From 7b42f1041c98f5d7da74da8d1653a4b2c380e49d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Johannes Weiner Date: Thu, 19 May 2022 14:08:53 -0700 Subject: mm: Kconfig: move swap and slab config options to the MM section These are currently under General Setup. MM seems like a better fit. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220510152847.230957-3-hannes@cmpxchg.org Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner Cc: Dan Streetman Cc: Michal Hocko Cc: Minchan Kim Cc: Roman Gushchin Cc: Seth Jennings Cc: Shakeel Butt Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton --- mm/Kconfig | 123 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 123 insertions(+) (limited to 'mm') diff --git a/mm/Kconfig b/mm/Kconfig index c2141dd639e3..675a6be43739 100644 --- a/mm/Kconfig +++ b/mm/Kconfig @@ -2,6 +2,129 @@ menu "Memory Management options" +# +# For some reason microblaze and nios2 hard code SWAP=n. Hopefully we can +# add proper SWAP support to them, in which case this can be remove. +# +config ARCH_NO_SWAP + bool + +config SWAP + bool "Support for paging of anonymous memory (swap)" + depends on MMU && BLOCK && !ARCH_NO_SWAP + default y + help + This option allows you to choose whether you want to have support + for so called swap devices or swap files in your kernel that are + used to provide more virtual memory than the actual RAM present + in your computer. If unsure say Y. + +choice + prompt "Choose SLAB allocator" + default SLUB + help + This option allows to select a slab allocator. + +config SLAB + bool "SLAB" + depends on !PREEMPT_RT + select HAVE_HARDENED_USERCOPY_ALLOCATOR + help + The regular slab allocator that is established and known to work + well in all environments. It organizes cache hot objects in + per cpu and per node queues. + +config SLUB + bool "SLUB (Unqueued Allocator)" + select HAVE_HARDENED_USERCOPY_ALLOCATOR + help + SLUB is a slab allocator that minimizes cache line usage + instead of managing queues of cached objects (SLAB approach). + Per cpu caching is realized using slabs of objects instead + of queues of objects. SLUB can use memory efficiently + and has enhanced diagnostics. SLUB is the default choice for + a slab allocator. + +config SLOB + depends on EXPERT + bool "SLOB (Simple Allocator)" + depends on !PREEMPT_RT + help + SLOB replaces the stock allocator with a drastically simpler + allocator. SLOB is generally more space efficient but + does not perform as well on large systems. + +endchoice + +config SLAB_MERGE_DEFAULT + bool "Allow slab caches to be merged" + default y + depends on SLAB || SLUB + help + For reduced kernel memory fragmentation, slab caches can be + merged when they share the same size and other characteristics. + This carries a risk of kernel heap overflows being able to + overwrite objects from merged caches (and more easily control + cache layout), which makes such heap attacks easier to exploit + by attackers. By keeping caches unmerged, these kinds of exploits + can usually only damage objects in the same cache. To disable + merging at runtime, "slab_nomerge" can be passed on the kernel + command line. + +config SLAB_FREELIST_RANDOM + bool "Randomize slab freelist" + depends on SLAB || SLUB + help + Randomizes the freelist order used on creating new pages. This + security feature reduces the predictability of the kernel slab + allocator against heap overflows. + +config SLAB_FREELIST_HARDENED + bool "Harden slab freelist metadata" + depends on SLAB || SLUB + help + Many kernel heap attacks try to target slab cache metadata and + other infrastructure. This options makes minor performance + sacrifices to harden the kernel slab allocator against common + freelist exploit methods. Some slab implementations have more + sanity-checking than others. This option is most effective with + CONFIG_SLUB. + +config SHUFFLE_PAGE_ALLOCATOR + bool "Page allocator randomization" + default SLAB_FREELIST_RANDOM && ACPI_NUMA + help + Randomization of the page allocator improves the average + utilization of a direct-mapped memory-side-cache. See section + 5.2.27 Heterogeneous Memory Attribute Table (HMAT) in the ACPI + 6.2a specification for an example of how a platform advertises + the presence of a memory-side-cache. There are also incidental + security benefits as it reduces the predictability of page + allocations to compliment SLAB_FREELIST_RANDOM, but the + default granularity of shuffling on the "MAX_ORDER - 1" i.e, + 10th order of pages is selected based on cache utilization + benefits on x86. + + While the randomization improves cache utilization it may + negatively impact workloads on platforms without a cache. For + this reason, by default, the randomization is enabled only + after runtime detection of a direct-mapped memory-side-cache. + Otherwise, the randomization may be force enabled with the + 'page_alloc.shuffle' kernel command line parameter. + + Say Y if unsure. + +config SLUB_CPU_PARTIAL + default y + depends on SLUB && SMP + bool "SLUB per cpu partial cache" + help + Per cpu partial caches accelerate objects allocation and freeing + that is local to a processor at the price of more indeterminism + in the latency of the free. On overflow these caches will be cleared + which requires the taking of locks that may cause latency spikes. + Typically one would choose no for a realtime system. + config SELECT_MEMORY_MODEL def_bool y depends on ARCH_SELECT_MEMORY_MODEL -- cgit v1.2.3