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2015-08-12perf callchain: Per-event type selection supportGravatar Kan Liang 1-0/+2
This patchkit adds the ability to set callgraph mode (fp, dwarf, lbr) per event. This in term can reduce sampling overhead and the size of the perf.data. Here is an example. perf record -e 'cpu/cpu-cycles,period=1000,call-graph=fp,time=1/,cpu/instructions,call-graph=lbr/' sleep 1 perf evlist -v cpu/cpu-cycles,period=1000,call-graph=fp,time=1/: type: 4, size: 112, config: 0x3c, { sample_period, sample_freq }: 1000, sample_type: IP|TID|TIME|CALLCHAIN|PERIOD|IDENTIFIER, read_format: ID, disabled: 1, inherit: 1, mmap: 1, comm: 1, enable_on_exec: 1, task: 1, sample_id_all: 1, exclude_guest: 1, mmap2: 1, comm_exec: 1 cpu/instructions,call-graph=lbr/: type: 4, size: 112, config: 0xc0, { sample_period, sample_freq }: 4000, sample_type: IP|TID|TIME|CALLCHAIN|PERIOD|BRANCH_STACK|IDENTIFIER, read_format: ID, disabled: 1, inherit: 1, freq: 1, enable_on_exec: 1, sample_id_all: 1, exclude_guest: 1 Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com> Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1439289050-40510-1-git-send-email-kan.liang@intel.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2015-08-10perf record: Support per-event freq termGravatar Namhyung Kim 1-0/+1
Now perf can set per-event value of time and (sampling) period. But I guess most users like me just want to set frequency rather than period. So add the 'freq' term in the event parser. Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1439102724-14079-1-git-send-email-namhyung@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2015-08-05perf tools: Per-event time supportGravatar Kan Liang 1-0/+1
This patchkit adds the ability to turn off time stamps per event. One usaful case for partial time is to work with per-event callgraph to enable "PEBS threshold > 1" (https://lkml.org/lkml/2015/5/10/196), which can significantly reduce the sampling overhead. The event samples with time stamps off will not be ordered. Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1438677022-34296-2-git-send-email-kan.liang@intel.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2015-07-20perf record: Allow filtering perf's pid via --exclude-perfGravatar Wang Nan 1-0/+1
This patch allows 'perf record' to exclude events issued by perf itself by '--exclude-perf' option. Before this patch, when doing something like: # perf record -a -e syscalls:sys_enter_write <cmd> One could easily get result like this: # /tmp/perf report --stdio ... # Overhead Command Shared Object Symbol # ........ ....... .................. .................... # 99.99% perf libpthread-2.18.so [.] __write_nocancel 0.01% ls libc-2.18.so [.] write 0.01% sshd libc-2.18.so [.] write ... Where most events are generated by perf itself. A shell trick can be done to filter perf itself out: # cat << EOF > ./tmp > #!/bin/sh > exec perf record -e ... --filter="common_pid != \$\$" -a sleep 10 > EOF # chmod a+x ./tmp # ./tmp However, doing so is user unfriendly. This patch extracts evsel iteration framework introduced by patch 'perf record: Apply filter to all events in a glob matching' into foreach_evsel_in_last_glob(), and makes exclude_perf() function append new filter expression to each evsel selected by a '-e' selector. To avoid losing filters if user pass '--filter' after '--exclude-perf', this patch uses perf_evsel__append_filter() in both case, instead of perf_evsel__set_filter() which removes old filter. As a side effect, now it is possible to use multiple '--filter' option for one selector. They are combinded with '&&'. Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com> Cc: pi3orama@163.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1436513770-8896-2-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2015-05-27perf tools: Fix function declarations needed by parse-events.yGravatar Adrian Hunter 1-0/+6
Patch "perf tools: Add location to pmu event terms" moved declarations for parse_events_term__num() and parse_events_term__str() so that they were no longer visible in parse-events.y. That can result in segfaults as the arguments no longer need match the function prototype. Move the declarations back, changing YYLTYPE pointers to pointers-to-void because YYLTYPE is not generated until parse-events.y is processed. Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1432040746-1755-2-git-send-email-adrian.hunter@intel.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2015-04-29perf tools: Add symbolic events support for parse_events_errorGravatar Jiri Olsa 1-1/+2
Allowing symbolic events processing to report back error. $ perf record -e 'cycles/period=krava/' ls event syntax error: '../period=krava/' \___ expected numeric value $ perf record -e 'cycles/name=1/' ls event syntax error: '..es/name=1/' \___ expected string value Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1429729824-13932-10-git-send-email-jolsa@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2015-04-29perf tools: Add location to pmu event termsGravatar Jiri Olsa 1-4/+4
Saving the terms location within term struct, so it could be used later for report. Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1429729824-13932-6-git-send-email-jolsa@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2015-04-29perf tools: Change parse_events_add_pmu interfaceGravatar Jiri Olsa 1-2/+3
Changing parse_events_add_pmu interface to allow propagating of the parse_events_error info. Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1429729824-13932-5-git-send-email-jolsa@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2015-04-29perf tools: Add flex support for parse_events_errorGravatar Jiri Olsa 1-1/+0
Allowing flex parser to report back event parsing error, like: $ perf record -e cycles,cache-mises ls event syntax error: '..es,cache-mises' \___ parser error ... Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1429729824-13932-3-git-send-email-jolsa@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2015-04-29perf tools: Add parse_events_error interfaceGravatar Jiri Olsa 1-4/+15
Adding support to return error information from parse_events function. Following struct will be populated by parse_events function on return: struct parse_events_error { int idx; char *str; char *help; }; where 'idx' is the position in the string where the parsing failed, 'str' contains dynamically allocated error string describing the error and 'help' is optional help string. The change contains reporting function, which currently does not display anything. The code changes to supply error data for specific event types are coming in next patches. However this is what the expected output is: $ sudo perf record -e 'sched:krava' ls event syntax error: 'sched:krava' \___ unknown tracepoint ... $ perf record -e 'cpu/even=0x1/' ls event syntax error: 'cpu/even=0x1/' \___ unknown term valid terms: pc,any,inv,edge,cmask,event,in_tx,ldlat,umask,in_tx_cp,offcore_rsp,config,config1,config2,name,period,branch_type ... $ perf record -e cycles,cache-mises ls event syntax error: '..es,cache-mises' \___ parser error ... The output functions cut the beginning of the event string so the error starts up to 10th character and cut the end of the string of it crosses the terminal width. Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1429729824-13932-2-git-send-email-jolsa@kernel.org [ Renamed 'error' variables to 'err', not to clash with util.h error() ] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2015-02-27perf list: Clean up the printing functions of hardware/software eventsGravatar Yunlong Song 1-1/+10
Do not need print_events_type or __print_events_type for listing hw/sw events, let print_symbol_events do its job instead. Moreover, print_symbol_events can also handle event_glob and name_only. Signed-off-by: Yunlong Song <yunlong.song@huawei.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1425032491-20224-4-git-send-email-yunlong.song@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2015-02-11perf tools: Make perf aware of tracefsGravatar Steven Rostedt (Red Hat) 1-1/+1
As tracefs may be mounted instead of debugfs to get to the event directories, have perf know about tracefs, and use that file system over debugfs if it is present. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150202193553.340946602@goodmis.org [ Fixed up error messages about tracefs pointed out by Namhyung ] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2015-01-28Merge branch 'perf/hw_breakpoints' into perf/coreGravatar Ingo Molnar 1-1/+1
The new hw_breakpoint bits are now ready for v3.20, merge them into the main branch, to avoid conflicts. Conflicts: tools/perf/Documentation/perf-record.txt Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-01-21perf tools: Support parsing parameterized eventsGravatar Cody P Schafer 1-0/+1
Enable event specification like: pmu/event_name,param1=0x1,param2=0x4/ Assuming that /sys/bus/event_source/devices/pmu/events/event_name Contains something like param2=?,bar=1,param1=? Signed-off-by: Cody P Schafer <cody@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Sukadev Bhattiprolu <sukadev@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Cody P Schafer <dev@codyps.com> Cc: Haren Myneni <hbabu@us.ibm.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1420679633-28856-2-git-send-email-sukadev@linux.vnet.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2014-12-03perf tools: allow user to specify hardware breakpoint bp_lenGravatar Jacob Shin 1-1/+1
Currently bp_len is given a default value of 4. Allow user to override it: $ perf stat -e mem:0x1000/8 ^ bp_len If no value is given, it will default to 4 as it did before. Signed-off-by: Jacob Shin <jacob.w.shin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@ghostprotocols.net> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: xiakaixu <xiakaixu@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
2014-10-15perf tools: Parse the pmu event prefix and suffixGravatar Kan Liang 1-0/+14
There are two types of event formats for PMU events. E.g. el-abort OR cpu/el-abort/. However, the lexer mistakenly recognizes the simple style format as two events. The parse_events_pmu_check function uses bsearch to search the name in known pmu event list. It can tell the lexer that the name is a PE_NAME or a PMU event name prefix or a PMU event name suffix. All these information will be used for accurately parsing kernel PMU events. The pmu events list will be read from sysfs at runtime. Note: Currently, the patch only want to handle the PMU event name as "a-b" and "a". The only exception, "stalled-cycles-frontend" and "stalled-cycles-fronted", are already hardcoded in lexer. Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1412694532-23391-3-git-send-email-kan.liang@intel.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2014-05-01tools: Consolidate types.hGravatar Borislav Petkov 1-2/+1
Combine all definitions into a common tools/include/linux/types.h and kill the wild growth elsewhere. Move DECLARE_BITMAP to its proper bitmap.h header. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Acked-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-azczs7qcv6h9xek9od10hiv2@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
2013-07-12perf parse events: Demystify memory allocationsGravatar David Ahern 1-5/+5
List heads are currently allocated way down the function chain in __add_event and add_tracepoint and then freed when the scanner code calls parse_events_update_lists. Be more explicit with where memory is allocated and who should free it. With this patch the list_head is allocated in the scanner code and freed when the scanner code calls parse_events_update_lists. Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1372793245-4136-7-git-send-email-dsahern@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2013-07-12perf util: Use evsel->name to get tracepoint_pathsGravatar Namhyung Kim 1-0/+1
Most tracepoint events already have their system and event name in ->name field so that searching whole event tracing directory for each evsel to match given id is suboptimal. Factor out this routine into tracepoint_name_to_path(). In case of en invalid name, it'll try to find path using id again. Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1372230862-15861-3-git-send-email-namhyung@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2013-01-31perf tools: Keep group informationGravatar Namhyung Kim 1-0/+1
Add a few of group-related field in struct perf_{evlist,evsel} so that the group information in a evlist can be known easily. It only counts groups which have more than 1 members since leader-only groups are treated as non-group events. Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1358845787-1350-2-git-send-email-namhyung@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2013-01-24perf tools: Fix usage of __ in event parsing struct namesGravatar Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo 1-2/+2
In tools/perf we use a convention where __ separates the struct name from the function name for functions that operate on a struct instance. Fix this usage by removing it from the struct names and fix also the associated functions. Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-kdcoh7uitivx68otqcz12aaz@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2013-01-24perf tools: Fix usage of __ in parse_events_term structGravatar Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo 1-7/+7
In tools/perf we use a convention where __ separates the struct name from the function name for functions that operate on a struct instance. Fix this usage by removing it from the struct parse_events_term and fix also its associated functions. Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-h6vkql4jr7dv0096f1s6hldm@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2013-01-24perf tools: Remove unused 'unset' parameter from parse_eventsGravatar Jiri Olsa 1-2/+1
The 'unset' parameter is option callback leftover with no use, removing. Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> Cc: Corey Ashford <cjashfor@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Ulrich Drepper <drepper@gmail.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1358257194-8204-2-git-send-email-jolsa@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2012-12-08Merge branch 'linus' into perf/coreGravatar Ingo Molnar 1-1/+1
Conflicts: tools/perf/Makefile tools/perf/builtin-test.c tools/perf/perf.h tools/perf/tests/parse-events.c tools/perf/util/evsel.h Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2012-11-19perf: Make perf build for x86 with UAPI disintegration appliedGravatar David Howells 1-1/+1
Make perf build for x86 once the UAPI disintegration patches for that arch have been applied by adding the appropriate -I flags - in the right order - and then converting some #includes that use ../.. notation to find main kernel headerfiles to use <asm/foo.h> and <linux/foo.h> instead. Note that -Iarch/foo/include/uapi is present _before_ -Iarch/foo/include. This makes sure we get the userspace version of the pt_regs struct. Ideally, we wouldn't have the latter -I flag at all, but unfortunately we want asm/svm.h and asm/vmx.h in builtin-kvm.c and these aren't part of the UAPI - at least not for x86. I wonder if the bits outside of the __KERNEL__ guards *should* be transferred there. I note also that perf seems to do its dependency handling manually by listing all the header files it might want to use in LIB_H in the Makefile. Can this be changed to use -MD? Note that to do make this work, we need to export and UAPI disintegrate linux/hw_breakpoint.h, which I think should've been exported previously so that perf can access the bits. We have to do this in the same patch to maintain bisectability. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2012-11-14perf tests: Final cleanup for builtin-test moveGravatar Jiri Olsa 1-1/+0
Final function renames to match test__* style and include cleanup. Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Corey Ashford <cjashfor@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1352508412-16914-12-git-send-email-jolsa@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2012-10-24perf tools: Add support to specify hw event as PMU event termGravatar Jiri Olsa 1-0/+2
Add a way to specify hw event as PMU event term like: 'cpu/event=cpu-cycles/u' 'cpu/event=instructions,.../u' 'cpu/cycles,.../u' The 'event=cpu-cycles' term is replaced/translated by the hw events term translation, which is exposed by sysfs 'events' group attribute. Add parser bits, the rest is already handled by the PMU alias code. Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@ghostprotocols.net> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Corey Ashford <cjashfor@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1349873598-12583-8-git-send-email-jolsa@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2012-10-14perf: Fix UAPI falloutGravatar Ingo Molnar 1-1/+1
The UAPI commits forgot to test tooling builds such as tools/perf/, and this fixes the fallout. Manual conversion. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-08-22perf tools: Catch event names from command lineGravatar Robert Richter 1-0/+1
Use command line string provided by the -e option to name events. This way we get unique events names that also support pmu event syntax (<pmu_name>/<config>/<modifier>). No need to reconstruct the name anymore from its attributes. We use the event_desc of the header to store the name in the perf.data header. Thus it is also available for perf report. Implemented by putting the parser in different states to parse events or configs. And since event names are now generated from the command line specification. Update event names in test cases accordingly. Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1345144224-27280-6-git-send-email-robert.richter@amd.com [ committer note: Folded patch fixing 'perf test' failure reported by Jiri Olsa ] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2012-08-15perf evlist: Rename __group method to __set_leaderGravatar Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo 1-2/+1
Just like was done for parse_events__set_leader. Also we need to have the list_entry set_leader method in evlist.c so that we don't grow another dep in the python binding: # ~acme/git/linux/tools/perf/python/twatch.py Traceback (most recent call last): File "/home/acme/git/linux/tools/perf/python/twatch.py", line 16, in <module> import perf ImportError: /home/acme/git/build/perf/python/perf.so: undefined symbol: parse_events__set_leader And also remove a pr_debug from evsel.c so that we avoid this one too: # ~acme/git/linux/tools/perf/python/twatch.py Traceback (most recent call last): File "/home/acme/git/linux/tools/perf/python/twatch.py", line 16, in <module> import perf ImportError: /home/acme/git/build/perf/python/perf.so: undefined symbol: eprintf Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-0hk9dazg9pora9jylkqngovm@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2012-08-14perf tools: Enable grouping logic for parsed eventsGravatar Jiri Olsa 1-0/+1
This patch adds a functionality that allows to create event groups based on the way they are specified on the command line. Adding functionality to the '{}' group syntax introduced in earlier patch. The current '--group/-g' option behaviour remains intact. If you specify it for record/stat/top command, all the specified events become members of a single group with the first event as a group leader. With the new '{}' group syntax you can create group like: # perf record -e '{cycles,faults}' ls resulting in single event group containing 'cycles' and 'faults' events, with cycles event as group leader. All groups are created with regards to threads and cpus. Thus recording an event group within a 2 threads on server with 4 CPUs will create 8 separate groups. Examples (first event in brackets is group leader): # 1 group (cpu-clock,task-clock) perf record --group -e cpu-clock,task-clock ls perf record -e '{cpu-clock,task-clock}' ls # 2 groups (cpu-clock,task-clock) (minor-faults,major-faults) perf record -e '{cpu-clock,task-clock},{minor-faults,major-faults}' ls # 1 group (cpu-clock,task-clock,minor-faults,major-faults) perf record --group -e cpu-clock,task-clock -e minor-faults,major-faults ls perf record -e '{cpu-clock,task-clock,minor-faults,major-faults}' ls # 2 groups (cpu-clock,task-clock) (minor-faults,major-faults) perf record -e '{cpu-clock,task-clock} -e '{minor-faults,major-faults}' \ -e instructions ls # 1 group # (cpu-clock,task-clock,minor-faults,major-faults,instructions) perf record --group -e cpu-clock,task-clock \ -e minor-faults,major-faults -e instructions ls perf record -e '{cpu-clock,task-clock,minor-faults,major-faults,instructions}' ls It's possible to use standard event modifier for a group, which spans over all events in the group and updates each event modifier settings, for example: # perf record -r '{faults:k,cache-references}:p' resulting in ':kp' modifier being used for 'faults' and ':p' modifier being used for 'cache-references' event. Reviewed-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@ghostprotocols.net> Cc: Corey Ashford <cjashfor@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ulrich Drepper <drepper@gmail.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-ho42u0wcr8mn1otkalqi13qp@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2012-08-14perf tools: Add support to update event modifierGravatar Jiri Olsa 1-1/+1
Adding support to update already defined event's attribute with event modifier. This change will allow to use group modifier as an update to the existing event modifiers. Adding 'add' parameter to the parse_events__modifier_event function. Calling it with 'add' = false/true, the event modifier is initialized/updated respectively. Added exclude_GH flag to evsel struct, because we need to remember if one of 'GH' modifiers was used for event. The reason is that the default settings for exclude_guest is 1 and during the group modifier processing we have no other way of knowing if it was set by default or by event modifier. Keeping the current behaviour, that any event/group modifier reset the defaults for exclude_host (0) and exclude_guest (1). Reviewed-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@ghostprotocols.net> Cc: Corey Ashford <cjashfor@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ulrich Drepper <drepper@gmail.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-8peaey3e2qc9dwtkvzbi4wmx@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2012-08-14perf tools: Add support to parse event group syntaxGravatar Jiri Olsa 1-1/+3
Adding scanner/parser bits to parse event groups. The grammar for group is: groups: groups ',' group | group group: group_name '{' events '}' group_mod group_name: name | empty group_mod: ':' group_mods | empty group_mods: event_mod It's possible to use standard event modifier as a modifier for group. It'll be used as an update to existing event modifiers. It's necessary to use quoting ("'\) when specifying group on command line, since {} characters are interpreted by most of the shells. It is now possible to specify groups in event syntax like: '{cycles,faults}' - anonymous group 'group1{cycles,faults} - group with name 'group1' '{cycles,faults}:k - anonymous group with event modifier 'k' '{cpu-clock,task-clock},{minor-faults,major-faults}' - two anonymous groups The grouping functionality itself is coming shortly. Reviewed-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@ghostprotocols.net> Cc: Corey Ashford <cjashfor@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ulrich Drepper <drepper@gmail.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-p4j8bnvo879uokum4k4zk5q6@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2012-08-09perf tools: Support for events bash completionGravatar Frederic Weisbecker 1-3/+4
Add basic bash completion for the -e option in record, top and stat subcommands. Only hardware, software and tracepoint events are supported. Breakpoints, raw events and events grouping completion need more thinking. Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1344522713-27951-3-git-send-email-fweisbec@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2012-08-08perf tools: Fix parsing of 64 bit raw config value for 32 bitGravatar Robert Richter 1-3/+3
perf record fails on 32 bit with: invalid or unsupported event: 'r40000F7E0' Fixing this by parsing 64 bit num values. Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1344361396-7237-4-git-send-email-robert.richter@amd.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2012-06-20Merge tag 'perf-core-for-mingo' of ↵Gravatar Ingo Molnar 1-2/+0
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux into perf/core Pull perf improvements from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo: * Replace event_name with perf_evsel__name, that handles the event modifiers and doesn't use static variables. * GTK browser improvements, from Namhyung Kim * Fix possible NULL pointer deref in the TUI annotate browser, from Samuel Liao * Add sort by source file:line number, using addr2line. * Allow printing histogram text snapshots at any point in top/report. Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2012-06-19perf tools: Remove __event_nameGravatar Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo 1-1/+0
Not needed anymore, the parsing code can just leave evsel->name as NULL and the first call to perf_evsel__name() will do exactly what was being pre-cached using __event_name(). Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-cn2eiijcinnc97buod8cs34m@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2012-06-19perf tools: Move all users of event_name to perf_evsel__nameGravatar Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo 1-1/+0
So that we don't use global variables that could make us misreport event names when having a multi window top, for instance. Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-mccancovi1u0wdkg8ncth509@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2012-06-18perf/tool: Add PMU event alias supportGravatar Zheng Yan 1-0/+2
Add support to specify alias term within the event description. The definition of pmu event alias is located at: ${sysfs_mount}/bus/event_source/devices/${pmu}/events/ Each file in the 'events' directory defines a event alias. Its contents are like: config=1,config1=2 Using pmu event alias, an event can be now specified like: uncore/CLOCKTICKS/ or uncore/event=CLOCKTICKS/ Signed-off-by: Zheng Yan <zheng.z.yan@intel.com> [ Cleaned it up. ] Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1339741902-8449-13-git-send-email-zheng.z.yan@intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2012-06-18perf/tool: Add support to reuse event grammar to parse out termsGravatar Jiri Olsa 1-0/+5
We want to reuse the event grammar for parsing aliased terms. The obvious reason is we dont need to add new code when there's already support for this in event grammar. Doing this by adding terms and event start entries into event parse grammar. The grammar forks on the begining based on the starting token, which is supplied via bison interface into the lexer. The lexer then returns the starting token as the first token, thus making the grammar switch accordingly. Currently 2 starting tokens/grammars are supported: PE_START_TERMS, PE_START_EVENTS The PE_START_TERMS related grammar uses 'event_config' part of the grammar for term parsing. Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1339741902-8449-12-git-send-email-zheng.z.yan@intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2012-06-18perf/tool: Make the event parser re-entrantGravatar Zheng Yan 1-1/+1
Make the event parser reentrant by creating separate scanner for each parsing. The scanner is passed to the bison as and argument to the lexer. Signed-off-by: Zheng Yan <zheng.z.yan@intel.com> [ Cleaned up the patch. ] Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1339741902-8449-11-git-send-email-zheng.z.yan@intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2012-06-18perf/tool: Use data struct for arg passing in event parse functionGravatar Jiri Olsa 1-2/+6
Moving all the bison arguments into the structure. In upcomming patches we are going to: - add more arguments - reuse the grammer for term parsing so it's more clear to pack/separate related arguments. Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1339741902-8449-10-git-send-email-zheng.z.yan@intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2012-05-22perf tools: Add hardcoded name term for pmu eventsGravatar Jiri Olsa 1-0/+1
Adding a new hardcoded term 'name' allowing to specify a name for the pmu event. The term is defined along with standard pmu terms. If no 'name' term is given, the event name follows following template: "raw 0x<perf_event_attr::config>" running: perf stat -e cpu/config=1,name=krava1/u ls will produce following output: ... Performance counter stats for 'ls': 0 krava1 ... running: perf stat -e cpu/config=1/u ls will produce following output: ... Performance counter stats for 'ls': 0 raw 0x1 ... Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Corey Ashford <cjashfor@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1337584373-2741-6-git-send-email-jolsa@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2012-05-22perf tools: Use allocated list for each parsed eventGravatar Jiri Olsa 1-10/+6
Switch from using static temporary event list into dynamically allocated one. This way we dont need to pass temp list to the parse_events_parse which makes the interface more clear. Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Corey Ashford <cjashfor@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1337584373-2741-4-git-send-email-jolsa@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2012-05-22perf test: Move parse event automated tests to separated objectGravatar Jiri Olsa 1-0/+3
Moving event parsing specific tests into separated file: util/parse-events-test.c Also changing the code a bit to ease running separate tests. Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Corey Ashford <cjashfor@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1337584373-2741-2-git-send-email-jolsa@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2012-05-18perf tools: Split term type into value type and term typeGravatar Jiri Olsa 1-9/+12
Introducing type_val and type_term for term instead of a single type value. Currently the term type marked out the value type as well. With this change we can have future string term values being specified by user and translated into proper number along the processing. Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Corey Ashford <cjashfor@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1335371102-11358-2-git-send-email-jolsa@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2012-05-02perf tools: Fix include header files in util/parse-events.hGravatar Robert Richter 1-0/+2
Include header fixes for ... bool: util/parse-events.h:31: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘__attribute__’ before ‘have_tracepoints’ ... and types.h: util/parse-events.h:28: error: expected ‘)’ before ‘config’ util/parse-events.h:34: error: expected declaration specifiers or ‘...’ before ‘u64’ util/parse-events.h:45: error: expected ‘)’ before ‘type’ This happens if now other include files are included before util/parse-events.h. Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1333643188-26895-2-git-send-email-robert.richter@amd.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2012-03-22perf tools: Fix modifier to be applied on correct eventsGravatar Jiri Olsa 1-2/+5
The event modifier needs to be applied only on the event definition it is attached to. The current state is that in case of multiple events definition (in single '-e' option, separated by ',') all will get modifier of the last one. Fixing this by adding separated list for each event definition, so the modifier is applied only to proper event(s). Added automated test to catch this, plus some other modifier tests. Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Corey Ashford <cjashfor@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1332267341-26338-3-git-send-email-jolsa@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2012-03-16perf tools: Add support to specify pmu style eventGravatar Jiri Olsa 1-0/+2
Added new event rule to the event definition grammar: event_def: event_pmu | ... event_pmu: PE_NAME '/' event_config '/' Using this rule, event could be now specified like: cpu/config=1,config1=2,config2=3/u where pmu name 'cpu' is looked up via following path: ${sysfs_mount}/bus/event_source/devices/${pmu} and config options are bound to the pmu's format definiton: ${sysfs_mount}/bus/event_source/devices/${pmu}/format The hardcoded config options still stays and have precedence over any format field defined with same name. Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-50d8nr94f8k4wkezutrxvthe@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2012-03-16perf tools: Add config options support for event parsingGravatar Jiri Olsa 1-1/+30
Adding a new rule to the event grammar to be able to specify values of additional attributes of symbolic event. The new syntax for event symbolic definition is: event_legacy_symbol: PE_NAME_SYM '/' event_config '/' | PE_NAME_SYM sep_slash_dc event_config: event_config ',' event_term | event_term event_term: PE_NAME '=' PE_NAME | PE_NAME '=' PE_VALUE PE_NAME sep_slash_dc: '/' | ':' | At the moment the config options are hardcoded to be used for legacy symbol events to define several perf_event_attr fields. It is: 'config' to define perf_event_attr::config 'config1' to define perf_event_attr::config1 'config2' to define perf_event_attr::config2 'period' to define perf_event_attr::sample_period Legacy events could be now specified as: cycles/period=100000/ If term is specified without the value assignment, then 1 is assigned by default. Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-mgkavww9790jbt2jdkooyv4q@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>