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author | 2020-08-14 17:31:31 -0700 | |
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committer | 2020-08-14 19:56:57 -0700 | |
commit | a449bf58e45abf919b27ba62a9dcbae3ad36e725 (patch) | |
tree | 94f063bba8eaa9cd9af7123dee820eee5c1f0f4a | |
parent | mm/filemap.c: fix a data race in filemap_fault() (diff) | |
download | linux-a449bf58e45abf919b27ba62a9dcbae3ad36e725.tar.gz linux-a449bf58e45abf919b27ba62a9dcbae3ad36e725.tar.bz2 linux-a449bf58e45abf919b27ba62a9dcbae3ad36e725.zip |
mm/swapfile: fix and annotate various data races
swap_info_struct si.highest_bit, si.swap_map[offset] and si.flags could
be accessed concurrently separately as noticed by KCSAN,
=== si.highest_bit ===
write to 0xffff8d5abccdc4d4 of 4 bytes by task 5353 on cpu 24:
swap_range_alloc+0x81/0x130
swap_range_alloc at mm/swapfile.c:681
scan_swap_map_slots+0x371/0xb90
get_swap_pages+0x39d/0x5c0
get_swap_page+0xf2/0x524
add_to_swap+0xe4/0x1c0
shrink_page_list+0x1795/0x2870
shrink_inactive_list+0x316/0x880
shrink_lruvec+0x8dc/0x1380
shrink_node+0x317/0xd80
do_try_to_free_pages+0x1f7/0xa10
try_to_free_pages+0x26c/0x5e0
__alloc_pages_slowpath+0x458/0x1290
read to 0xffff8d5abccdc4d4 of 4 bytes by task 6672 on cpu 70:
scan_swap_map_slots+0x4a6/0xb90
scan_swap_map_slots at mm/swapfile.c:892
get_swap_pages+0x39d/0x5c0
get_swap_page+0xf2/0x524
add_to_swap+0xe4/0x1c0
shrink_page_list+0x1795/0x2870
shrink_inactive_list+0x316/0x880
shrink_lruvec+0x8dc/0x1380
shrink_node+0x317/0xd80
do_try_to_free_pages+0x1f7/0xa10
try_to_free_pages+0x26c/0x5e0
__alloc_pages_slowpath+0x458/0x1290
Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on:
CPU: 70 PID: 6672 Comm: oom01 Tainted: G W L 5.5.0-next-20200205+ #3
Hardware name: HPE ProLiant DL385 Gen10/ProLiant DL385 Gen10, BIOS A40 07/10/2019
=== si.swap_map[offset] ===
write to 0xffffbc370c29a64c of 1 bytes by task 6856 on cpu 86:
__swap_entry_free_locked+0x8c/0x100
__swap_entry_free_locked at mm/swapfile.c:1209 (discriminator 4)
__swap_entry_free.constprop.20+0x69/0xb0
free_swap_and_cache+0x53/0xa0
unmap_page_range+0x7f8/0x1d70
unmap_single_vma+0xcd/0x170
unmap_vmas+0x18b/0x220
exit_mmap+0xee/0x220
mmput+0x10e/0x270
do_exit+0x59b/0xf40
do_group_exit+0x8b/0x180
read to 0xffffbc370c29a64c of 1 bytes by task 6855 on cpu 20:
_swap_info_get+0x81/0xa0
_swap_info_get at mm/swapfile.c:1140
free_swap_and_cache+0x40/0xa0
unmap_page_range+0x7f8/0x1d70
unmap_single_vma+0xcd/0x170
unmap_vmas+0x18b/0x220
exit_mmap+0xee/0x220
mmput+0x10e/0x270
do_exit+0x59b/0xf40
do_group_exit+0x8b/0x180
=== si.flags ===
write to 0xffff956c8fc6c400 of 8 bytes by task 6087 on cpu 23:
scan_swap_map_slots+0x6fe/0xb50
scan_swap_map_slots at mm/swapfile.c:887
get_swap_pages+0x39d/0x5c0
get_swap_page+0x377/0x524
add_to_swap+0xe4/0x1c0
shrink_page_list+0x1795/0x2870
shrink_inactive_list+0x316/0x880
shrink_lruvec+0x8dc/0x1380
shrink_node+0x317/0xd80
do_try_to_free_pages+0x1f7/0xa10
try_to_free_pages+0x26c/0x5e0
__alloc_pages_slowpath+0x458/0x1290
read to 0xffff956c8fc6c400 of 8 bytes by task 6207 on cpu 63:
_swap_info_get+0x41/0xa0
__swap_info_get at mm/swapfile.c:1114
put_swap_page+0x84/0x490
__remove_mapping+0x384/0x5f0
shrink_page_list+0xff1/0x2870
shrink_inactive_list+0x316/0x880
shrink_lruvec+0x8dc/0x1380
shrink_node+0x317/0xd80
do_try_to_free_pages+0x1f7/0xa10
try_to_free_pages+0x26c/0x5e0
__alloc_pages_slowpath+0x458/0x1290
The writes are under si->lock but the reads are not. For si.highest_bit
and si.swap_map[offset], data race could trigger logic bugs, so fix them
by having WRITE_ONCE() for the writes and READ_ONCE() for the reads
except those isolated reads where they compare against zero which a data
race would cause no harm. Thus, annotate them as intentional data races
using the data_race() macro.
For si.flags, the readers are only interested in a single bit where a
data race there would cause no issue there.
[cai@lca.pw: add a missing annotation for si->flags in memory.c]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1581612647-5958-1-git-send-email-cai@lca.pw
Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1581095163-12198-1-git-send-email-cai@lca.pw
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
-rw-r--r-- | mm/memory.c | 4 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | mm/swapfile.c | 31 |
2 files changed, 20 insertions, 15 deletions
diff --git a/mm/memory.c b/mm/memory.c index 228efaca75d3..dbc123535827 100644 --- a/mm/memory.c +++ b/mm/memory.c @@ -3130,8 +3130,8 @@ vm_fault_t do_swap_page(struct vm_fault *vmf) if (!page) { struct swap_info_struct *si = swp_swap_info(entry); - if (si->flags & SWP_SYNCHRONOUS_IO && - __swap_count(entry) == 1) { + if (data_race(si->flags & SWP_SYNCHRONOUS_IO) && + __swap_count(entry) == 1) { /* skip swapcache */ page = alloc_page_vma(GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE, vma, vmf->address); diff --git a/mm/swapfile.c b/mm/swapfile.c index eb410d3c8de8..12f59e641b5e 100644 --- a/mm/swapfile.c +++ b/mm/swapfile.c @@ -672,7 +672,7 @@ static void swap_range_alloc(struct swap_info_struct *si, unsigned long offset, if (offset == si->lowest_bit) si->lowest_bit += nr_entries; if (end == si->highest_bit) - si->highest_bit -= nr_entries; + WRITE_ONCE(si->highest_bit, si->highest_bit - nr_entries); si->inuse_pages += nr_entries; if (si->inuse_pages == si->pages) { si->lowest_bit = si->max; @@ -705,7 +705,7 @@ static void swap_range_free(struct swap_info_struct *si, unsigned long offset, if (end > si->highest_bit) { bool was_full = !si->highest_bit; - si->highest_bit = end; + WRITE_ONCE(si->highest_bit, end); if (was_full && (si->flags & SWP_WRITEOK)) add_to_avail_list(si); } @@ -870,7 +870,7 @@ checks: else goto done; } - si->swap_map[offset] = usage; + WRITE_ONCE(si->swap_map[offset], usage); inc_cluster_info_page(si, si->cluster_info, offset); unlock_cluster(ci); @@ -929,12 +929,13 @@ done: scan: spin_unlock(&si->lock); - while (++offset <= si->highest_bit) { - if (!si->swap_map[offset]) { + while (++offset <= READ_ONCE(si->highest_bit)) { + if (data_race(!si->swap_map[offset])) { spin_lock(&si->lock); goto checks; } - if (vm_swap_full() && si->swap_map[offset] == SWAP_HAS_CACHE) { + if (vm_swap_full() && + READ_ONCE(si->swap_map[offset]) == SWAP_HAS_CACHE) { spin_lock(&si->lock); goto checks; } @@ -946,11 +947,12 @@ scan: } offset = si->lowest_bit; while (offset < scan_base) { - if (!si->swap_map[offset]) { + if (data_race(!si->swap_map[offset])) { spin_lock(&si->lock); goto checks; } - if (vm_swap_full() && si->swap_map[offset] == SWAP_HAS_CACHE) { + if (vm_swap_full() && + READ_ONCE(si->swap_map[offset]) == SWAP_HAS_CACHE) { spin_lock(&si->lock); goto checks; } @@ -1149,7 +1151,7 @@ static struct swap_info_struct *__swap_info_get(swp_entry_t entry) p = swp_swap_info(entry); if (!p) goto bad_nofile; - if (!(p->flags & SWP_USED)) + if (data_race(!(p->flags & SWP_USED))) goto bad_device; offset = swp_offset(entry); if (offset >= p->max) @@ -1175,7 +1177,7 @@ static struct swap_info_struct *_swap_info_get(swp_entry_t entry) p = __swap_info_get(entry); if (!p) goto out; - if (!p->swap_map[swp_offset(entry)]) + if (data_race(!p->swap_map[swp_offset(entry)])) goto bad_free; return p; @@ -1244,7 +1246,10 @@ static unsigned char __swap_entry_free_locked(struct swap_info_struct *p, } usage = count | has_cache; - p->swap_map[offset] = usage ? : SWAP_HAS_CACHE; + if (usage) + WRITE_ONCE(p->swap_map[offset], usage); + else + WRITE_ONCE(p->swap_map[offset], SWAP_HAS_CACHE); return usage; } @@ -1296,7 +1301,7 @@ struct swap_info_struct *get_swap_device(swp_entry_t entry) goto bad_nofile; rcu_read_lock(); - if (!(si->flags & SWP_VALID)) + if (data_race(!(si->flags & SWP_VALID))) goto unlock_out; offset = swp_offset(entry); if (offset >= si->max) @@ -3484,7 +3489,7 @@ static int __swap_duplicate(swp_entry_t entry, unsigned char usage) } else err = -ENOENT; /* unused swap entry */ - p->swap_map[offset] = count | has_cache; + WRITE_ONCE(p->swap_map[offset], count | has_cache); unlock_out: unlock_cluster_or_swap_info(p, ci); |