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authorGravatar Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> 2023-02-15 08:23:24 -0500
committerGravatar Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> 2023-02-15 08:23:24 -0500
commit157ed9cb04306eae813b7598cf672834cd295b8e (patch)
tree6d46e80adc55e96cc405b81831c54207cf4e7064 /arch
parentMerge tag 'kvm-x86-mmu-6.3' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEAD (diff)
parentperf/x86/intel: Expose EPT-friendly PEBS for SPR and future models (diff)
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Merge tag 'kvm-x86-pmu-6.3' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEAD
KVM x86 PMU changes for 6.3: - Add support for created masked events for the PMU filter to allow userspace to heavily restrict what events the guest can use without needing to create an absurd number of events - Clean up KVM's handling of "PMU MSRs to save", especially when vPMU support is disabled - Add PEBS support for Intel SPR
Diffstat (limited to 'arch')
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/events/intel/core.c1
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/events/intel/ds.c4
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h15
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h29
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kvm/hyperv.c10
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kvm/pmu.c286
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kvm/pmu.h13
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kvm/svm/pmu.c2
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c5
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kvm/vmx/pmu_intel.c23
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c4
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kvm/x86.c230
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kvm/x86.h12
13 files changed, 448 insertions, 186 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/events/intel/core.c b/arch/x86/events/intel/core.c
index dfd2c124cdf8..aa53d042b943 100644
--- a/arch/x86/events/intel/core.c
+++ b/arch/x86/events/intel/core.c
@@ -6348,6 +6348,7 @@ __init int intel_pmu_init(void)
x86_pmu.pebs_constraints = intel_spr_pebs_event_constraints;
x86_pmu.extra_regs = intel_spr_extra_regs;
x86_pmu.limit_period = spr_limit_period;
+ x86_pmu.pebs_ept = 1;
x86_pmu.pebs_aliases = NULL;
x86_pmu.pebs_prec_dist = true;
x86_pmu.pebs_block = true;
diff --git a/arch/x86/events/intel/ds.c b/arch/x86/events/intel/ds.c
index 88e58b6ee73c..d8a404b91b7e 100644
--- a/arch/x86/events/intel/ds.c
+++ b/arch/x86/events/intel/ds.c
@@ -2303,8 +2303,10 @@ void __init intel_ds_init(void)
x86_pmu.large_pebs_flags |= PERF_SAMPLE_TIME;
break;
- case 4:
case 5:
+ x86_pmu.pebs_ept = 1;
+ fallthrough;
+ case 4:
x86_pmu.drain_pebs = intel_pmu_drain_pebs_icl;
x86_pmu.pebs_record_size = sizeof(struct pebs_basic);
if (x86_pmu.intel_cap.pebs_baseline) {
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
index 8b38a4cb2e29..37983871ed61 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
@@ -514,6 +514,7 @@ struct kvm_pmc {
#define MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_PERFCTR_MAX (MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_PERFCTR0 + KVM_INTEL_PMC_MAX_GENERIC - 1)
#define MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_MAX (MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL0 + KVM_INTEL_PMC_MAX_GENERIC - 1)
#define KVM_PMC_MAX_FIXED 3
+#define MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_FIXED_CTR_MAX (MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_FIXED_CTR0 + KVM_PMC_MAX_FIXED - 1)
#define KVM_AMD_PMC_MAX_GENERIC 6
struct kvm_pmu {
unsigned nr_arch_gp_counters;
@@ -1151,6 +1152,18 @@ struct kvm_x86_msr_filter {
struct msr_bitmap_range ranges[16];
};
+struct kvm_x86_pmu_event_filter {
+ __u32 action;
+ __u32 nevents;
+ __u32 fixed_counter_bitmap;
+ __u32 flags;
+ __u32 nr_includes;
+ __u32 nr_excludes;
+ __u64 *includes;
+ __u64 *excludes;
+ __u64 events[];
+};
+
enum kvm_apicv_inhibit {
/********************************************************************/
@@ -1368,7 +1381,7 @@ struct kvm_arch {
/* Guest can access the SGX PROVISIONKEY. */
bool sgx_provisioning_allowed;
- struct kvm_pmu_event_filter __rcu *pmu_event_filter;
+ struct kvm_x86_pmu_event_filter __rcu *pmu_event_filter;
struct task_struct *nx_huge_page_recovery_thread;
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h b/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h
index bde47f3a8c9d..7f467fe05d42 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h
@@ -526,6 +526,35 @@ struct kvm_pmu_event_filter {
#define KVM_PMU_EVENT_ALLOW 0
#define KVM_PMU_EVENT_DENY 1
+#define KVM_PMU_EVENT_FLAG_MASKED_EVENTS BIT(0)
+#define KVM_PMU_EVENT_FLAGS_VALID_MASK (KVM_PMU_EVENT_FLAG_MASKED_EVENTS)
+
+/*
+ * Masked event layout.
+ * Bits Description
+ * ---- -----------
+ * 7:0 event select (low bits)
+ * 15:8 umask match
+ * 31:16 unused
+ * 35:32 event select (high bits)
+ * 36:54 unused
+ * 55 exclude bit
+ * 63:56 umask mask
+ */
+
+#define KVM_PMU_ENCODE_MASKED_ENTRY(event_select, mask, match, exclude) \
+ (((event_select) & 0xFFULL) | (((event_select) & 0XF00ULL) << 24) | \
+ (((mask) & 0xFFULL) << 56) | \
+ (((match) & 0xFFULL) << 8) | \
+ ((__u64)(!!(exclude)) << 55))
+
+#define KVM_PMU_MASKED_ENTRY_EVENT_SELECT \
+ (GENMASK_ULL(7, 0) | GENMASK_ULL(35, 32))
+#define KVM_PMU_MASKED_ENTRY_UMASK_MASK (GENMASK_ULL(63, 56))
+#define KVM_PMU_MASKED_ENTRY_UMASK_MATCH (GENMASK_ULL(15, 8))
+#define KVM_PMU_MASKED_ENTRY_EXCLUDE (BIT_ULL(55))
+#define KVM_PMU_MASKED_ENTRY_UMASK_MASK_SHIFT (56)
+
/* for KVM_{GET,SET,HAS}_DEVICE_ATTR */
#define KVM_VCPU_TSC_CTRL 0 /* control group for the timestamp counter (TSC) */
#define KVM_VCPU_TSC_OFFSET 0 /* attribute for the TSC offset */
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/hyperv.c b/arch/x86/kvm/hyperv.c
index f610b07ddcf4..b28fd020066f 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/hyperv.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/hyperv.c
@@ -1448,8 +1448,7 @@ static int kvm_hv_set_msr_pw(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr, u64 data,
case HV_X64_MSR_SYNDBG_CONTROL ... HV_X64_MSR_SYNDBG_PENDING_BUFFER:
return syndbg_set_msr(vcpu, msr, data, host);
default:
- vcpu_unimpl(vcpu, "Hyper-V unhandled wrmsr: 0x%x data 0x%llx\n",
- msr, data);
+ kvm_pr_unimpl_wrmsr(vcpu, msr, data);
return 1;
}
return 0;
@@ -1570,8 +1569,7 @@ static int kvm_hv_set_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr, u64 data, bool host)
return 1;
break;
default:
- vcpu_unimpl(vcpu, "Hyper-V unhandled wrmsr: 0x%x data 0x%llx\n",
- msr, data);
+ kvm_pr_unimpl_wrmsr(vcpu, msr, data);
return 1;
}
@@ -1626,7 +1624,7 @@ static int kvm_hv_get_msr_pw(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr, u64 *pdata,
case HV_X64_MSR_SYNDBG_CONTROL ... HV_X64_MSR_SYNDBG_PENDING_BUFFER:
return syndbg_get_msr(vcpu, msr, pdata, host);
default:
- vcpu_unimpl(vcpu, "Hyper-V unhandled rdmsr: 0x%x\n", msr);
+ kvm_pr_unimpl_rdmsr(vcpu, msr);
return 1;
}
@@ -1691,7 +1689,7 @@ static int kvm_hv_get_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr, u64 *pdata,
data = APIC_BUS_FREQUENCY;
break;
default:
- vcpu_unimpl(vcpu, "Hyper-V unhandled rdmsr: 0x%x\n", msr);
+ kvm_pr_unimpl_rdmsr(vcpu, msr);
return 1;
}
*pdata = data;
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/pmu.c b/arch/x86/kvm/pmu.c
index 58e5a456273a..612e6c70ce2e 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/pmu.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/pmu.c
@@ -29,9 +29,18 @@
struct x86_pmu_capability __read_mostly kvm_pmu_cap;
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_pmu_cap);
-static const struct x86_cpu_id vmx_icl_pebs_cpu[] = {
+/* Precise Distribution of Instructions Retired (PDIR) */
+static const struct x86_cpu_id vmx_pebs_pdir_cpu[] = {
X86_MATCH_INTEL_FAM6_MODEL(ICELAKE_D, NULL),
X86_MATCH_INTEL_FAM6_MODEL(ICELAKE_X, NULL),
+ /* Instruction-Accurate PDIR (PDIR++) */
+ X86_MATCH_INTEL_FAM6_MODEL(SAPPHIRERAPIDS_X, NULL),
+ {}
+};
+
+/* Precise Distribution (PDist) */
+static const struct x86_cpu_id vmx_pebs_pdist_cpu[] = {
+ X86_MATCH_INTEL_FAM6_MODEL(SAPPHIRERAPIDS_X, NULL),
{}
};
@@ -156,6 +165,28 @@ static void kvm_perf_overflow(struct perf_event *perf_event,
kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_PMU, pmc->vcpu);
}
+static u64 pmc_get_pebs_precise_level(struct kvm_pmc *pmc)
+{
+ /*
+ * For some model specific pebs counters with special capabilities
+ * (PDIR, PDIR++, PDIST), KVM needs to raise the event precise
+ * level to the maximum value (currently 3, backwards compatible)
+ * so that the perf subsystem would assign specific hardware counter
+ * with that capability for vPMC.
+ */
+ if ((pmc->idx == 0 && x86_match_cpu(vmx_pebs_pdist_cpu)) ||
+ (pmc->idx == 32 && x86_match_cpu(vmx_pebs_pdir_cpu)))
+ return 3;
+
+ /*
+ * The non-zero precision level of guest event makes the ordinary
+ * guest event becomes a guest PEBS event and triggers the host
+ * PEBS PMI handler to determine whether the PEBS overflow PMI
+ * comes from the host counters or the guest.
+ */
+ return 1;
+}
+
static int pmc_reprogram_counter(struct kvm_pmc *pmc, u32 type, u64 config,
bool exclude_user, bool exclude_kernel,
bool intr)
@@ -187,22 +218,12 @@ static int pmc_reprogram_counter(struct kvm_pmc *pmc, u32 type, u64 config,
}
if (pebs) {
/*
- * The non-zero precision level of guest event makes the ordinary
- * guest event becomes a guest PEBS event and triggers the host
- * PEBS PMI handler to determine whether the PEBS overflow PMI
- * comes from the host counters or the guest.
- *
* For most PEBS hardware events, the difference in the software
* precision levels of guest and host PEBS events will not affect
* the accuracy of the PEBS profiling result, because the "event IP"
* in the PEBS record is calibrated on the guest side.
- *
- * On Icelake everything is fine. Other hardware (GLC+, TNT+) that
- * could possibly care here is unsupported and needs changes.
*/
- attr.precise_ip = 1;
- if (x86_match_cpu(vmx_icl_pebs_cpu) && pmc->idx == 32)
- attr.precise_ip = 3;
+ attr.precise_ip = pmc_get_pebs_precise_level(pmc);
}
event = perf_event_create_kernel_counter(&attr, -1, current,
@@ -255,48 +276,128 @@ static bool pmc_resume_counter(struct kvm_pmc *pmc)
return true;
}
-static int cmp_u64(const void *pa, const void *pb)
+static int filter_cmp(const void *pa, const void *pb, u64 mask)
{
- u64 a = *(u64 *)pa;
- u64 b = *(u64 *)pb;
+ u64 a = *(u64 *)pa & mask;
+ u64 b = *(u64 *)pb & mask;
return (a > b) - (a < b);
}
+
+static int filter_sort_cmp(const void *pa, const void *pb)
+{
+ return filter_cmp(pa, pb, (KVM_PMU_MASKED_ENTRY_EVENT_SELECT |
+ KVM_PMU_MASKED_ENTRY_EXCLUDE));
+}
+
+/*
+ * For the event filter, searching is done on the 'includes' list and
+ * 'excludes' list separately rather than on the 'events' list (which
+ * has both). As a result the exclude bit can be ignored.
+ */
+static int filter_event_cmp(const void *pa, const void *pb)
+{
+ return filter_cmp(pa, pb, (KVM_PMU_MASKED_ENTRY_EVENT_SELECT));
+}
+
+static int find_filter_index(u64 *events, u64 nevents, u64 key)
+{
+ u64 *fe = bsearch(&key, events, nevents, sizeof(events[0]),
+ filter_event_cmp);
+
+ if (!fe)
+ return -1;
+
+ return fe - events;
+}
+
+static bool is_filter_entry_match(u64 filter_event, u64 umask)
+{
+ u64 mask = filter_event >> (KVM_PMU_MASKED_ENTRY_UMASK_MASK_SHIFT - 8);
+ u64 match = filter_event & KVM_PMU_MASKED_ENTRY_UMASK_MATCH;
+
+ BUILD_BUG_ON((KVM_PMU_ENCODE_MASKED_ENTRY(0, 0xff, 0, false) >>
+ (KVM_PMU_MASKED_ENTRY_UMASK_MASK_SHIFT - 8)) !=
+ ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_UMASK);
+
+ return (umask & mask) == match;
+}
+
+static bool filter_contains_match(u64 *events, u64 nevents, u64 eventsel)
+{
+ u64 event_select = eventsel & kvm_pmu_ops.EVENTSEL_EVENT;
+ u64 umask = eventsel & ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_UMASK;
+ int i, index;
+
+ index = find_filter_index(events, nevents, event_select);
+ if (index < 0)
+ return false;
+
+ /*
+ * Entries are sorted by the event select. Walk the list in both
+ * directions to process all entries with the targeted event select.
+ */
+ for (i = index; i < nevents; i++) {
+ if (filter_event_cmp(&events[i], &event_select))
+ break;
+
+ if (is_filter_entry_match(events[i], umask))
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ for (i = index - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+ if (filter_event_cmp(&events[i], &event_select))
+ break;
+
+ if (is_filter_entry_match(events[i], umask))
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ return false;
+}
+
+static bool is_gp_event_allowed(struct kvm_x86_pmu_event_filter *f,
+ u64 eventsel)
+{
+ if (filter_contains_match(f->includes, f->nr_includes, eventsel) &&
+ !filter_contains_match(f->excludes, f->nr_excludes, eventsel))
+ return f->action == KVM_PMU_EVENT_ALLOW;
+
+ return f->action == KVM_PMU_EVENT_DENY;
+}
+
+static bool is_fixed_event_allowed(struct kvm_x86_pmu_event_filter *filter,
+ int idx)
+{
+ int fixed_idx = idx - INTEL_PMC_IDX_FIXED;
+
+ if (filter->action == KVM_PMU_EVENT_DENY &&
+ test_bit(fixed_idx, (ulong *)&filter->fixed_counter_bitmap))
+ return false;
+ if (filter->action == KVM_PMU_EVENT_ALLOW &&
+ !test_bit(fixed_idx, (ulong *)&filter->fixed_counter_bitmap))
+ return false;
+
+ return true;
+}
+
static bool check_pmu_event_filter(struct kvm_pmc *pmc)
{
- struct kvm_pmu_event_filter *filter;
+ struct kvm_x86_pmu_event_filter *filter;
struct kvm *kvm = pmc->vcpu->kvm;
- bool allow_event = true;
- __u64 key;
- int idx;
if (!static_call(kvm_x86_pmu_hw_event_available)(pmc))
return false;
filter = srcu_dereference(kvm->arch.pmu_event_filter, &kvm->srcu);
if (!filter)
- goto out;
+ return true;
- if (pmc_is_gp(pmc)) {
- key = pmc->eventsel & AMD64_RAW_EVENT_MASK_NB;
- if (bsearch(&key, filter->events, filter->nevents,
- sizeof(__u64), cmp_u64))
- allow_event = filter->action == KVM_PMU_EVENT_ALLOW;
- else
- allow_event = filter->action == KVM_PMU_EVENT_DENY;
- } else {
- idx = pmc->idx - INTEL_PMC_IDX_FIXED;
- if (filter->action == KVM_PMU_EVENT_DENY &&
- test_bit(idx, (ulong *)&filter->fixed_counter_bitmap))
- allow_event = false;
- if (filter->action == KVM_PMU_EVENT_ALLOW &&
- !test_bit(idx, (ulong *)&filter->fixed_counter_bitmap))
- allow_event = false;
- }
+ if (pmc_is_gp(pmc))
+ return is_gp_event_allowed(filter, pmc->eventsel);
-out:
- return allow_event;
+ return is_fixed_event_allowed(filter, pmc->idx);
}
static void reprogram_counter(struct kvm_pmc *pmc)
@@ -593,43 +694,128 @@ void kvm_pmu_trigger_event(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 perf_hw_id)
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_pmu_trigger_event);
+static bool is_masked_filter_valid(const struct kvm_x86_pmu_event_filter *filter)
+{
+ u64 mask = kvm_pmu_ops.EVENTSEL_EVENT |
+ KVM_PMU_MASKED_ENTRY_UMASK_MASK |
+ KVM_PMU_MASKED_ENTRY_UMASK_MATCH |
+ KVM_PMU_MASKED_ENTRY_EXCLUDE;
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < filter->nevents; i++) {
+ if (filter->events[i] & ~mask)
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+static void convert_to_masked_filter(struct kvm_x86_pmu_event_filter *filter)
+{
+ int i, j;
+
+ for (i = 0, j = 0; i < filter->nevents; i++) {
+ /*
+ * Skip events that are impossible to match against a guest
+ * event. When filtering, only the event select + unit mask
+ * of the guest event is used. To maintain backwards
+ * compatibility, impossible filters can't be rejected :-(
+ */
+ if (filter->events[i] & ~(kvm_pmu_ops.EVENTSEL_EVENT |
+ ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_UMASK))
+ continue;
+ /*
+ * Convert userspace events to a common in-kernel event so
+ * only one code path is needed to support both events. For
+ * the in-kernel events use masked events because they are
+ * flexible enough to handle both cases. To convert to masked
+ * events all that's needed is to add an "all ones" umask_mask,
+ * (unmasked filter events don't support EXCLUDE).
+ */
+ filter->events[j++] = filter->events[i] |
+ (0xFFULL << KVM_PMU_MASKED_ENTRY_UMASK_MASK_SHIFT);
+ }
+
+ filter->nevents = j;
+}
+
+static int prepare_filter_lists(struct kvm_x86_pmu_event_filter *filter)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ if (!(filter->flags & KVM_PMU_EVENT_FLAG_MASKED_EVENTS))
+ convert_to_masked_filter(filter);
+ else if (!is_masked_filter_valid(filter))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ /*
+ * Sort entries by event select and includes vs. excludes so that all
+ * entries for a given event select can be processed efficiently during
+ * filtering. The EXCLUDE flag uses a more significant bit than the
+ * event select, and so the sorted list is also effectively split into
+ * includes and excludes sub-lists.
+ */
+ sort(&filter->events, filter->nevents, sizeof(filter->events[0]),
+ filter_sort_cmp, NULL);
+
+ i = filter->nevents;
+ /* Find the first EXCLUDE event (only supported for masked events). */
+ if (filter->flags & KVM_PMU_EVENT_FLAG_MASKED_EVENTS) {
+ for (i = 0; i < filter->nevents; i++) {
+ if (filter->events[i] & KVM_PMU_MASKED_ENTRY_EXCLUDE)
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ filter->nr_includes = i;
+ filter->nr_excludes = filter->nevents - filter->nr_includes;
+ filter->includes = filter->events;
+ filter->excludes = filter->events + filter->nr_includes;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
int kvm_vm_ioctl_set_pmu_event_filter(struct kvm *kvm, void __user *argp)
{
- struct kvm_pmu_event_filter tmp, *filter;
+ struct kvm_pmu_event_filter __user *user_filter = argp;
+ struct kvm_x86_pmu_event_filter *filter;
+ struct kvm_pmu_event_filter tmp;
struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
unsigned long i;
size_t size;
int r;
- if (copy_from_user(&tmp, argp, sizeof(tmp)))
+ if (copy_from_user(&tmp, user_filter, sizeof(tmp)))
return -EFAULT;
if (tmp.action != KVM_PMU_EVENT_ALLOW &&
tmp.action != KVM_PMU_EVENT_DENY)
return -EINVAL;
- if (tmp.flags != 0)
+ if (tmp.flags & ~KVM_PMU_EVENT_FLAGS_VALID_MASK)
return -EINVAL;
if (tmp.nevents > KVM_PMU_EVENT_FILTER_MAX_EVENTS)
return -E2BIG;
size = struct_size(filter, events, tmp.nevents);
- filter = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
+ filter = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
if (!filter)
return -ENOMEM;
+ filter->action = tmp.action;
+ filter->nevents = tmp.nevents;
+ filter->fixed_counter_bitmap = tmp.fixed_counter_bitmap;
+ filter->flags = tmp.flags;
+
r = -EFAULT;
- if (copy_from_user(filter, argp, size))
+ if (copy_from_user(filter->events, user_filter->events,
+ sizeof(filter->events[0]) * filter->nevents))
goto cleanup;
- /* Ensure nevents can't be changed between the user copies. */
- *filter = tmp;
-
- /*
- * Sort the in-kernel list so that we can search it with bsearch.
- */
- sort(&filter->events, filter->nevents, sizeof(__u64), cmp_u64, NULL);
+ r = prepare_filter_lists(filter);
+ if (r)
+ goto cleanup;
mutex_lock(&kvm->lock);
filter = rcu_replace_pointer(kvm->arch.pmu_event_filter, filter,
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/pmu.h b/arch/x86/kvm/pmu.h
index cdb91009701d..79988dafb15b 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/pmu.h
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/pmu.h
@@ -18,12 +18,6 @@
#define VMWARE_BACKDOOR_PMC_REAL_TIME 0x10001
#define VMWARE_BACKDOOR_PMC_APPARENT_TIME 0x10002
-struct kvm_event_hw_type_mapping {
- u8 eventsel;
- u8 unit_mask;
- unsigned event_type;
-};
-
struct kvm_pmu_ops {
bool (*hw_event_available)(struct kvm_pmc *pmc);
bool (*pmc_is_enabled)(struct kvm_pmc *pmc);
@@ -40,6 +34,9 @@ struct kvm_pmu_ops {
void (*reset)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
void (*deliver_pmi)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
void (*cleanup)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+
+ const u64 EVENTSEL_EVENT;
+ const int MAX_NR_GP_COUNTERS;
};
void kvm_pmu_ops_update(const struct kvm_pmu_ops *pmu_ops);
@@ -161,7 +158,7 @@ static inline bool pmc_speculative_in_use(struct kvm_pmc *pmc)
extern struct x86_pmu_capability kvm_pmu_cap;
-static inline void kvm_init_pmu_capability(void)
+static inline void kvm_init_pmu_capability(const struct kvm_pmu_ops *pmu_ops)
{
bool is_intel = boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_INTEL;
@@ -180,6 +177,8 @@ static inline void kvm_init_pmu_capability(void)
}
kvm_pmu_cap.version = min(kvm_pmu_cap.version, 2);
+ kvm_pmu_cap.num_counters_gp = min(kvm_pmu_cap.num_counters_gp,
+ pmu_ops->MAX_NR_GP_COUNTERS);
kvm_pmu_cap.num_counters_fixed = min(kvm_pmu_cap.num_counters_fixed,
KVM_PMC_MAX_FIXED);
}
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/pmu.c b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/pmu.c
index 1ff068f23841..cc77a0681800 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/pmu.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/pmu.c
@@ -231,4 +231,6 @@ struct kvm_pmu_ops amd_pmu_ops __initdata = {
.refresh = amd_pmu_refresh,
.init = amd_pmu_init,
.reset = amd_pmu_reset,
+ .EVENTSEL_EVENT = AMD64_EVENTSEL_EVENT,
+ .MAX_NR_GP_COUNTERS = KVM_AMD_PMC_MAX_GENERIC,
};
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c
index d13cf53e7390..dd21e8b1a259 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c
@@ -3015,8 +3015,7 @@ static int svm_set_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct msr_data *msr)
break;
case MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR:
if (!lbrv) {
- vcpu_unimpl(vcpu, "%s: MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTL 0x%llx, nop\n",
- __func__, data);
+ kvm_pr_unimpl_wrmsr(vcpu, ecx, data);
break;
}
if (data & DEBUGCTL_RESERVED_BITS)
@@ -3045,7 +3044,7 @@ static int svm_set_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct msr_data *msr)
case MSR_VM_CR:
return svm_set_vm_cr(vcpu, data);
case MSR_VM_IGNNE:
- vcpu_unimpl(vcpu, "unimplemented wrmsr: 0x%x data 0x%llx\n", ecx, data);
+ kvm_pr_unimpl_wrmsr(vcpu, ecx, data);
break;
case MSR_AMD64_DE_CFG: {
struct kvm_msr_entry msr_entry;
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/pmu_intel.c b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/pmu_intel.c
index efce9ad70e4e..e8a3be0b9df9 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/pmu_intel.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/pmu_intel.c
@@ -22,16 +22,19 @@
#define MSR_PMC_FULL_WIDTH_BIT (MSR_IA32_PMC0 - MSR_IA32_PERFCTR0)
-static struct kvm_event_hw_type_mapping intel_arch_events[] = {
- [0] = { 0x3c, 0x00, PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES },
- [1] = { 0xc0, 0x00, PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS },
- [2] = { 0x3c, 0x01, PERF_COUNT_HW_BUS_CYCLES },
- [3] = { 0x2e, 0x4f, PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_REFERENCES },
- [4] = { 0x2e, 0x41, PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MISSES },
- [5] = { 0xc4, 0x00, PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS },
- [6] = { 0xc5, 0x00, PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_MISSES },
+static struct {
+ u8 eventsel;
+ u8 unit_mask;
+} const intel_arch_events[] = {
+ [0] = { 0x3c, 0x00 },
+ [1] = { 0xc0, 0x00 },
+ [2] = { 0x3c, 0x01 },
+ [3] = { 0x2e, 0x4f },
+ [4] = { 0x2e, 0x41 },
+ [5] = { 0xc4, 0x00 },
+ [6] = { 0xc5, 0x00 },
/* The above index must match CPUID 0x0A.EBX bit vector */
- [7] = { 0x00, 0x03, PERF_COUNT_HW_REF_CPU_CYCLES },
+ [7] = { 0x00, 0x03 },
};
/* mapping between fixed pmc index and intel_arch_events array */
@@ -811,4 +814,6 @@ struct kvm_pmu_ops intel_pmu_ops __initdata = {
.reset = intel_pmu_reset,
.deliver_pmi = intel_pmu_deliver_pmi,
.cleanup = intel_pmu_cleanup,
+ .EVENTSEL_EVENT = ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_EVENT,
+ .MAX_NR_GP_COUNTERS = KVM_INTEL_PMC_MAX_GENERIC,
};
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c
index bbf60bda877e..2690d018da11 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c
@@ -2206,9 +2206,7 @@ static int vmx_set_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct msr_data *msr_info)
invalid = data & ~vmx_get_supported_debugctl(vcpu, msr_info->host_initiated);
if (invalid & (DEBUGCTLMSR_BTF|DEBUGCTLMSR_LBR)) {
- if (report_ignored_msrs)
- vcpu_unimpl(vcpu, "%s: BTF|LBR in IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR 0x%llx, nop\n",
- __func__, data);
+ kvm_pr_unimpl_wrmsr(vcpu, msr_index, data);
data &= ~(DEBUGCTLMSR_BTF|DEBUGCTLMSR_LBR);
invalid &= ~(DEBUGCTLMSR_BTF|DEBUGCTLMSR_LBR);
}
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
index 810cbe3b3ba6..199a9ff0cd4b 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
@@ -1419,7 +1419,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_emulate_rdpmc);
* may depend on host virtualization features rather than host cpu features.
*/
-static const u32 msrs_to_save_all[] = {
+static const u32 msrs_to_save_base[] = {
MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP, MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP,
MSR_STAR,
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
@@ -1436,6 +1436,10 @@ static const u32 msrs_to_save_all[] = {
MSR_IA32_RTIT_ADDR3_A, MSR_IA32_RTIT_ADDR3_B,
MSR_IA32_UMWAIT_CONTROL,
+ MSR_IA32_XFD, MSR_IA32_XFD_ERR,
+};
+
+static const u32 msrs_to_save_pmu[] = {
MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_FIXED_CTR0, MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_FIXED_CTR1,
MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_FIXED_CTR0 + 2,
MSR_CORE_PERF_FIXED_CTR_CTRL, MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_STATUS,
@@ -1460,11 +1464,10 @@ static const u32 msrs_to_save_all[] = {
MSR_F15H_PERF_CTL3, MSR_F15H_PERF_CTL4, MSR_F15H_PERF_CTL5,
MSR_F15H_PERF_CTR0, MSR_F15H_PERF_CTR1, MSR_F15H_PERF_CTR2,
MSR_F15H_PERF_CTR3, MSR_F15H_PERF_CTR4, MSR_F15H_PERF_CTR5,
-
- MSR_IA32_XFD, MSR_IA32_XFD_ERR,
};
-static u32 msrs_to_save[ARRAY_SIZE(msrs_to_save_all)];
+static u32 msrs_to_save[ARRAY_SIZE(msrs_to_save_base) +
+ ARRAY_SIZE(msrs_to_save_pmu)];
static unsigned num_msrs_to_save;
static const u32 emulated_msrs_all[] = {
@@ -3559,9 +3562,20 @@ static void record_steal_time(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
mark_page_dirty_in_slot(vcpu->kvm, ghc->memslot, gpa_to_gfn(ghc->gpa));
}
+static bool kvm_is_msr_to_save(u32 msr_index)
+{
+ unsigned int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < num_msrs_to_save; i++) {
+ if (msrs_to_save[i] == msr_index)
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ return false;
+}
+
int kvm_set_msr_common(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct msr_data *msr_info)
{
- bool pr = false;
u32 msr = msr_info->index;
u64 data = msr_info->data;
@@ -3607,15 +3621,13 @@ int kvm_set_msr_common(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct msr_data *msr_info)
if (data == BIT_ULL(18)) {
vcpu->arch.msr_hwcr = data;
} else if (data != 0) {
- vcpu_unimpl(vcpu, "unimplemented HWCR wrmsr: 0x%llx\n",
- data);
+ kvm_pr_unimpl_wrmsr(vcpu, msr, data);
return 1;
}
break;
case MSR_FAM10H_MMIO_CONF_BASE:
if (data != 0) {
- vcpu_unimpl(vcpu, "unimplemented MMIO_CONF_BASE wrmsr: "
- "0x%llx\n", data);
+ kvm_pr_unimpl_wrmsr(vcpu, msr, data);
return 1;
}
break;
@@ -3795,16 +3807,13 @@ int kvm_set_msr_common(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct msr_data *msr_info)
case MSR_K7_PERFCTR0 ... MSR_K7_PERFCTR3:
case MSR_P6_PERFCTR0 ... MSR_P6_PERFCTR1:
- pr = true;
- fallthrough;
case MSR_K7_EVNTSEL0 ... MSR_K7_EVNTSEL3:
case MSR_P6_EVNTSEL0 ... MSR_P6_EVNTSEL1:
if (kvm_pmu_is_valid_msr(vcpu, msr))
return kvm_pmu_set_msr(vcpu, msr_info);
- if (pr || data != 0)
- vcpu_unimpl(vcpu, "disabled perfctr wrmsr: "
- "0x%x data 0x%llx\n", msr, data);
+ if (data)
+ kvm_pr_unimpl_wrmsr(vcpu, msr, data);
break;
case MSR_K7_CLK_CTL:
/*
@@ -3832,9 +3841,7 @@ int kvm_set_msr_common(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct msr_data *msr_info)
/* Drop writes to this legacy MSR -- see rdmsr
* counterpart for further detail.
*/
- if (report_ignored_msrs)
- vcpu_unimpl(vcpu, "ignored wrmsr: 0x%x data 0x%llx\n",
- msr, data);
+ kvm_pr_unimpl_wrmsr(vcpu, msr, data);
break;
case MSR_AMD64_OSVW_ID_LENGTH:
if (!guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_OSVW))
@@ -3882,20 +3889,18 @@ int kvm_set_msr_common(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct msr_data *msr_info)
vcpu->arch.guest_fpu.xfd_err = data;
break;
#endif
- case MSR_IA32_PEBS_ENABLE:
- case MSR_IA32_DS_AREA:
- case MSR_PEBS_DATA_CFG:
- case MSR_F15H_PERF_CTL0 ... MSR_F15H_PERF_CTR5:
+ default:
if (kvm_pmu_is_valid_msr(vcpu, msr))
return kvm_pmu_set_msr(vcpu, msr_info);
+
/*
* Userspace is allowed to write '0' to MSRs that KVM reports
* as to-be-saved, even if an MSRs isn't fully supported.
*/
- return !msr_info->host_initiated || data;
- default:
- if (kvm_pmu_is_valid_msr(vcpu, msr))
- return kvm_pmu_set_msr(vcpu, msr_info);
+ if (msr_info->host_initiated && !data &&
+ kvm_is_msr_to_save(msr))
+ break;
+
return KVM_MSR_RET_INVALID;
}
return 0;
@@ -3985,20 +3990,6 @@ int kvm_get_msr_common(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct msr_data *msr_info)
case MSR_DRAM_ENERGY_STATUS: /* DRAM controller */
msr_info->data = 0;
break;
- case MSR_IA32_PEBS_ENABLE:
- case MSR_IA32_DS_AREA:
- case MSR_PEBS_DATA_CFG:
- case MSR_F15H_PERF_CTL0 ... MSR_F15H_PERF_CTR5:
- if (kvm_pmu_is_valid_msr(vcpu, msr_info->index))
- return kvm_pmu_get_msr(vcpu, msr_info);
- /*
- * Userspace is allowed to read MSRs that KVM reports as
- * to-be-saved, even if an MSR isn't fully supported.
- */
- if (!msr_info->host_initiated)
- return 1;
- msr_info->data = 0;
- break;
case MSR_K7_EVNTSEL0 ... MSR_K7_EVNTSEL3:
case MSR_K7_PERFCTR0 ... MSR_K7_PERFCTR3:
case MSR_P6_PERFCTR0 ... MSR_P6_PERFCTR1:
@@ -4254,6 +4245,17 @@ int kvm_get_msr_common(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct msr_data *msr_info)
default:
if (kvm_pmu_is_valid_msr(vcpu, msr_info->index))
return kvm_pmu_get_msr(vcpu, msr_info);
+
+ /*
+ * Userspace is allowed to read MSRs that KVM reports as
+ * to-be-saved, even if an MSR isn't fully supported.
+ */
+ if (msr_info->host_initiated &&
+ kvm_is_msr_to_save(msr_info->index)) {
+ msr_info->data = 0;
+ break;
+ }
+
return KVM_MSR_RET_INVALID;
}
return 0;
@@ -4401,6 +4403,7 @@ int kvm_vm_ioctl_check_extension(struct kvm *kvm, long ext)
case KVM_CAP_SPLIT_IRQCHIP:
case KVM_CAP_IMMEDIATE_EXIT:
case KVM_CAP_PMU_EVENT_FILTER:
+ case KVM_CAP_PMU_EVENT_MASKED_EVENTS:
case KVM_CAP_GET_MSR_FEATURES:
case KVM_CAP_MSR_PLATFORM_INFO:
case KVM_CAP_EXCEPTION_PAYLOAD:
@@ -6993,83 +6996,98 @@ out:
return r;
}
-static void kvm_init_msr_list(void)
+static void kvm_probe_msr_to_save(u32 msr_index)
{
u32 dummy[2];
+
+ if (rdmsr_safe(msr_index, &dummy[0], &dummy[1]))
+ return;
+
+ /*
+ * Even MSRs that are valid in the host may not be exposed to guests in
+ * some cases.
+ */
+ switch (msr_index) {
+ case MSR_IA32_BNDCFGS:
+ if (!kvm_mpx_supported())
+ return;
+ break;
+ case MSR_TSC_AUX:
+ if (!kvm_cpu_cap_has(X86_FEATURE_RDTSCP) &&
+ !kvm_cpu_cap_has(X86_FEATURE_RDPID))
+ return;
+ break;
+ case MSR_IA32_UMWAIT_CONTROL:
+ if (!kvm_cpu_cap_has(X86_FEATURE_WAITPKG))
+ return;
+ break;
+ case MSR_IA32_RTIT_CTL:
+ case MSR_IA32_RTIT_STATUS:
+ if (!kvm_cpu_cap_has(X86_FEATURE_INTEL_PT))
+ return;
+ break;
+ case MSR_IA32_RTIT_CR3_MATCH:
+ if (!kvm_cpu_cap_has(X86_FEATURE_INTEL_PT) ||
+ !intel_pt_validate_hw_cap(PT_CAP_cr3_filtering))
+ return;
+ break;
+ case MSR_IA32_RTIT_OUTPUT_BASE:
+ case MSR_IA32_RTIT_OUTPUT_MASK:
+ if (!kvm_cpu_cap_has(X86_FEATURE_INTEL_PT) ||
+ (!intel_pt_validate_hw_cap(PT_CAP_topa_output) &&
+ !intel_pt_validate_hw_cap(PT_CAP_single_range_output)))
+ return;
+ break;
+ case MSR_IA32_RTIT_ADDR0_A ... MSR_IA32_RTIT_ADDR3_B:
+ if (!kvm_cpu_cap_has(X86_FEATURE_INTEL_PT) ||
+ (msr_index - MSR_IA32_RTIT_ADDR0_A >=
+ intel_pt_validate_hw_cap(PT_CAP_num_address_ranges) * 2))
+ return;
+ break;
+ case MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_PERFCTR0 ... MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_PERFCTR_MAX:
+ if (msr_index - MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_PERFCTR0 >=
+ kvm_pmu_cap.num_counters_gp)
+ return;
+ break;
+ case MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL0 ... MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_MAX:
+ if (msr_index - MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL0 >=
+ kvm_pmu_cap.num_counters_gp)
+ return;
+ break;
+ case MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_FIXED_CTR0 ... MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_FIXED_CTR_MAX:
+ if (msr_index - MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_FIXED_CTR0 >=
+ kvm_pmu_cap.num_counters_fixed)
+ return;
+ break;
+ case MSR_IA32_XFD:
+ case MSR_IA32_XFD_ERR:
+ if (!kvm_cpu_cap_has(X86_FEATURE_XFD))
+ return;
+ break;
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+
+ msrs_to_save[num_msrs_to_save++] = msr_index;
+}
+
+static void kvm_init_msr_list(void)
+{
unsigned i;
BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(KVM_PMC_MAX_FIXED != 3,
- "Please update the fixed PMCs in msrs_to_saved_all[]");
+ "Please update the fixed PMCs in msrs_to_save_pmu[]");
num_msrs_to_save = 0;
num_emulated_msrs = 0;
num_msr_based_features = 0;
- for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(msrs_to_save_all); i++) {
- if (rdmsr_safe(msrs_to_save_all[i], &dummy[0], &dummy[1]) < 0)
- continue;
-
- /*
- * Even MSRs that are valid in the host may not be exposed
- * to the guests in some cases.
- */
- switch (msrs_to_save_all[i]) {
- case MSR_IA32_BNDCFGS:
- if (!kvm_mpx_supported())
- continue;
- break;
- case MSR_TSC_AUX:
- if (!kvm_cpu_cap_has(X86_FEATURE_RDTSCP) &&
- !kvm_cpu_cap_has(X86_FEATURE_RDPID))
- continue;
- break;
- case MSR_IA32_UMWAIT_CONTROL:
- if (!kvm_cpu_cap_has(X86_FEATURE_WAITPKG))
- continue;
- break;
- case MSR_IA32_RTIT_CTL:
- case MSR_IA32_RTIT_STATUS:
- if (!kvm_cpu_cap_has(X86_FEATURE_INTEL_PT))
- continue;
- break;
- case MSR_IA32_RTIT_CR3_MATCH:
- if (!kvm_cpu_cap_has(X86_FEATURE_INTEL_PT) ||
- !intel_pt_validate_hw_cap(PT_CAP_cr3_filtering))
- continue;
- break;
- case MSR_IA32_RTIT_OUTPUT_BASE:
- case MSR_IA32_RTIT_OUTPUT_MASK:
- if (!kvm_cpu_cap_has(X86_FEATURE_INTEL_PT) ||
- (!intel_pt_validate_hw_cap(PT_CAP_topa_output) &&
- !intel_pt_validate_hw_cap(PT_CAP_single_range_output)))
- continue;
- break;
- case MSR_IA32_RTIT_ADDR0_A ... MSR_IA32_RTIT_ADDR3_B:
- if (!kvm_cpu_cap_has(X86_FEATURE_INTEL_PT) ||
- msrs_to_save_all[i] - MSR_IA32_RTIT_ADDR0_A >=
- intel_pt_validate_hw_cap(PT_CAP_num_address_ranges) * 2)
- continue;
- break;
- case MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_PERFCTR0 ... MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_PERFCTR_MAX:
- if (msrs_to_save_all[i] - MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_PERFCTR0 >=
- min(KVM_INTEL_PMC_MAX_GENERIC, kvm_pmu_cap.num_counters_gp))
- continue;
- break;
- case MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL0 ... MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_MAX:
- if (msrs_to_save_all[i] - MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL0 >=
- min(KVM_INTEL_PMC_MAX_GENERIC, kvm_pmu_cap.num_counters_gp))
- continue;
- break;
- case MSR_IA32_XFD:
- case MSR_IA32_XFD_ERR:
- if (!kvm_cpu_cap_has(X86_FEATURE_XFD))
- continue;
- break;
- default:
- break;
- }
+ for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(msrs_to_save_base); i++)
+ kvm_probe_msr_to_save(msrs_to_save_base[i]);
- msrs_to_save[num_msrs_to_save++] = msrs_to_save_all[i];
+ if (enable_pmu) {
+ for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(msrs_to_save_pmu); i++)
+ kvm_probe_msr_to_save(msrs_to_save_pmu[i]);
}
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(emulated_msrs_all); i++) {
@@ -9377,7 +9395,7 @@ static int __kvm_x86_vendor_init(struct kvm_x86_init_ops *ops)
if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XSAVES))
rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_XSS, host_xss);
- kvm_init_pmu_capability();
+ kvm_init_pmu_capability(ops->pmu_ops);
r = ops->hardware_setup();
if (r != 0)
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.h b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.h
index 9de72586f406..f3554bf05201 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.h
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.h
@@ -331,6 +331,18 @@ extern bool report_ignored_msrs;
extern bool eager_page_split;
+static inline void kvm_pr_unimpl_wrmsr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr, u64 data)
+{
+ if (report_ignored_msrs)
+ vcpu_unimpl(vcpu, "Unhandled WRMSR(0x%x) = 0x%llx\n", msr, data);
+}
+
+static inline void kvm_pr_unimpl_rdmsr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr)
+{
+ if (report_ignored_msrs)
+ vcpu_unimpl(vcpu, "Unhandled RDMSR(0x%x)\n", msr);
+}
+
static inline u64 nsec_to_cycles(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 nsec)
{
return pvclock_scale_delta(nsec, vcpu->arch.virtual_tsc_mult,