// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 /* * Hyper-V Isolation VM interface with paravisor and hypervisor * * Author: * Tianyu Lan */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #ifdef CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT #define GHCB_USAGE_HYPERV_CALL 1 union hv_ghcb { struct ghcb ghcb; struct { u64 hypercalldata[509]; u64 outputgpa; union { union { struct { u32 callcode : 16; u32 isfast : 1; u32 reserved1 : 14; u32 isnested : 1; u32 countofelements : 12; u32 reserved2 : 4; u32 repstartindex : 12; u32 reserved3 : 4; }; u64 asuint64; } hypercallinput; union { struct { u16 callstatus; u16 reserved1; u32 elementsprocessed : 12; u32 reserved2 : 20; }; u64 asunit64; } hypercalloutput; }; u64 reserved2; } hypercall; } __packed __aligned(HV_HYP_PAGE_SIZE); static u16 hv_ghcb_version __ro_after_init; u64 hv_ghcb_hypercall(u64 control, void *input, void *output, u32 input_size) { union hv_ghcb *hv_ghcb; void **ghcb_base; unsigned long flags; u64 status; if (!hv_ghcb_pg) return -EFAULT; WARN_ON(in_nmi()); local_irq_save(flags); ghcb_base = (void **)this_cpu_ptr(hv_ghcb_pg); hv_ghcb = (union hv_ghcb *)*ghcb_base; if (!hv_ghcb) { local_irq_restore(flags); return -EFAULT; } hv_ghcb->ghcb.protocol_version = GHCB_PROTOCOL_MAX; hv_ghcb->ghcb.ghcb_usage = GHCB_USAGE_HYPERV_CALL; hv_ghcb->hypercall.outputgpa = (u64)output; hv_ghcb->hypercall.hypercallinput.asuint64 = 0; hv_ghcb->hypercall.hypercallinput.callcode = control; if (input_size) memcpy(hv_ghcb->hypercall.hypercalldata, input, input_size); VMGEXIT(); hv_ghcb->ghcb.ghcb_usage = 0xffffffff; memset(hv_ghcb->ghcb.save.valid_bitmap, 0, sizeof(hv_ghcb->ghcb.save.valid_bitmap)); status = hv_ghcb->hypercall.hypercalloutput.callstatus; local_irq_restore(flags); return status; } static inline u64 rd_ghcb_msr(void) { return __rdmsr(MSR_AMD64_SEV_ES_GHCB); } static inline void wr_ghcb_msr(u64 val) { native_wrmsrl(MSR_AMD64_SEV_ES_GHCB, val); } static enum es_result hv_ghcb_hv_call(struct ghcb *ghcb, u64 exit_code, u64 exit_info_1, u64 exit_info_2) { /* Fill in protocol and format specifiers */ ghcb->protocol_version = hv_ghcb_version; ghcb->ghcb_usage = GHCB_DEFAULT_USAGE; ghcb_set_sw_exit_code(ghcb, exit_code); ghcb_set_sw_exit_info_1(ghcb, exit_info_1); ghcb_set_sw_exit_info_2(ghcb, exit_info_2); VMGEXIT(); if (ghcb->save.sw_exit_info_1 & GENMASK_ULL(31, 0)) return ES_VMM_ERROR; else return ES_OK; } void __noreturn hv_ghcb_terminate(unsigned int set, unsigned int reason) { u64 val = GHCB_MSR_TERM_REQ; /* Tell the hypervisor what went wrong. */ val |= GHCB_SEV_TERM_REASON(set, reason); /* Request Guest Termination from Hypvervisor */ wr_ghcb_msr(val); VMGEXIT(); while (true) asm volatile("hlt\n" : : : "memory"); } bool hv_ghcb_negotiate_protocol(void) { u64 ghcb_gpa; u64 val; /* Save ghcb page gpa. */ ghcb_gpa = rd_ghcb_msr(); /* Do the GHCB protocol version negotiation */ wr_ghcb_msr(GHCB_MSR_SEV_INFO_REQ); VMGEXIT(); val = rd_ghcb_msr(); if (GHCB_MSR_INFO(val) != GHCB_MSR_SEV_INFO_RESP) return false; if (GHCB_MSR_PROTO_MAX(val) < GHCB_PROTOCOL_MIN || GHCB_MSR_PROTO_MIN(val) > GHCB_PROTOCOL_MAX) return false; hv_ghcb_version = min_t(size_t, GHCB_MSR_PROTO_MAX(val), GHCB_PROTOCOL_MAX); /* Write ghcb page back after negotiating protocol. */ wr_ghcb_msr(ghcb_gpa); VMGEXIT(); return true; } void hv_ghcb_msr_write(u64 msr, u64 value) { union hv_ghcb *hv_ghcb; void **ghcb_base; unsigned long flags; if (!hv_ghcb_pg) return; WARN_ON(in_nmi()); local_irq_save(flags); ghcb_base = (void **)this_cpu_ptr(hv_ghcb_pg); hv_ghcb = (union hv_ghcb *)*ghcb_base; if (!hv_ghcb) { local_irq_restore(flags); return; } ghcb_set_rcx(&hv_ghcb->ghcb, msr); ghcb_set_rax(&hv_ghcb->ghcb, lower_32_bits(value)); ghcb_set_rdx(&hv_ghcb->ghcb, upper_32_bits(value)); if (hv_ghcb_hv_call(&hv_ghcb->ghcb, SVM_EXIT_MSR, 1, 0)) pr_warn("Fail to write msr via ghcb %llx.\n", msr); local_irq_restore(flags); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_ghcb_msr_write); void hv_ghcb_msr_read(u64 msr, u64 *value) { union hv_ghcb *hv_ghcb; void **ghcb_base; unsigned long flags; /* Check size of union hv_ghcb here. */ BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(union hv_ghcb) != HV_HYP_PAGE_SIZE); if (!hv_ghcb_pg) return; WARN_ON(in_nmi()); local_irq_save(flags); ghcb_base = (void **)this_cpu_ptr(hv_ghcb_pg); hv_ghcb = (union hv_ghcb *)*ghcb_base; if (!hv_ghcb) { local_irq_restore(flags); return; } ghcb_set_rcx(&hv_ghcb->ghcb, msr); if (hv_ghcb_hv_call(&hv_ghcb->ghcb, SVM_EXIT_MSR, 0, 0)) pr_warn("Fail to read msr via ghcb %llx.\n", msr); else *value = (u64)lower_32_bits(hv_ghcb->ghcb.save.rax) | ((u64)lower_32_bits(hv_ghcb->ghcb.save.rdx) << 32); local_irq_restore(flags); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_ghcb_msr_read); /* * hv_mark_gpa_visibility - Set pages visible to host via hvcall. * * In Isolation VM, all guest memory is encrypted from host and guest * needs to set memory visible to host via hvcall before sharing memory * with host. */ static int hv_mark_gpa_visibility(u16 count, const u64 pfn[], enum hv_mem_host_visibility visibility) { struct hv_gpa_range_for_visibility *input; u16 pages_processed; u64 hv_status; unsigned long flags; /* no-op if partition isolation is not enabled */ if (!hv_is_isolation_supported()) return 0; if (count > HV_MAX_MODIFY_GPA_REP_COUNT) { pr_err("Hyper-V: GPA count:%d exceeds supported:%lu\n", count, HV_MAX_MODIFY_GPA_REP_COUNT); return -EINVAL; } local_irq_save(flags); input = *this_cpu_ptr(hyperv_pcpu_input_arg); if (unlikely(!input)) { local_irq_restore(flags); return -EINVAL; } input->partition_id = HV_PARTITION_ID_SELF; input->host_visibility = visibility; input->reserved0 = 0; input->reserved1 = 0; memcpy((void *)input->gpa_page_list, pfn, count * sizeof(*pfn)); hv_status = hv_do_rep_hypercall( HVCALL_MODIFY_SPARSE_GPA_PAGE_HOST_VISIBILITY, count, 0, input, &pages_processed); local_irq_restore(flags); if (hv_result_success(hv_status)) return 0; else return -EFAULT; } /* * hv_vtom_set_host_visibility - Set specified memory visible to host. * * In Isolation VM, all guest memory is encrypted from host and guest * needs to set memory visible to host via hvcall before sharing memory * with host. This function works as wrap of hv_mark_gpa_visibility() * with memory base and size. */ static bool hv_vtom_set_host_visibility(unsigned long kbuffer, int pagecount, bool enc) { enum hv_mem_host_visibility visibility = enc ? VMBUS_PAGE_NOT_VISIBLE : VMBUS_PAGE_VISIBLE_READ_WRITE; u64 *pfn_array; int ret = 0; bool result = true; int i, pfn; pfn_array = kmalloc(HV_HYP_PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL); if (!pfn_array) return false; for (i = 0, pfn = 0; i < pagecount; i++) { pfn_array[pfn] = virt_to_hvpfn((void *)kbuffer + i * HV_HYP_PAGE_SIZE); pfn++; if (pfn == HV_MAX_MODIFY_GPA_REP_COUNT || i == pagecount - 1) { ret = hv_mark_gpa_visibility(pfn, pfn_array, visibility); if (ret) { result = false; goto err_free_pfn_array; } pfn = 0; } } err_free_pfn_array: kfree(pfn_array); return result; } static bool hv_vtom_tlb_flush_required(bool private) { return true; } static bool hv_vtom_cache_flush_required(void) { return false; } static bool hv_is_private_mmio(u64 addr) { /* * Hyper-V always provides a single IO-APIC in a guest VM. * When a paravisor is used, it is emulated by the paravisor * in the guest context and must be mapped private. */ if (addr >= HV_IOAPIC_BASE_ADDRESS && addr < (HV_IOAPIC_BASE_ADDRESS + PAGE_SIZE)) return true; /* Same with a vTPM */ if (addr >= VTPM_BASE_ADDRESS && addr < (VTPM_BASE_ADDRESS + PAGE_SIZE)) return true; return false; } void __init hv_vtom_init(void) { /* * By design, a VM using vTOM doesn't see the SEV setting, * so SEV initialization is bypassed and sev_status isn't set. * Set it here to indicate a vTOM VM. */ sev_status = MSR_AMD64_SNP_VTOM; cc_set_vendor(CC_VENDOR_AMD); cc_set_mask(ms_hyperv.shared_gpa_boundary); physical_mask &= ms_hyperv.shared_gpa_boundary - 1; x86_platform.hyper.is_private_mmio = hv_is_private_mmio; x86_platform.guest.enc_cache_flush_required = hv_vtom_cache_flush_required; x86_platform.guest.enc_tlb_flush_required = hv_vtom_tlb_flush_required; x86_platform.guest.enc_status_change_finish = hv_vtom_set_host_visibility; } #endif /* CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT */ enum hv_isolation_type hv_get_isolation_type(void) { if (!(ms_hyperv.priv_high & HV_ISOLATION)) return HV_ISOLATION_TYPE_NONE; return FIELD_GET(HV_ISOLATION_TYPE, ms_hyperv.isolation_config_b); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_get_isolation_type); /* * hv_is_isolation_supported - Check system runs in the Hyper-V * isolation VM. */ bool hv_is_isolation_supported(void) { if (!cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_HYPERVISOR)) return false; if (!hypervisor_is_type(X86_HYPER_MS_HYPERV)) return false; return hv_get_isolation_type() != HV_ISOLATION_TYPE_NONE; } DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(isolation_type_snp); /* * hv_isolation_type_snp - Check system runs in the AMD SEV-SNP based * isolation VM. */ bool hv_isolation_type_snp(void) { return static_branch_unlikely(&isolation_type_snp); }