed, where the '+ 1' is moved out of the shift, where it belongs: the reason for its presence is that a memory region where start == end should count as a single slot, given that 'end' takes the desired size and alignment of the allocation into account. To clarify the code in this regard, rename start/end to 'first_slot' and 'last_slot', respectively, and introduce 'region_end' to describe the last usable address of the current region. Reported-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1480010543-25709-2-git-send-email-ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-11-13x86/efi: Retrieve and assign Apple device propertiesGravatar Lukas Wunner 3-0/+262
Apple's EFI drivers supply device properties which are needed to support Macs optimally. They contain vital information which cannot be obtained any other way (e.g. Thunderbolt Device ROM). They're also used to convey the current device state so that OS drivers can pick up where EFI drivers left (e.g. GPU mode setting). There's an EFI driver dubbed "AAPL,PathProperties" which implements a per-device key/value store. Other EFI drivers populate it using a custom protocol. The macOS bootloader /System/Library/CoreServices/boot.efi retrieves the properties with the same protocol. The kernel extension AppleACPIPlatform.kext subsequently merges them into the I/O Kit registry (see ioreg(8)) where they can be queried by other kernel extensions and user space. This commit extends the efistub to retrieve the device properties before ExitBootServices is called. It assigns them to devices in an fs_initcall so that they can be queried with the API in <linux/property.h>. Note that the device properties will only be available if the kernel is booted with the efistub. Distros should adjust their installers to always use the efistub on Macs. grub with the "linux" directive will not work unless the functionality of this commit is duplicated in grub. (The "linuxefi" directive should work but is not included upstream as of this writing.) The custom protocol has GUID 91BD12FE-F6C3-44FB-A5B7-5122AB303AE0 and looks like this: typedef struct { unsigned long version; /* 0x10000 */ efi_status_t (*get) ( IN struct apple_properties_protocol *this, IN struct efi_dev_path *device, IN efi_char16_t *property_name, OUT void *buffer, IN OUT u32 *buffer_len); /* EFI_SUCCESS, EFI_NOT_FOUND, EFI_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL */ efi_status_t (*set) ( IN struct apple_properties_protocol *this, IN struct efi_dev_path *device, IN efi_char16_t *property_name, IN void *property_value, IN u32 property_value_len); /* allocates copies of property name and value */ /* EFI_SUCCESS, EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES */ efi_status_t (*del) ( IN struct apple_properties_protocol *this, IN struct efi_dev_path *device, IN efi_char16_t *property_name); /* EFI_SUCCESS, EFI_NOT_FOUND */ efi_status_t (*get_all) ( IN struct apple_properties_protocol *this, OUT void *buffer, IN OUT u32 *buffer_len); /* EFI_SUCCESS, EFI_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL */ } apple_properties_protocol; Thanks to Pedro Vilaça for this blog post which was helpful in reverse engineering Apple's EFI drivers and bootloader: https://reverse.put.as/2016/06/25/apple-efi-firmware-passwords-and-the-scbo-myth/ If someone at Apple is reading this, please note there's a memory leak in your implementation of the del() function as the property struct is freed but the name and value allocations are not. Neither the macOS bootloader nor Apple's EFI drivers check the protocol version, but we do to avoid breakage if it's ever changed. It's been the same since at least OS X 10.6 (2009). The get_all() function conveniently fills a buffer with all properties in marshalled form which can be passed to the kernel as a setup_data payload. The number of device properties is dynamic and can change between a first invocation of get_all() (to determine the buffer size) and a second invocation (to retrieve the actual buffer), hence the peculiar loop which does not finish until the buffer size settles. The macOS bootloader does the same. The setup_data payload is later on unmarshalled in an fs_initcall. The idea is that most buses instantiate devices in "subsys" initcall level and drivers are usually bound to these devices in "device" initcall level, so we assign the properties in-between, i.e. in "fs" initcall level. This assumes that devices to which properties pertain are instantiated from a "subsys" initcall or earlier. That should always be the case since on macOS, AppleACPIPlatformExpert::matchEFIDevicePath() only supports ACPI and PCI nodes and we've fully scanned those buses during "subsys" initcall level. The second assumption is that properties are only needed from a "device" initcall or later. Seems reasonable to me, but should this ever not work out, an alternative approach would be to store the property sets e.g. in a btree early during boot. Then whenever device_add() is called, an EFI Device Path would have to be constructed for the newly added device, and looked up in the btree. That way, the property set could be assigned to the device immediately on instantiation. And this would also work for devices instantiated in a deferred fashion. It seems like this approach would be more complicated and require more code. That doesn't seem justified without a specific use case. For comparison, the strategy on macOS is to assign properties to objects in the ACPI namespace (AppleACPIPlatformExpert::mergeEFIProperties()). That approach is definitely wrong as it fails for devices not present in the namespace: The NHI EFI driver supplies properties for attached Thunderbolt devices, yet on Macs with Thunderbolt 1 only one device level behind the host controller is described in the namespace. Consequently macOS cannot assign properties for chained devices. With Thunderbolt 2 they started to describe three device levels behind host controllers in the namespace but this grossly inflates the SSDT and still fails if the user daisy-chained more than three devices. We copy the property names and values from the setup_data payload to swappable virtual memory and afterwards make the payload available to the page allocator. This is just for the sake of good housekeeping, it wouldn't occupy a meaningful amount of physical memory (4444 bytes on my machine). Only the payload is freed, not the setup_data header since otherwise we'd break the list linkage and we cannot safely update the predecessor's ->next link because there's no locking for the list. The payload is currently not passed on to kexec'ed kernels, same for PCI ROMs retrieved by setup_efi_pci(). This can be added later if there is demand by amending setup_efi_state(). The payload can then no longer be made available to the page allocator of course. Tested-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> [MacBookPro9,1] Tested-by: Pierre Moreau <pierre.morrow@free.fr> [MacBookPro11,3] Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Cc: Andreas Noever <andreas.noever@gmail.com> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Pedro Vilaça <reverser@put.as> Cc: Peter Jones <pjones@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: grub-devel@gnu.org Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161112213237.8804-9-matt@codeblueprint.co.uk Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-11-13efi: Add device path parserGravatar Lukas Wunner 3-0/+209
We're about to extended the efistub to retrieve device properties from EFI on Apple Macs. The properties use EFI Device Paths to indicate the device they belong to. This commit adds a parser which, given an EFI Device Path, locates the corresponding struct device and returns a reference to it. Initially only ACPI and PCI Device Path nodes are supported, these are the only types needed for Apple device properties (the corresponding macOS function AppleACPIPlatformExpert::matchEFIDevicePath() does not support any others). Further node types can be added with little to moderate effort. Apple device properties is currently the only use case of this parser, but Peter Jones intends to use it to match up devices with the ConInDev/ConOutDev/ErrOutDev variables and add sysfs attributes to these devices to say the hardware supports using them as console. Thus, make this parser a separate component which can be selected with config option EFI_DEV_PATH_PARSER. It can in principle be compiled as a module if acpi_get_first_physical_node() and acpi_bus_type are exported (and efi_get_device_by_path() itself is exported). The dependency on CONFIG_ACPI is needed for acpi_match_device_ids(). It can be removed if an empty inline stub is added for that function. Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Cc: Andreas Noever <andreas.noever@gmail.com> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Jones <pjones@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161112213237.8804-7-matt@codeblueprint.co.uk Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-11-13efi/arm*/libstub: Invoke EFI_RNG_PROTOCOL to seed the UEFI RNG tableGravatar Ard Biesheuvel 3-0/+52
Invoke the EFI_RNG_PROTOCOL protocol in the context of the stub and install the Linux-specific RNG seed UEFI config table. This will be picked up by the EFI routines in the core kernel to seed the kernel entropy pool. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161112213237.8804-6-matt@codeblueprint.co.uk Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-11-13efi/libstub: Add random.c to ARM buildGravatar Ard Biesheuvel 4-14/+16
Make random.c build for ARM by moving the fallback definition of EFI_ALLOC_ALIGN to efistub.h, and replacing a division by a value we know to be a power of 2 with a right shift (this is required since ARM does not have any integer division helper routines in its decompressor) Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161112213237.8804-5-matt@codeblueprint.co.uk Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-11-13efi: Add support for seeding the RNG from a UEFI config tableGravatar Ard Biesheuvel 1-0/+72
Specify a Linux specific UEFI configuration table that carries some random bits, and use the contents during early boot to seed the kernel's random number generator. This allows much strong random numbers to be generated early on. The entropy is fed to the kernel using add_device_randomness(), which is documented as being appropriate for being called very early. Since UEFI configuration tables may also be consumed by kexec'd kernels, register a reboot notifier that updates the seed in the table. Note that the config table could be generated by the EFI stub or by any other UEFI driver or application (e.g., GRUB), but the random seed table GUID and the associated functionality should be considered an internal kernel interface (unless it is promoted to ABI later on) Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161112213237.8804-4-matt@codeblueprint.co.uk Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-11-13efi/libstub: Fix allocation size calculationsGravatar Roy Franz 1-10/+14
Adjust the size used in calculations to match the actual size of allocation that will be performed based on EFI size/alignment constraints. efi_high_alloc() and efi_low_alloc() use the passed size in bytes directly to find space in the memory map for the allocation, rather than the actual allocation size that has been adjusted for size and alignment constraints. This results in failed allocations and retries in efi_high_alloc(). The same error is present in efi_low_alloc(), although failure will only happen if the lowest memory block is small. Also use EFI_PAGE_SIZE consistently and remove use of EFI_PAGE_SHIFT to calculate page size. Signed-off-by: Roy Franz <roy.franz@hpe.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161112213237.8804-2-matt@codeblueprint.co.uk Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-11-13Merge branch 'linus' into efi/core, to pick up fixesGravatar Ingo Molnar 1-2/+3
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-11-07arm64: dump: Make ptdump debugfs a separate optionGravatar Laura Abbott 1-2/+2
ptdump_register currently initializes a set of page table information and registers debugfs. There are uses for the ptdump option without wanting the debugfs options. Split this out to make it a separate option. Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-10-19efi/arm: Fix absolute relocation detection for older toolchainsGravatar Ard Biesheuvel 1-2/+3
When building the ARM kernel with CONFIG_EFI=y, the following build error may occur when using a less recent version of binutils (2.23 or older): STUBCPY drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/lib-sort.stub.o 00000000 R_ARM_ABS32 sort 00000004 R_ARM_ABS32 __ksymtab_strings drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/lib-sort.stub.o: absolute symbol references not allowed in the EFI stub (and when building with debug symbols, the list above is much longer, and contains all the internal references between the .debug sections and the actual code) This issue is caused by the fact that objcopy v2.23 or earlier does not support wildcards in its -R and -j options, which means the following line from the Makefile: STUBCOPY_FLAGS-y := -R .debug* -R *ksymtab* -R *kcrctab* fails to take effect, leaving harmless absolute relocations in the binary that are indistinguishable from relocations that may cause crashes at runtime due to the fact that these relocations are resolved at link time using the virtual address of the kernel, which is always different from the address at which the EFI firmware loads and invokes the stub. So, as a workaround, disable debug symbols explicitly when building the stub for ARM, and strip the ksymtab and kcrctab symbols for the only exported symbol we currently reuse in the stub, which is 'sort'. Tested-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1476805991-7160-2-git-send-email-ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-10-18efi/efivar_ssdt_load: Don't return success on allocation failureGravatar Dan Carpenter 1-1/+3
We should return -ENOMEM here, instead of success. Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 475fb4e8b2f4 ("efi / ACPI: load SSTDs from EFI variables") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161018143318.15673-9-matt@codeblueprint.co.uk Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-10-18efi/efi_test: Use memdup_user() as a cleanupGravatar Ivan Hu 1-7/+3
Fix coccicheck warning which recommends to use memdup_user(). This patch fixes the following coccicheck warnings: drivers/firmware/efi/test/efi_test.c:269:8-15: WARNING opportunity for memdup_user Signed-off-by: Ivan Hu <ivan.hu@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Ivan Khoronzhuk <ivan.khoronzhuk@linaro.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161018143318.15673-7-matt@codeblueprint.co.uk Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-10-18efi/efi_test: Fix uninitialized variable 'rv'Gravatar Ivan Hu 1-1/+1
Fix minor issue found by CoverityScan: 520 kfree(name); CID 1358932 (#1 of 1): Uninitialized scalar variable (UNINIT)17. uninit_use: Using uninitialized value rv. 521 return rv; 522} Signed-off-by: Ivan Hu <ivan.hu@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Ivan Khoronzhuk <ivan.khoronzhuk@linaro.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161018143318.15673-6-matt@codeblueprint.co.uk Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-10-18efi/efi_test: Fix uninitialized variable 'datasize'Gravatar Ivan Hu 1-1/+1
Fix minor issue found by CoverityScan: CID 1358931 (#1 of 1): Uninitialized scalar variable (UNINIT)9. uninit_use: Using uninitialized value datasize. 199 prev_datasize = datasize; 200 status = efi.get_variable(name, vd, at, dz, data); Signed-off-by: Ivan Hu <ivan.hu@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Ivan Khoronzhuk <ivan.khoronzhuk@linaro.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161018143318.15673-5-matt@codeblueprint.co.uk Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-10-18efi/arm*: Fix efi_init() error handlingGravatar Yisheng Xie 1-1/+3
There's an early memmap() leak in the efi_init() error path, fix it. Signed-off-by: Yisheng Xie <xieyisheng1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161018143318.15673-4-matt@codeblueprint.co.uk Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-10-18efi: Remove unused include of <linux/version.h>Gravatar Wei Yongjun 1-1/+0
Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <weiyongjun1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Ivan Khoronzhuk <ivan.khoronzhuk@linaro.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161018143318.15673-3-matt@codeblueprint.co.uk Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-10-06Merge tag 'pstore-v4.9-rc1' of ↵Gravatar Linus Torvalds 1-1/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux Pull pstore updates from Kees Cook: - Fix bug in module unloading - Switch to always using spinlock over cmpxchg - Explicitly define pstore backend's supported modes - Remove bounce buffer from pmsg - Switch to using memcpy_to/fromio() - Error checking improvements * tag 'pstore-v4.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: ramoops: move spin_lock_init after kmalloc error checking pstore/ram: Use memcpy_fromio() to save old buffer pstore/ram: Use memcpy_toio instead of memcpy pstore/pmsg: drop bounce buffer pstore/ram: Set pstore flags dynamically pstore: Split pstore fragile flags pstore/core: drop cmpxchg based updates pstore/ramoops: fixup driver removal
2016-09-20x86/efi: Round EFI memmap reservations to EFI_PAGE_SIZEGravatar Matt Fleming 1-0/+11
Mike Galbraith reported that his machine started rebooting during boot after, commit 8e80632fb23f ("efi/esrt: Use efi_mem_reserve() and avoid a kmalloc()") The ESRT table on his machine is 56 bytes and at no point in the efi_arch_mem_reserve() call path is that size rounded up to EFI_PAGE_SIZE, nor is the start address on an EFI_PAGE_SIZE boundary. Since the EFI memory map only deals with whole pages, inserting an EFI memory region with 56 bytes results in a new entry covering zero pages, and completely screws up the calculations for the old regions that were trimmed. Round all sizes upwards, and start addresses downwards, to the nearest EFI_PAGE_SIZE boundary. Additionally, efi_memmap_insert() expects the mem::range::end value to be one less than the end address for the region. Reported-by: Mike Galbraith <umgwanakikbuti@gmail.com> Reported-by: Mike Krinkin <krinkin.m.u@gmail.com> Tested-by: Mike Krinkin <krinkin.m.u@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Jones <pjones@redhat.com> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Taku Izumi <izumi.taku@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
2016-09-13Merge tag 'efi-next' of ↵Gravatar Ingo Molnar 16-308/+1471
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mfleming/efi into efi/core Pull EFI updates from Matt Fleming: "* Refactor the EFI memory map code into architecture neutral files and allow drivers to permanently reserve EFI boot services regions on x86, as well as ARM/arm64 - Matt Fleming * Add ARM support for the EFI esrt driver - Ard Biesheuvel * Make the EFI runtime services and efivar API interruptible by swapping spinlocks for semaphores - Sylvain Chouleur * Provide the EFI identity mapping for kexec which allows kexec to work on SGI/UV platforms with requiring the "noefi" kernel command line parameter - Alex Thorlton * Add debugfs node to dump EFI page tables on arm64 - Ard Biesheuvel * Merge the EFI test driver being carried out of tree until now in the FWTS project - Ivan Hu * Expand the list of flags for classifying EFI regions as "RAM" on arm64 so we align with the UEFI spec - Ard Biesheuvel * Optimise out the EFI mixed mode if it's unsupported (CONFIG_X86_32) or disabled (CONFIG_EFI_MIXED=n) and switch the early EFI boot services function table for direct calls, alleviating us from having to maintain the custom function table - Lukas Wunner * Miscellaneous cleanups and fixes" Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-09-09efi/arm64: Treat regions with WT/WC set but WB cleared as memoryGravatar Ard Biesheuvel 1-15/+17
Currently, memory regions are only recorded in the memblock memory table if they have the EFI_MEMORY_WB memory type attribute set. In case the region is of a reserved type, it is also marked as MEMBLOCK_NOMAP, which will leave it out of the linear mapping. However, memory regions may legally have the EFI_MEMORY_WT or EFI_MEMORY_WC attributes set, and the EFI_MEMORY_WB cleared, in which case the region in question is obviously backed by normal memory, but is not recorded in the memblock memory table at all. Since it would be useful to be able to identify any UEFI reported memory region using memblock_is_memory(), it makes sense to add all memory to the memblock memory table, and simply mark it as MEMBLOCK_NOMAP if it lacks the EFI_MEMORY_WB attribute. While implementing this, let's refactor the code slightly to make it easier to understand: replace is_normal_ram() with is_memory(), and make it return true for each region that has any of the WB|WT|WC bits set. (This follows the AArch64 bindings in the UEFI spec, which state that those are the attributes that map to normal memory) Also, replace is_reserve_region() with is_usable_memory(), and only invoke it if the region in question was identified as memory by is_memory() in the first place. The net result is the same (only reserved regions that are backed by memory end up in the memblock memory table with the MEMBLOCK_NOMAP flag set) but carried out in a more straightforward way. Finally, we remove the trailing asterisk in the EFI debug output. Keeping it clutters the code, and it serves no real purpose now that we no longer temporarily reserve BootServices code and data regions like we did in the early days of EFI support on arm64 Linux (which it inherited from the x86 implementation) Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org> Tested-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Reviewed-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
2016-09-09efi: Add efi_test driver for exporting UEFI runtime service interfacesGravatar Ivan Hu 5-0/+878
This driver is used by the Firmware Test Suite (FWTS) for testing the UEFI runtime interfaces readiness of the firmware. This driver exports UEFI runtime service interfaces into userspace, which allows to use and test UEFI runtime services provided by the firmware. This driver uses the efi.<service> function pointers directly instead of going through the efivar API to allow for direct testing of the UEFI runtime service interfaces provided by the firmware. Details for FWTS are available from, <https://wiki.ubuntu.com/FirmwareTestSuite> Signed-off-by: Ivan Hu <ivan.hu@canonical.com> Cc: joeyli <jlee@suse.com> Cc: Ricardo Neri <ricardo.neri-calderon@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
2016-09-09efi/arm64: Add debugfs node to dump UEFI runtime page tablesGravatar Ard Biesheuvel 1-0/+20
Register the debugfs node 'efi_page_tables' to allow the UEFI runtime page tables to be inspected. Note that ARM does not have 'asm/ptdump.h' [yet] so for now, this is arm64 only. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
2016-09-09efi: Replace runtime services spinlock with semaphoreGravatar Ard Biesheuvel 2-32/+52
The purpose of the efi_runtime_lock is to prevent concurrent calls into the firmware. There is no need to use spinlocks here, as long as we ensure that runtime service invocations from an atomic context (i.e., EFI pstore) cannot block. So use a semaphore instead, and use down_trylock() in the nonblocking case. We don't use a mutex here because the mutex_trylock() function must not be called from interrupt context, whereas the down_trylock() can. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Sylvain Chouleur <sylvain.chouleur@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
2016-09-09efi: Don't use spinlocks for efi varsGravatar Sylvain Chouleur 3-70/+125
All efivars operations are protected by a spinlock which prevents interruptions and preemption. This is too restricted, we just need a lock preventing concurrency. The idea is to use a semaphore of count 1 and to have two ways of locking, depending on the context: - In interrupt context, we call down_trylock(), if it fails we return an error - In normal context, we call down_interruptible() We don't use a mutex here because the mutex_trylock() function must not be called from interrupt context, whereas the down_trylock() can. Signed-off-by: Sylvain Chouleur <sylvain.chouleur@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Sylvain Chouleur <sylvain.chouleur@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
2016-09-09efi: Use a file local lock for efivarsGravatar Sylvain Chouleur 1-36/+47
This patch replaces the spinlock in the efivars struct with a single lock for the whole vars.c file. The goal of this lock is to protect concurrent calls to efi variable services, registering and unregistering. This allows us to register new efivars operations without having in-progress call. Signed-off-by: Sylvain Chouleur <sylvain.chouleur@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Sylvain Chouleur <sylvain.chouleur@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
2016-09-09efi/arm*: esrt: Add missing call to efi_esrt_init()Gravatar Ard Biesheuvel 1-0/+1
ESRT support is built by default for all architectures that define CONFIG_EFI. However, this support was not wired up yet for ARM/arm64, since efi_esrt_init() was never called. So add the missing call. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Peter Jones <pjones@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
2016-09-09efi/esrt: Use memremap not ioremap to access ESRT table in memoryGravatar Ard Biesheuvel 1-2/+3
On ARM and arm64, ioremap() and memremap() are not interchangeable like on x86, and the use of ioremap() on ordinary RAM is typically flagged as an error if the memory region being mapped is also covered by the linear mapping, since that would lead to aliases with conflicting cacheability attributes. Since what we are dealing with is not an I/O region with side effects, using ioremap() here is arguably incorrect anyway, so let's replace it with memremap() instead. Acked-by: Peter Jones <pjones@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
2016-09-09efi/esrt: Use efi_mem_reserve() and avoid a kmalloc()Gravatar Matt Fleming 1-16/+4
We can use the new efi_mem_reserve() API to mark the ESRT table as reserved forever and save ourselves the trouble of copying the data out into a kmalloc buffer. The added advantage is that now the ESRT driver will work across kexec reboot. Tested-by: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com> [kexec/kdump] Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> [arm] Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org> Cc: Peter Jones <pjones@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
2016-09-09efi/runtime-map: Use efi.memmap directly instead of a copyGravatar Matt Fleming 1-22/+13
Now that efi.memmap is available all of the time there's no need to allocate and build a separate copy of the EFI memory map. Furthermore, efi.memmap contains boot services regions but only those regions that have been reserved via efi_mem_reserve(). Using efi.memmap allows us to pass boot services across kexec reboot so that the ESRT and BGRT drivers will now work. Tested-by: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com> [kexec/kdump] Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> [arm] Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org> Cc: Peter Jones <pjones@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
2016-09-09efi: Allow drivers to reserve boot services foreverGravatar Matt Fleming 1-0/+30
Today, it is not possible for drivers to reserve EFI boot services for access after efi_free_boot_services() has been called on x86. For ARM/arm64 it can be done simply by calling memblock_reserve(). Having this ability for all three architectures is desirable for a couple of reasons, 1) It saves drivers copying data out of those regions 2) kexec reboot can now make use of things like ESRT Instead of using the standard memblock_reserve() which is insufficient to reserve the region on x86 (see efi_reserve_boot_services()), a new API is introduced in this patch; efi_mem_reserve(). efi.memmap now always represents which EFI memory regions are available. On x86 the EFI boot services regions that have not been reserved via efi_mem_reserve() will be removed from efi.memmap during efi_free_boot_services(). This has implications for kexec, since it is not possible for a newly kexec'd kernel to access the same boot services regions that the initial boot kernel had access to unless they are reserved by every kexec kernel in the chain. Tested-by: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com> [kexec/kdump] Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> [arm] Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org> Cc: Peter Jones <pjones@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
2016-09-09efi: Add efi_memmap_install() for installing new EFI memory mapsGravatar Matt Fleming 2-7/+26
While efi_memmap_init_{early,late}() exist for architecture code to install memory maps from firmware data and for the virtual memory regions respectively, drivers don't care which stage of the boot we're at and just want to swap the existing memmap for a modified one. efi_memmap_install() abstracts the details of how the new memory map should be mapped and the existing one unmapped. Tested-by: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com> [kexec/kdump] Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> [arm] Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org> Cc: Peter Jones <pjones@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Taku Izumi <izumi.taku@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
2016-09-09efi: Split out EFI memory map functions into new fileGravatar Matt Fleming 4-267/+274
Also move the functions from the EFI fake mem driver since future patches will require access to the memmap insertion code even if CONFIG_EFI_FAKE_MEM isn't enabled. This will be useful when we need to build custom EFI memory maps to allow drivers to mark regions as reserved. Tested-by: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com> [kexec/kdump] Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> [arm] Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org> Cc: Peter Jones <pjones@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Taku Izumi <izumi.taku@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
2016-09-09efi/fake_mem: Refactor main two code chunks into functionsGravatar Matt Fleming 1-95/+134
There is a whole load of generic EFI memory map code inside of the fake_mem driver which is better suited to being grouped with the rest of the generic EFI code for manipulating EFI memory maps. In preparation for that, this patch refactors the core code, so that it's possible to move entire functions later. Tested-by: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com> [kexec/kdump] Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> [arm] Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org> Cc: Peter Jones <pjones@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Taku Izumi <izumi.taku@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
2016-09-09efi: Add efi_memmap_init_late() for permanent EFI memmapGravatar Matt Fleming 2-43/+96
Drivers need a way to access the EFI memory map at runtime. ARM and arm64 currently provide this by remapping the EFI memory map into the vmalloc space before setting up the EFI virtual mappings. x86 does not provide this functionality which has resulted in the code in efi_mem_desc_lookup() where it will manually map individual EFI memmap entries if the memmap has already been torn down on x86, /* * If a driver calls this after efi_free_boot_services, * ->map will be NULL, and the target may also not be mapped. * So just always get our own virtual map on the CPU. * */ md = early_memremap(p, sizeof (*md)); There isn't a good reason for not providing a permanent EFI memory map for runtime queries, especially since the EFI regions are not mapped into the standard kernel page tables. Tested-by: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com> [kexec/kdump] Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> [arm] Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org> Cc: Peter Jones <pjones@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
2016-09-09efi: Refactor efi_memmap_init_early() into arch-neutral codeGravatar Matt Fleming 4-16/+64
Every EFI architecture apart from ia64 needs to setup the EFI memory map at efi.memmap, and the code for doing that is essentially the same across all implementations. Therefore, it makes sense to factor this out into the common code under drivers/firmware/efi/. The only slight variation is the data structure out of which we pull the initial memory map information, such as physical address, memory descriptor size and version, etc. We can address this by passing a generic data structure (struct efi_memory_map_data) as the argument to efi_memmap_init_early() which contains the minimum info required for initialising the memory map. In the process, this patch also fixes a few undesirable implementation differences: - ARM and arm64 were failing to clear the EFI_MEMMAP bit when unmapping the early EFI memory map. EFI_MEMMAP indicates whether the EFI memory map is mapped (not the regions contained within) and can be traversed. It's more correct to set the bit as soon as we memremap() the passed in EFI memmap. - Rename efi_unmmap_memmap() to efi_memmap_unmap() to adhere to the regular naming scheme. This patch also uses a read-write mapping for the memory map instead of the read-only mapping currently used on ARM and arm64. x86 needs the ability to update the memory map in-place when assigning virtual addresses to regions (efi_map_region()) and tagging regions when reserving boot services (efi_reserve_boot_services()). There's no way for the generic fake_mem code to know which mapping to use without introducing some arch-specific constant/hook, so just use read-write since read-only is of dubious value for the EFI memory map. Tested-by: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com> [kexec/kdump] Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> [arm] Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org> Cc: Peter Jones <pjones@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
2016-09-09x86/efi: Test for EFI_MEMMAP functionality when iterating EFI memmapGravatar Matt Fleming 1-1/+1
Both efi_find_mirror() and efi_fake_memmap() really want to know whether the EFI memory map is available, not just whether the machine was booted using EFI. efi_fake_memmap() even has a check for EFI_MEMMAP at the start of the function. Since we've already got other code that has this dependency, merge everything under one if() conditional, and remove the now superfluous check from efi_fake_memmap(). Tested-by: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com> [kexec/kdump] Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> [arm] Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Taku Izumi <izumi.taku@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Xishi Qiu <qiuxishi@huawei.com> Cc: Kamezawa Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
2016-09-08pstore: Split pstore fragile flagsGravatar Namhyung Kim 1-1/+1
This patch adds new PSTORE_FLAGS for each pstore type so that they can be enabled separately. This is a preparation for ongoing virtio-pstore work to support those types flexibly. The PSTORE_FLAGS_FRAGILE is changed to PSTORE_FLAGS_DMESG to preserve the original behavior. Cc: Anton Vorontsov <anton@enomsg.org> Cc: Colin Cross <ccross@android.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net> Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org> Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Cc: linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> [kees: retained "FRAGILE" for now to make merges easier] Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2016-09-05efi/libstub: Use efi_exit_boot_services() in FDTGravatar Jeffrey Hugo 1-10/+27
The FDT code directly calls ExitBootServices. This is inadvisable as the UEFI spec details a complex set of errors, race conditions, and API interactions that the caller of ExitBootServices must get correct. The FDT code does not handle EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER as required by the spec, which causes intermittent boot failures on the Qualcomm Technologies QDF2432. Call the efi_exit_boot_services() helper intead, which handles the EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER scenario properly. Signed-off-by: Jeffrey Hugo <jhugo@codeaurora.org> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
2016-09-05efi/libstub: Introduce ExitBootServices helperGravatar Jeffrey Hugo 1-0/+73
The spec allows ExitBootServices to fail with EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER if a race condition has occurred where the EFI has updated the memory map after the stub grabbed a reference to the map. The spec defines a retry proceedure with specific requirements to handle this scenario. This scenario was previously observed on x86 - commit d3768d885c6c ("x86, efi: retry ExitBootServices() on failure") but the current fix is not spec compliant and the scenario is now observed on the Qualcomm Technologies QDF2432 via the FDT stub which does not handle the error and thus causes boot failures. The user will notice the boot failure as the kernel is not executed and the system may drop back to a UEFI shell, but will be unresponsive to input and the system will require a power cycle to recover. Add a helper to the stub library that correctly adheres to the spec in the case of EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER from ExitBootServices and can be universally used across all stub implementations. Signed-off-by: Jeffrey Hugo <jhugo@codeaurora.org> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
2016-09-05efi/libstub: Allocate headspace in efi_get_memory_map()Gravatar Jeffrey Hugo 3-37/+88
efi_get_memory_map() allocates a buffer to store the memory map that it retrieves. This buffer may need to be reused by the client after ExitBootServices() is called, at which point allocations are not longer permitted. To support this usecase, provide the allocated buffer size back to the client, and allocate some additional headroom to account for any reasonable growth in the map that is likely to happen between the call to efi_get_memory_map() and the client reusing the buffer. Signed-off-by: Jeffrey Hugo <jhugo@codeaurora.org> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
2016-09-05efi: Fix handling error value in fdt_find_uefi_paramsGravatar Andrzej Hajda 1-2/+5
of_get_flat_dt_subnode_by_name can return negative value in case of error. Assigning the result to unsigned variable and checking if the variable is lesser than zero is incorrect and always false. The patch fixes it by using signed variable to check the result. The problem has been detected using semantic patch scripts/coccinelle/tests/unsigned_lesser_than_zero.cocci Signed-off-by: Andrzej Hajda <a.hajda@samsung.com> Cc: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <b.zolnierkie@samsung.com> Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Shawn Lin <shawn.lin@rock-chips.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
2016-08-11efi/capsule: Allocate whole capsule into virtual memoryGravatar Austin Christ 2-6/+8
According to UEFI 2.6 section 7.5.3, the capsule should be in contiguous virtual memory and firmware may consume the capsule immediately. To correctly implement this functionality, the kernel driver needs to vmap the entire capsule at the time it is made available to firmware. The virtual allocation of the capsule update has been changed from kmap, which was only allocating the first page of the update, to vmap, and allocates the entire data payload. Signed-off-by: Austin Christ <austinwc@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Reviewed-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Reviewed-by: Lee, Chun-Yi <jlee@suse.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.7 Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Bryan O'Donoghue <pure.logic@nexus-software.ie> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Kweh Hock Leong <hock.leong.kweh@intel.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1470912120-22831-3-git-send-email-matt@codeblueprint.co.uk Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-07-27Merge tag 'for-linus-4.8-rc0-tag' of ↵Gravatar Linus Torvalds 2-16/+70
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip Pull xen updates from David Vrabel: "Features and fixes for 4.8-rc0: - ACPI support for guests on ARM platforms. - Generic steal time support for arm and x86. - Support cases where kernel cpu is not Xen VCPU number (e.g., if in-guest kexec is used). - Use the system workqueue instead of a custom workqueue in various places" * tag 'for-linus-4.8-rc0-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip: (47 commits) xen: add static initialization of steal_clock op to xen_time_ops xen/pvhvm: run xen_vcpu_setup() for the boot CPU xen/evtchn: use xen_vcpu_id mapping xen/events: fifo: use xen_vcpu_id mapping xen/events: use xen_vcpu_id mapping in events_base x86/xen: use xen_vcpu_id mapping when pointing vcpu_info to shared_info x86/xen: use xen_vcpu_id mapping for HYPERVISOR_vcpu_op xen: introduce xen_vcpu_id mapping x86/acpi: store ACPI ids from MADT for future usage x86/xen: update cpuid.h from Xen-4.7 xen/evtchn: add IOCTL_EVTCHN_RESTRICT xen-blkback: really don't leak mode property xen-blkback: constify instance of "struct attribute_group" xen-blkfront: prefer xenbus_scanf() over xenbus_gather() xen-blkback: prefer xenbus_scanf() over xenbus_gather() xen: support runqueue steal time on xen arm/xen: add support for vm_assist hypercall xen: update xen headers xen-pciback: drop superfluous variables xen-pciback: short-circuit read path used for merging write values ...
2016-07-26Merge tag 'pstore-v4.8' of ↵Gravatar Linus Torvalds 1-0/+13
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux Pull pstore subsystem updates from Kees Cook: "This expands the supported compressors, fixes some bugs, and finally adds DT bindings" * tag 'pstore-v4.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: pstore/ram: add Device Tree bindings efi-pstore: implement efivars_pstore_exit() pstore: drop file opened reference count pstore: add lzo/lz4 compression support pstore: Cleanup pstore_dump() pstore: Enable compression on normal path (again) ramoops: Only unregister when registered
2016-07-26Merge tag 'acpi-4.8-rc1' of ↵Gravatar Linus Torvalds 1-0/+96
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm Pull ACPI updates from Rafael Wysocki: "The new feaures here are the support for ACPI overlays (allowing ACPI tables to be loaded at any time from EFI variables or via configfs) and the LPI (Low-Power Idle) support. Also notable is the ACPI-based NUMA support for ARM64. Apart from that we have two new drivers, for the DPTF (Dynamic Power and Thermal Framework) power participant device and for the Intel Broxton WhiskeyCove PMIC, some more PMIC-related changes, support for the Boot Error Record Table (BERT) in APEI and support for platform-initiated graceful shutdown. Plus two new pieces of documentation and usual assorted fixes and cleanups in quite a few places. Specifics: - Support for ACPI SSDT overlays allowing Secondary System Description Tables (SSDTs) to be loaded at any time from EFI variables or via configfs (Octavian Purdila, Mika Westerberg). - Support for the ACPI LPI (Low-Power Idle) feature introduced in ACPI 6.0 and allowing processor idle states to be represented in ACPI tables in a hierarchical way (with the help of Processor Container objects) and support for ACPI idle states management on ARM64, based on LPI (Sudeep Holla). - General improvements of ACPI support for NUMA and ARM64 support for ACPI-based NUMA (Hanjun Guo, David Daney, Robert Richter). - General improvements of the ACPI table upgrade mechanism and ARM64 support for that feature (Aleksey Makarov, Jon Masters). - Support for the Boot Error Record Table (BERT) in APEI and improvements of kernel messages printed by the error injection code (Huang Ying, Borislav Petkov). - New driver for the Intel Broxton WhiskeyCove PMIC operation region and support for the REGS operation region on Broxton, PMIC code cleanups (Bin Gao, Felipe Balbi, Paul Gortmaker). - New driver for the power participant device which is part of the Dynamic Power and Thermal Framework (DPTF) and DPTF-related code reorganization (Srinivas Pandruvada). - Support for the platform-initiated graceful shutdown feature introduced in ACPI 6.1 (Prashanth Prakash). - ACPI button driver update related to lid input events generated automatically on initialization and system resume that have been problematic for some time (Lv Zheng). - ACPI EC driver cleanups (Lv Zheng). - Documentation of the ACPICA release automation process and the in-kernel ACPI AML debugger (Lv Zheng). - New blacklist entry and two fixes for the ACPI backlight driver (Alex Hung, Arvind Yadav, Ralf Gerbig). - Cleanups of the ACPI pci_slot driver (Joe Perches, Paul Gortmaker). - ACPI CPPC code changes to make it more robust against possible defects in ACPI tables and new symbol definitions for PCC (Hoan Tran). - System reboot code modification to execute the ACPI _PTS (Prepare To Sleep) method in addition to _TTS (Ocean He). - ACPICA-related change to carry out lock ordering checks in ACPICA if ACPICA debug is enabled in the kernel (Lv Zheng). - Assorted minor fixes and cleanups (Andy Shevchenko, Baoquan He, Bhaktipriya Shridhar, Paul Gortmaker, Rafael Wysocki)" * tag 'acpi-4.8-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (71 commits) ACPI: enable ACPI_PROCESSOR_IDLE on ARM64 arm64: add support for ACPI Low Power Idle(LPI) drivers: firmware: psci: initialise idle states using ACPI LPI cpuidle: introduce CPU_PM_CPU_IDLE_ENTER macro for ARM{32, 64} arm64: cpuidle: drop __init section marker to arm_cpuidle_init ACPI / processor_idle: Add support for Low Power Idle(LPI) states ACPI / processor_idle: introduce ACPI_PROCESSOR_CSTATE ACPI / DPTF: move int340x_thermal.c to the DPTF folder ACPI / DPTF: Add DPTF power participant driver ACPI / lpat: make it explicitly non-modular ACPI / dock: make dock explicitly non-modular ACPI / PCI: make pci_slot explicitly non-modular ACPI / PMIC: remove modular references from non-modular code ACPICA: Linux: Enable ACPI_MUTEX_DEBUG for Linux kernel ACPI: Rename configfs.c to acpi_configfs.c to prevent link error ACPI / debugger: Add AML debugger documentation ACPI: Add documentation describing ACPICA release automation ACPI: add support for loading SSDTs via configfs ACPI: add support for configfs efi / ACPI: load SSTDs from EFI variables ...