aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/arch/x86/include
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
authorGravatar Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> 2024-04-08 20:07:51 -0700
committerGravatar Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> 2024-04-08 20:07:51 -0700
commit2bb69f5fc72183e1c62547d900f560d0e9334925 (patch)
treece019218c8853bc4012bed9a208eec4648a0a7ae /arch/x86/include
parentMerge tag 'for-6.9-rc2-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/... (diff)
parentKVM: x86: Add BHI_NO (diff)
downloadlinux-2bb69f5fc72183e1c62547d900f560d0e9334925.tar.gz
linux-2bb69f5fc72183e1c62547d900f560d0e9334925.tar.bz2
linux-2bb69f5fc72183e1c62547d900f560d0e9334925.zip
Merge tag 'nativebhi' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 mitigations from Thomas Gleixner: "Mitigations for the native BHI hardware vulnerabilty: Branch History Injection (BHI) attacks may allow a malicious application to influence indirect branch prediction in kernel by poisoning the branch history. eIBRS isolates indirect branch targets in ring0. The BHB can still influence the choice of indirect branch predictor entry, and although branch predictor entries are isolated between modes when eIBRS is enabled, the BHB itself is not isolated between modes. Add mitigations against it either with the help of microcode or with software sequences for the affected CPUs" [ This also ends up enabling the full mitigation by default despite the system call hardening, because apparently there are other indirect calls that are still sufficiently reachable, and the 'auto' case just isn't hardened enough. We'll have some more inevitable tweaking in the future - Linus ] * tag 'nativebhi' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: KVM: x86: Add BHI_NO x86/bhi: Mitigate KVM by default x86/bhi: Add BHI mitigation knob x86/bhi: Enumerate Branch History Injection (BHI) bug x86/bhi: Define SPEC_CTRL_BHI_DIS_S x86/bhi: Add support for clearing branch history at syscall entry x86/syscall: Don't force use of indirect calls for system calls x86/bugs: Change commas to semicolons in 'spectre_v2' sysfs file
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/include')
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h7
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h9
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h17
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/include/asm/syscall.h11
4 files changed, 36 insertions, 8 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h
index a38f8f9ba657..3c7434329661 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h
@@ -461,11 +461,15 @@
/*
* Extended auxiliary flags: Linux defined - for features scattered in various
- * CPUID levels like 0x80000022, etc.
+ * CPUID levels like 0x80000022, etc and Linux defined features.
*
* Reuse free bits when adding new feature flags!
*/
#define X86_FEATURE_AMD_LBR_PMC_FREEZE (21*32+ 0) /* AMD LBR and PMC Freeze */
+#define X86_FEATURE_CLEAR_BHB_LOOP (21*32+ 1) /* "" Clear branch history at syscall entry using SW loop */
+#define X86_FEATURE_BHI_CTRL (21*32+ 2) /* "" BHI_DIS_S HW control available */
+#define X86_FEATURE_CLEAR_BHB_HW (21*32+ 3) /* "" BHI_DIS_S HW control enabled */
+#define X86_FEATURE_CLEAR_BHB_LOOP_ON_VMEXIT (21*32+ 4) /* "" Clear branch history at vmexit using SW loop */
/*
* BUG word(s)
@@ -515,4 +519,5 @@
#define X86_BUG_SRSO X86_BUG(1*32 + 0) /* AMD SRSO bug */
#define X86_BUG_DIV0 X86_BUG(1*32 + 1) /* AMD DIV0 speculation bug */
#define X86_BUG_RFDS X86_BUG(1*32 + 2) /* CPU is vulnerable to Register File Data Sampling */
+#define X86_BUG_BHI X86_BUG(1*32 + 3) /* CPU is affected by Branch History Injection */
#endif /* _ASM_X86_CPUFEATURES_H */
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h
index 05956bd8bacf..e72c2b872957 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h
@@ -61,10 +61,13 @@
#define SPEC_CTRL_SSBD BIT(SPEC_CTRL_SSBD_SHIFT) /* Speculative Store Bypass Disable */
#define SPEC_CTRL_RRSBA_DIS_S_SHIFT 6 /* Disable RRSBA behavior */
#define SPEC_CTRL_RRSBA_DIS_S BIT(SPEC_CTRL_RRSBA_DIS_S_SHIFT)
+#define SPEC_CTRL_BHI_DIS_S_SHIFT 10 /* Disable Branch History Injection behavior */
+#define SPEC_CTRL_BHI_DIS_S BIT(SPEC_CTRL_BHI_DIS_S_SHIFT)
/* A mask for bits which the kernel toggles when controlling mitigations */
#define SPEC_CTRL_MITIGATIONS_MASK (SPEC_CTRL_IBRS | SPEC_CTRL_STIBP | SPEC_CTRL_SSBD \
- | SPEC_CTRL_RRSBA_DIS_S)
+ | SPEC_CTRL_RRSBA_DIS_S \
+ | SPEC_CTRL_BHI_DIS_S)
#define MSR_IA32_PRED_CMD 0x00000049 /* Prediction Command */
#define PRED_CMD_IBPB BIT(0) /* Indirect Branch Prediction Barrier */
@@ -163,6 +166,10 @@
* are restricted to targets in
* kernel.
*/
+#define ARCH_CAP_BHI_NO BIT(20) /*
+ * CPU is not affected by Branch
+ * History Injection.
+ */
#define ARCH_CAP_PBRSB_NO BIT(24) /*
* Not susceptible to Post-Barrier
* Return Stack Buffer Predictions.
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h
index 170c89ed22fc..ff5f1ecc7d1e 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h
@@ -326,6 +326,19 @@
ALTERNATIVE "", __stringify(verw _ASM_RIP(mds_verw_sel)), X86_FEATURE_CLEAR_CPU_BUF
.endm
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+.macro CLEAR_BRANCH_HISTORY
+ ALTERNATIVE "", "call clear_bhb_loop", X86_FEATURE_CLEAR_BHB_LOOP
+.endm
+
+.macro CLEAR_BRANCH_HISTORY_VMEXIT
+ ALTERNATIVE "", "call clear_bhb_loop", X86_FEATURE_CLEAR_BHB_LOOP_ON_VMEXIT
+.endm
+#else
+#define CLEAR_BRANCH_HISTORY
+#define CLEAR_BRANCH_HISTORY_VMEXIT
+#endif
+
#else /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
#define ANNOTATE_RETPOLINE_SAFE \
@@ -368,6 +381,10 @@ extern void srso_alias_return_thunk(void);
extern void entry_untrain_ret(void);
extern void entry_ibpb(void);
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+extern void clear_bhb_loop(void);
+#endif
+
extern void (*x86_return_thunk)(void);
extern void __warn_thunk(void);
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/syscall.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/syscall.h
index f44e2f9ab65d..2fc7bc3863ff 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/syscall.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/syscall.h
@@ -16,19 +16,17 @@
#include <asm/thread_info.h> /* for TS_COMPAT */
#include <asm/unistd.h>
+/* This is used purely for kernel/trace/trace_syscalls.c */
typedef long (*sys_call_ptr_t)(const struct pt_regs *);
extern const sys_call_ptr_t sys_call_table[];
-#if defined(CONFIG_X86_32)
-#define ia32_sys_call_table sys_call_table
-#else
/*
* These may not exist, but still put the prototypes in so we
* can use IS_ENABLED().
*/
-extern const sys_call_ptr_t ia32_sys_call_table[];
-extern const sys_call_ptr_t x32_sys_call_table[];
-#endif
+extern long ia32_sys_call(const struct pt_regs *, unsigned int nr);
+extern long x32_sys_call(const struct pt_regs *, unsigned int nr);
+extern long x64_sys_call(const struct pt_regs *, unsigned int nr);
/*
* Only the low 32 bits of orig_ax are meaningful, so we return int.
@@ -127,6 +125,7 @@ static inline int syscall_get_arch(struct task_struct *task)
}
bool do_syscall_64(struct pt_regs *regs, int nr);
+void do_int80_emulation(struct pt_regs *regs);
#endif /* CONFIG_X86_32 */