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author | 2010-05-06 18:49:21 +0200 | |
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committer | 2010-05-06 18:49:21 +0200 | |
commit | 969c79215a35b06e5e3efe69b9412f858df7856c (patch) | |
tree | 4256378687c8bc2011ec35a3e28bc3b6473e912c /kernel/sched.c | |
parent | stop_machine: reimplement using cpu_stop (diff) | |
download | linux-969c79215a35b06e5e3efe69b9412f858df7856c.tar.gz linux-969c79215a35b06e5e3efe69b9412f858df7856c.tar.bz2 linux-969c79215a35b06e5e3efe69b9412f858df7856c.zip |
sched: replace migration_thread with cpu_stop
Currently migration_thread is serving three purposes - migration
pusher, context to execute active_load_balance() and forced context
switcher for expedited RCU synchronize_sched. All three roles are
hardcoded into migration_thread() and determining which job is
scheduled is slightly messy.
This patch kills migration_thread and replaces all three uses with
cpu_stop. The three different roles of migration_thread() are
splitted into three separate cpu_stop callbacks -
migration_cpu_stop(), active_load_balance_cpu_stop() and
synchronize_sched_expedited_cpu_stop() - and each use case now simply
asks cpu_stop to execute the callback as necessary.
synchronize_sched_expedited() was implemented with private
preallocated resources and custom multi-cpu queueing and waiting
logic, both of which are provided by cpu_stop.
synchronize_sched_expedited_count is made atomic and all other shared
resources along with the mutex are dropped.
synchronize_sched_expedited() also implemented a check to detect cases
where not all the callback got executed on their assigned cpus and
fall back to synchronize_sched(). If called with cpu hotplug blocked,
cpu_stop already guarantees that and the condition cannot happen;
otherwise, stop_machine() would break. However, this patch preserves
the paranoid check using a cpumask to record on which cpus the stopper
ran so that it can serve as a bisection point if something actually
goes wrong theree.
Because the internal execution state is no longer visible,
rcu_expedited_torture_stats() is removed.
This patch also renames cpu_stop threads to from "stopper/%d" to
"migration/%d". The names of these threads ultimately don't matter
and there's no reason to make unnecessary userland visible changes.
With this patch applied, stop_machine() and sched now share the same
resources. stop_machine() is faster without wasting any resources and
sched migration users are much cleaner.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Dipankar Sarma <dipankar@in.ibm.com>
Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@freedesktop.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Dimitri Sivanich <sivanich@sgi.com>
Diffstat (limited to 'kernel/sched.c')
-rw-r--r-- | kernel/sched.c | 315 |
1 files changed, 91 insertions, 224 deletions
diff --git a/kernel/sched.c b/kernel/sched.c index 4956ed092838..f1d577a0a8ab 100644 --- a/kernel/sched.c +++ b/kernel/sched.c @@ -55,9 +55,9 @@ #include <linux/cpu.h> #include <linux/cpuset.h> #include <linux/percpu.h> -#include <linux/kthread.h> #include <linux/proc_fs.h> #include <linux/seq_file.h> +#include <linux/stop_machine.h> #include <linux/sysctl.h> #include <linux/syscalls.h> #include <linux/times.h> @@ -539,15 +539,13 @@ struct rq { int post_schedule; int active_balance; int push_cpu; + struct cpu_stop_work active_balance_work; /* cpu of this runqueue: */ int cpu; int online; unsigned long avg_load_per_task; - struct task_struct *migration_thread; - struct list_head migration_queue; - u64 rt_avg; u64 age_stamp; u64 idle_stamp; @@ -2037,21 +2035,18 @@ void set_task_cpu(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int new_cpu) __set_task_cpu(p, new_cpu); } -struct migration_req { - struct list_head list; - +struct migration_arg { struct task_struct *task; int dest_cpu; - - struct completion done; }; +static int migration_cpu_stop(void *data); + /* * The task's runqueue lock must be held. * Returns true if you have to wait for migration thread. */ -static int -migrate_task(struct task_struct *p, int dest_cpu, struct migration_req *req) +static bool migrate_task(struct task_struct *p, int dest_cpu) { struct rq *rq = task_rq(p); @@ -2059,15 +2054,7 @@ migrate_task(struct task_struct *p, int dest_cpu, struct migration_req *req) * If the task is not on a runqueue (and not running), then * the next wake-up will properly place the task. */ - if (!p->se.on_rq && !task_running(rq, p)) - return 0; - - init_completion(&req->done); - req->task = p; - req->dest_cpu = dest_cpu; - list_add(&req->list, &rq->migration_queue); - - return 1; + return p->se.on_rq || task_running(rq, p); } /* @@ -3110,7 +3097,6 @@ static void update_cpu_load(struct rq *this_rq) void sched_exec(void) { struct task_struct *p = current; - struct migration_req req; unsigned long flags; struct rq *rq; int dest_cpu; @@ -3124,17 +3110,11 @@ void sched_exec(void) * select_task_rq() can race against ->cpus_allowed */ if (cpumask_test_cpu(dest_cpu, &p->cpus_allowed) && - likely(cpu_active(dest_cpu)) && - migrate_task(p, dest_cpu, &req)) { - /* Need to wait for migration thread (might exit: take ref). */ - struct task_struct *mt = rq->migration_thread; + likely(cpu_active(dest_cpu)) && migrate_task(p, dest_cpu)) { + struct migration_arg arg = { p, dest_cpu }; - get_task_struct(mt); task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags); - wake_up_process(mt); - put_task_struct(mt); - wait_for_completion(&req.done); - + stop_one_cpu(cpu_of(rq), migration_cpu_stop, &arg); return; } unlock: @@ -5290,17 +5270,15 @@ static inline void sched_init_granularity(void) /* * This is how migration works: * - * 1) we queue a struct migration_req structure in the source CPU's - * runqueue and wake up that CPU's migration thread. - * 2) we down() the locked semaphore => thread blocks. - * 3) migration thread wakes up (implicitly it forces the migrated - * thread off the CPU) - * 4) it gets the migration request and checks whether the migrated - * task is still in the wrong runqueue. - * 5) if it's in the wrong runqueue then the migration thread removes + * 1) we invoke migration_cpu_stop() on the target CPU using + * stop_one_cpu(). + * 2) stopper starts to run (implicitly forcing the migrated thread + * off the CPU) + * 3) it checks whether the migrated task is still in the wrong runqueue. + * 4) if it's in the wrong runqueue then the migration thread removes * it and puts it into the right queue. - * 6) migration thread up()s the semaphore. - * 7) we wake up and the migration is done. + * 5) stopper completes and stop_one_cpu() returns and the migration + * is done. */ /* @@ -5314,9 +5292,9 @@ static inline void sched_init_granularity(void) */ int set_cpus_allowed_ptr(struct task_struct *p, const struct cpumask *new_mask) { - struct migration_req req; unsigned long flags; struct rq *rq; + unsigned int dest_cpu; int ret = 0; /* @@ -5354,15 +5332,12 @@ again: if (cpumask_test_cpu(task_cpu(p), new_mask)) goto out; - if (migrate_task(p, cpumask_any_and(cpu_active_mask, new_mask), &req)) { + dest_cpu = cpumask_any_and(cpu_active_mask, new_mask); + if (migrate_task(p, dest_cpu)) { + struct migration_arg arg = { p, dest_cpu }; /* Need help from migration thread: drop lock and wait. */ - struct task_struct *mt = rq->migration_thread; - - get_task_struct(mt); task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags); - wake_up_process(mt); - put_task_struct(mt); - wait_for_completion(&req.done); + stop_one_cpu(cpu_of(rq), migration_cpu_stop, &arg); tlb_migrate_finish(p->mm); return 0; } @@ -5420,70 +5395,22 @@ fail: return ret; } -#define RCU_MIGRATION_IDLE 0 -#define RCU_MIGRATION_NEED_QS 1 -#define RCU_MIGRATION_GOT_QS 2 -#define RCU_MIGRATION_MUST_SYNC 3 - /* - * migration_thread - this is a highprio system thread that performs - * thread migration by bumping thread off CPU then 'pushing' onto - * another runqueue. + * migration_cpu_stop - this will be executed by a highprio stopper thread + * and performs thread migration by bumping thread off CPU then + * 'pushing' onto another runqueue. */ -static int migration_thread(void *data) +static int migration_cpu_stop(void *data) { - int badcpu; - int cpu = (long)data; - struct rq *rq; - - rq = cpu_rq(cpu); - BUG_ON(rq->migration_thread != current); - - set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); - while (!kthread_should_stop()) { - struct migration_req *req; - struct list_head *head; - - raw_spin_lock_irq(&rq->lock); - - if (cpu_is_offline(cpu)) { - raw_spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock); - break; - } - - if (rq->active_balance) { - active_load_balance(rq, cpu); - rq->active_balance = 0; - } - - head = &rq->migration_queue; - - if (list_empty(head)) { - raw_spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock); - schedule(); - set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); - continue; - } - req = list_entry(head->next, struct migration_req, list); - list_del_init(head->next); - - if (req->task != NULL) { - raw_spin_unlock(&rq->lock); - __migrate_task(req->task, cpu, req->dest_cpu); - } else if (likely(cpu == (badcpu = smp_processor_id()))) { - req->dest_cpu = RCU_MIGRATION_GOT_QS; - raw_spin_unlock(&rq->lock); - } else { - req->dest_cpu = RCU_MIGRATION_MUST_SYNC; - raw_spin_unlock(&rq->lock); - WARN_ONCE(1, "migration_thread() on CPU %d, expected %d\n", badcpu, cpu); - } - local_irq_enable(); - - complete(&req->done); - } - __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING); + struct migration_arg *arg = data; + /* + * The original target cpu might have gone down and we might + * be on another cpu but it doesn't matter. + */ + local_irq_disable(); + __migrate_task(arg->task, raw_smp_processor_id(), arg->dest_cpu); + local_irq_enable(); return 0; } @@ -5850,35 +5777,20 @@ static void set_rq_offline(struct rq *rq) static int __cpuinit migration_call(struct notifier_block *nfb, unsigned long action, void *hcpu) { - struct task_struct *p; int cpu = (long)hcpu; unsigned long flags; - struct rq *rq; + struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu); switch (action) { case CPU_UP_PREPARE: case CPU_UP_PREPARE_FROZEN: - p = kthread_create(migration_thread, hcpu, "migration/%d", cpu); - if (IS_ERR(p)) - return NOTIFY_BAD; - kthread_bind(p, cpu); - /* Must be high prio: stop_machine expects to yield to it. */ - rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags); - __setscheduler(rq, p, SCHED_FIFO, MAX_RT_PRIO-1); - task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags); - get_task_struct(p); - cpu_rq(cpu)->migration_thread = p; rq->calc_load_update = calc_load_update; break; case CPU_ONLINE: case CPU_ONLINE_FROZEN: - /* Strictly unnecessary, as first user will wake it. */ - wake_up_process(cpu_rq(cpu)->migration_thread); - /* Update our root-domain */ - rq = cpu_rq(cpu); raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags); if (rq->rd) { BUG_ON(!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, rq->rd->span)); @@ -5889,25 +5801,9 @@ migration_call(struct notifier_block *nfb, unsigned long action, void *hcpu) break; #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU - case CPU_UP_CANCELED: - case CPU_UP_CANCELED_FROZEN: - if (!cpu_rq(cpu)->migration_thread) - break; - /* Unbind it from offline cpu so it can run. Fall thru. */ - kthread_bind(cpu_rq(cpu)->migration_thread, - cpumask_any(cpu_online_mask)); - kthread_stop(cpu_rq(cpu)->migration_thread); - put_task_struct(cpu_rq(cpu)->migration_thread); - cpu_rq(cpu)->migration_thread = NULL; - break; - case CPU_DEAD: case CPU_DEAD_FROZEN: migrate_live_tasks(cpu); - rq = cpu_rq(cpu); - kthread_stop(rq->migration_thread); - put_task_struct(rq->migration_thread); - rq->migration_thread = NULL; /* Idle task back to normal (off runqueue, low prio) */ raw_spin_lock_irq(&rq->lock); deactivate_task(rq, rq->idle, 0); @@ -5918,29 +5814,11 @@ migration_call(struct notifier_block *nfb, unsigned long action, void *hcpu) migrate_nr_uninterruptible(rq); BUG_ON(rq->nr_running != 0); calc_global_load_remove(rq); - /* - * No need to migrate the tasks: it was best-effort if - * they didn't take sched_hotcpu_mutex. Just wake up - * the requestors. - */ - raw_spin_lock_irq(&rq->lock); - while (!list_empty(&rq->migration_queue)) { - struct migration_req *req; - - req = list_entry(rq->migration_queue.next, - struct migration_req, list); - list_del_init(&req->list); - raw_spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock); - complete(&req->done); - raw_spin_lock_irq(&rq->lock); - } - raw_spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock); break; case CPU_DYING: case CPU_DYING_FROZEN: /* Update our root-domain */ - rq = cpu_rq(cpu); raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags); if (rq->rd) { BUG_ON(!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, rq->rd->span)); @@ -7757,10 +7635,8 @@ void __init sched_init(void) rq->push_cpu = 0; rq->cpu = i; rq->online = 0; - rq->migration_thread = NULL; rq->idle_stamp = 0; rq->avg_idle = 2*sysctl_sched_migration_cost; - INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rq->migration_queue); rq_attach_root(rq, &def_root_domain); #endif init_rq_hrtick(rq); @@ -9054,43 +8930,39 @@ struct cgroup_subsys cpuacct_subsys = { #ifndef CONFIG_SMP -int rcu_expedited_torture_stats(char *page) -{ - return 0; -} -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_expedited_torture_stats); - void synchronize_sched_expedited(void) { + /* + * There must be a full memory barrier on each affected CPU + * between the time that try_stop_cpus() is called and the + * time that it returns. + * + * In the current initial implementation of cpu_stop, the + * above condition is already met when the control reaches + * this point and the following smp_mb() is not strictly + * necessary. Do smp_mb() anyway for documentation and + * robustness against future implementation changes. + */ + smp_mb(); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synchronize_sched_expedited); #else /* #ifndef CONFIG_SMP */ -static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct migration_req, rcu_migration_req); -static DEFINE_MUTEX(rcu_sched_expedited_mutex); - -#define RCU_EXPEDITED_STATE_POST -2 -#define RCU_EXPEDITED_STATE_IDLE -1 +static atomic_t synchronize_sched_expedited_count = ATOMIC_INIT(0); -static int rcu_expedited_state = RCU_EXPEDITED_STATE_IDLE; - -int rcu_expedited_torture_stats(char *page) +static int synchronize_sched_expedited_cpu_stop(void *data) { - int cnt = 0; - int cpu; + static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(done_mask_lock); + struct cpumask *done_mask = data; - cnt += sprintf(&page[cnt], "state: %d /", rcu_expedited_state); - for_each_online_cpu(cpu) { - cnt += sprintf(&page[cnt], " %d:%d", - cpu, per_cpu(rcu_migration_req, cpu).dest_cpu); + if (done_mask) { + spin_lock(&done_mask_lock); + cpumask_set_cpu(smp_processor_id(), done_mask); + spin_unlock(&done_mask_lock); } - cnt += sprintf(&page[cnt], "\n"); - return cnt; + return 0; } -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_expedited_torture_stats); - -static long synchronize_sched_expedited_count; /* * Wait for an rcu-sched grace period to elapse, but use "big hammer" @@ -9104,60 +8976,55 @@ static long synchronize_sched_expedited_count; */ void synchronize_sched_expedited(void) { - int cpu; - unsigned long flags; - bool need_full_sync = 0; - struct rq *rq; - struct migration_req *req; - long snap; - int trycount = 0; + cpumask_var_t done_mask_var; + struct cpumask *done_mask = NULL; + int snap, trycount = 0; + + /* + * done_mask is used to check that all cpus actually have + * finished running the stopper, which is guaranteed by + * stop_cpus() if it's called with cpu hotplug blocked. Keep + * the paranoia for now but it's best effort if cpumask is off + * stack. + */ + if (zalloc_cpumask_var(&done_mask_var, GFP_ATOMIC)) + done_mask = done_mask_var; smp_mb(); /* ensure prior mod happens before capturing snap. */ - snap = ACCESS_ONCE(synchronize_sched_expedited_count) + 1; + snap = atomic_read(&synchronize_sched_expedited_count) + 1; get_online_cpus(); - while (!mutex_trylock(&rcu_sched_expedited_mutex)) { + while (try_stop_cpus(cpu_online_mask, + synchronize_sched_expedited_cpu_stop, + done_mask) == -EAGAIN) { put_online_cpus(); if (trycount++ < 10) udelay(trycount * num_online_cpus()); else { synchronize_sched(); - return; + goto free_out; } - if (ACCESS_ONCE(synchronize_sched_expedited_count) - snap > 0) { + if (atomic_read(&synchronize_sched_expedited_count) - snap > 0) { smp_mb(); /* ensure test happens before caller kfree */ - return; + goto free_out; } get_online_cpus(); } - rcu_expedited_state = RCU_EXPEDITED_STATE_POST; - for_each_online_cpu(cpu) { - rq = cpu_rq(cpu); - req = &per_cpu(rcu_migration_req, cpu); - init_completion(&req->done); - req->task = NULL; - req->dest_cpu = RCU_MIGRATION_NEED_QS; - raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags); - list_add(&req->list, &rq->migration_queue); - raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, flags); - wake_up_process(rq->migration_thread); - } - for_each_online_cpu(cpu) { - rcu_expedited_state = cpu; - req = &per_cpu(rcu_migration_req, cpu); - rq = cpu_rq(cpu); - wait_for_completion(&req->done); - raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags); - if (unlikely(req->dest_cpu == RCU_MIGRATION_MUST_SYNC)) - need_full_sync = 1; - req->dest_cpu = RCU_MIGRATION_IDLE; - raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, flags); - } - rcu_expedited_state = RCU_EXPEDITED_STATE_IDLE; - synchronize_sched_expedited_count++; - mutex_unlock(&rcu_sched_expedited_mutex); + atomic_inc(&synchronize_sched_expedited_count); + if (done_mask) + cpumask_xor(done_mask, done_mask, cpu_online_mask); put_online_cpus(); - if (need_full_sync) + + /* paranoia - this can't happen */ + if (done_mask && cpumask_weight(done_mask)) { + char buf[80]; + + cpulist_scnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), done_mask); + WARN_ONCE(1, "synchronize_sched_expedited: cpu online and done masks disagree on %d cpus: %s\n", + cpumask_weight(done_mask), buf); synchronize_sched(); + } +free_out: + free_cpumask_var(done_mask_var); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synchronize_sched_expedited); |