diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/kernel')
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/Makefile | 1 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic_flat_64.c | 2 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/apic/ipi.c | 8 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/apic/x2apic_cluster.c | 1 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/apic/x2apic_phys.c | 1 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c | 12 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/amd.c | 157 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/core.c | 670 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/intel.c | 688 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/internal.h | 35 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/head32.c | 120 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/head_32.S | 10 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/nmi.c | 9 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c | 12 |
14 files changed, 846 insertions, 880 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/Makefile b/arch/x86/kernel/Makefile index 3269a0e23d3a..0000325ab98f 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/Makefile +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/Makefile @@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ CFLAGS_REMOVE_kvmclock.o = -pg CFLAGS_REMOVE_ftrace.o = -pg CFLAGS_REMOVE_early_printk.o = -pg CFLAGS_REMOVE_head64.o = -pg +CFLAGS_REMOVE_head32.o = -pg CFLAGS_REMOVE_sev.o = -pg CFLAGS_REMOVE_rethook.o = -pg endif diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic_flat_64.c b/arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic_flat_64.c index 37daa3fd6819..7139867d69cd 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic_flat_64.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic_flat_64.c @@ -103,6 +103,7 @@ static struct apic apic_flat __ro_after_init = { .send_IPI_allbutself = default_send_IPI_allbutself, .send_IPI_all = default_send_IPI_all, .send_IPI_self = default_send_IPI_self, + .nmi_to_offline_cpu = true, .read = native_apic_mem_read, .write = native_apic_mem_write, @@ -173,6 +174,7 @@ static struct apic apic_physflat __ro_after_init = { .send_IPI_allbutself = default_send_IPI_allbutself, .send_IPI_all = default_send_IPI_all, .send_IPI_self = default_send_IPI_self, + .nmi_to_offline_cpu = true, .read = native_apic_mem_read, .write = native_apic_mem_write, diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/apic/ipi.c b/arch/x86/kernel/apic/ipi.c index 0078730a512e..5da693d633b7 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/apic/ipi.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/apic/ipi.c @@ -97,6 +97,14 @@ sendmask: __apic_send_IPI_mask(mask, CALL_FUNCTION_VECTOR); } +void apic_send_nmi_to_offline_cpu(unsigned int cpu) +{ + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!apic->nmi_to_offline_cpu)) + return; + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, &cpus_booted_once_mask))) + return; + apic->send_IPI(cpu, NMI_VECTOR); +} #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */ static inline int __prepare_ICR2(unsigned int mask) diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/apic/x2apic_cluster.c b/arch/x86/kernel/apic/x2apic_cluster.c index affbff65e497..a8306089c91b 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/apic/x2apic_cluster.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/apic/x2apic_cluster.c @@ -251,6 +251,7 @@ static struct apic apic_x2apic_cluster __ro_after_init = { .send_IPI_allbutself = x2apic_send_IPI_allbutself, .send_IPI_all = x2apic_send_IPI_all, .send_IPI_self = x2apic_send_IPI_self, + .nmi_to_offline_cpu = true, .read = native_apic_msr_read, .write = native_apic_msr_write, diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/apic/x2apic_phys.c b/arch/x86/kernel/apic/x2apic_phys.c index 7c9fe28f742f..558a4a8824f4 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/apic/x2apic_phys.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/apic/x2apic_phys.c @@ -166,6 +166,7 @@ static struct apic apic_x2apic_phys __ro_after_init = { .send_IPI_allbutself = x2apic_send_IPI_allbutself, .send_IPI_all = x2apic_send_IPI_all, .send_IPI_self = x2apic_send_IPI_self, + .nmi_to_offline_cpu = true, .read = native_apic_msr_read, .write = native_apic_msr_write, diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c index 5d9591146244..b14fc8c1c953 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c @@ -2164,8 +2164,6 @@ static inline void setup_getcpu(int cpu) } #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 -static inline void ucode_cpu_init(int cpu) { } - static inline void tss_setup_ist(struct tss_struct *tss) { /* Set up the per-CPU TSS IST stacks */ @@ -2176,16 +2174,8 @@ static inline void tss_setup_ist(struct tss_struct *tss) /* Only mapped when SEV-ES is active */ tss->x86_tss.ist[IST_INDEX_VC] = __this_cpu_ist_top_va(VC); } - #else /* CONFIG_X86_64 */ - -static inline void ucode_cpu_init(int cpu) -{ - show_ucode_info_early(); -} - static inline void tss_setup_ist(struct tss_struct *tss) { } - #endif /* !CONFIG_X86_64 */ static inline void tss_setup_io_bitmap(struct tss_struct *tss) @@ -2241,8 +2231,6 @@ void cpu_init(void) struct task_struct *cur = current; int cpu = raw_smp_processor_id(); - ucode_cpu_init(cpu); - #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA if (this_cpu_read(numa_node) == 0 && early_cpu_to_node(cpu) != NUMA_NO_NODE) diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/amd.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/amd.c index bbd1dc38ea03..9373ec01c5ae 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/amd.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/amd.c @@ -37,6 +37,16 @@ #include "internal.h" +struct ucode_patch { + struct list_head plist; + void *data; + unsigned int size; + u32 patch_id; + u16 equiv_cpu; +}; + +static LIST_HEAD(microcode_cache); + #define UCODE_MAGIC 0x00414d44 #define UCODE_EQUIV_CPU_TABLE_TYPE 0x00000000 #define UCODE_UCODE_TYPE 0x00000001 @@ -121,24 +131,20 @@ static u16 find_equiv_id(struct equiv_cpu_table *et, u32 sig) /* * Check whether there is a valid microcode container file at the beginning - * of @buf of size @buf_size. Set @early to use this function in the early path. + * of @buf of size @buf_size. */ -static bool verify_container(const u8 *buf, size_t buf_size, bool early) +static bool verify_container(const u8 *buf, size_t buf_size) { u32 cont_magic; if (buf_size <= CONTAINER_HDR_SZ) { - if (!early) - pr_debug("Truncated microcode container header.\n"); - + pr_debug("Truncated microcode container header.\n"); return false; } cont_magic = *(const u32 *)buf; if (cont_magic != UCODE_MAGIC) { - if (!early) - pr_debug("Invalid magic value (0x%08x).\n", cont_magic); - + pr_debug("Invalid magic value (0x%08x).\n", cont_magic); return false; } @@ -147,23 +153,20 @@ static bool verify_container(const u8 *buf, size_t buf_size, bool early) /* * Check whether there is a valid, non-truncated CPU equivalence table at the - * beginning of @buf of size @buf_size. Set @early to use this function in the - * early path. + * beginning of @buf of size @buf_size. */ -static bool verify_equivalence_table(const u8 *buf, size_t buf_size, bool early) +static bool verify_equivalence_table(const u8 *buf, size_t buf_size) { const u32 *hdr = (const u32 *)buf; u32 cont_type, equiv_tbl_len; - if (!verify_container(buf, buf_size, early)) + if (!verify_container(buf, buf_size)) return false; cont_type = hdr[1]; if (cont_type != UCODE_EQUIV_CPU_TABLE_TYPE) { - if (!early) - pr_debug("Wrong microcode container equivalence table type: %u.\n", - cont_type); - + pr_debug("Wrong microcode container equivalence table type: %u.\n", + cont_type); return false; } @@ -172,9 +175,7 @@ static bool verify_equivalence_table(const u8 *buf, size_t buf_size, bool early) equiv_tbl_len = hdr[2]; if (equiv_tbl_len < sizeof(struct equiv_cpu_entry) || buf_size < equiv_tbl_len) { - if (!early) - pr_debug("Truncated equivalence table.\n"); - + pr_debug("Truncated equivalence table.\n"); return false; } @@ -183,22 +184,19 @@ static bool verify_equivalence_table(const u8 *buf, size_t buf_size, bool early) /* * Check whether there is a valid, non-truncated microcode patch section at the - * beginning of @buf of size @buf_size. Set @early to use this function in the - * early path. + * beginning of @buf of size @buf_size. * * On success, @sh_psize returns the patch size according to the section header, * to the caller. */ static bool -__verify_patch_section(const u8 *buf, size_t buf_size, u32 *sh_psize, bool early) +__verify_patch_section(const u8 *buf, size_t buf_size, u32 *sh_psize) { u32 p_type, p_size; const u32 *hdr; if (buf_size < SECTION_HDR_SIZE) { - if (!early) - pr_debug("Truncated patch section.\n"); - + pr_debug("Truncated patch section.\n"); return false; } @@ -207,17 +205,13 @@ __verify_patch_section(const u8 *buf, size_t buf_size, u32 *sh_psize, bool early p_size = hdr[1]; if (p_type != UCODE_UCODE_TYPE) { - if (!early) - pr_debug("Invalid type field (0x%x) in container file section header.\n", - p_type); - + pr_debug("Invalid type field (0x%x) in container file section header.\n", + p_type); return false; } if (p_size < sizeof(struct microcode_header_amd)) { - if (!early) - pr_debug("Patch of size %u too short.\n", p_size); - + pr_debug("Patch of size %u too short.\n", p_size); return false; } @@ -269,7 +263,7 @@ static unsigned int __verify_patch_size(u8 family, u32 sh_psize, size_t buf_size * 0: success */ static int -verify_patch(u8 family, const u8 *buf, size_t buf_size, u32 *patch_size, bool early) +verify_patch(u8 family, const u8 *buf, size_t buf_size, u32 *patch_size) { struct microcode_header_amd *mc_hdr; unsigned int ret; @@ -277,7 +271,7 @@ verify_patch(u8 family, const u8 *buf, size_t buf_size, u32 *patch_size, bool ea u16 proc_id; u8 patch_fam; - if (!__verify_patch_section(buf, buf_size, &sh_psize, early)) + if (!__verify_patch_section(buf, buf_size, &sh_psize)) return -1; /* @@ -292,16 +286,13 @@ verify_patch(u8 family, const u8 *buf, size_t buf_size, u32 *patch_size, bool ea * size sh_psize, as the section claims. */ if (buf_size < sh_psize) { - if (!early) - pr_debug("Patch of size %u truncated.\n", sh_psize); - + pr_debug("Patch of size %u truncated.\n", sh_psize); return -1; } ret = __verify_patch_size(family, sh_psize, buf_size); if (!ret) { - if (!early) - pr_debug("Per-family patch size mismatch.\n"); + pr_debug("Per-family patch size mismatch.\n"); return -1; } @@ -309,8 +300,7 @@ verify_patch(u8 family, const u8 *buf, size_t buf_size, u32 *patch_size, bool ea mc_hdr = (struct microcode_header_amd *)(buf + SECTION_HDR_SIZE); if (mc_hdr->nb_dev_id || mc_hdr->sb_dev_id) { - if (!early) - pr_err("Patch-ID 0x%08x: chipset-specific code unsupported.\n", mc_hdr->patch_id); + pr_err("Patch-ID 0x%08x: chipset-specific code unsupported.\n", mc_hdr->patch_id); return -1; } @@ -337,7 +327,7 @@ static size_t parse_container(u8 *ucode, size_t size, struct cont_desc *desc) u16 eq_id; u8 *buf; - if (!verify_equivalence_table(ucode, size, true)) + if (!verify_equivalence_table(ucode, size)) return 0; buf = ucode; @@ -364,7 +354,7 @@ static size_t parse_container(u8 *ucode, size_t size, struct cont_desc *desc) u32 patch_size; int ret; - ret = verify_patch(x86_family(desc->cpuid_1_eax), buf, size, &patch_size, true); + ret = verify_patch(x86_family(desc->cpuid_1_eax), buf, size, &patch_size); if (ret < 0) { /* * Patch verification failed, skip to the next container, if @@ -456,14 +446,8 @@ static bool early_apply_microcode(u32 cpuid_1_eax, void *ucode, size_t size) { struct cont_desc desc = { 0 }; struct microcode_amd *mc; - u32 rev, dummy, *new_rev; bool ret = false; - -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 - new_rev = (u32 *)__pa_nodebug(&ucode_new_rev); -#else - new_rev = &ucode_new_rev; -#endif + u32 rev, dummy; desc.cpuid_1_eax = cpuid_1_eax; @@ -484,8 +468,8 @@ static bool early_apply_microcode(u32 cpuid_1_eax, void *ucode, size_t size) return ret; if (!__apply_microcode_amd(mc)) { - *new_rev = mc->hdr.patch_id; - ret = true; + ucode_new_rev = mc->hdr.patch_id; + ret = true; } return ret; @@ -501,7 +485,7 @@ static bool get_builtin_microcode(struct cpio_data *cp, unsigned int family) if (family >= 0x15) snprintf(fw_name, sizeof(fw_name), - "amd-ucode/microcode_amd_fam%.2xh.bin", family); + "amd-ucode/microcode_amd_fam%02hhxh.bin", family); if (firmware_request_builtin(&fw, fw_name)) { cp->size = fw.size; @@ -512,36 +496,23 @@ static bool get_builtin_microcode(struct cpio_data *cp, unsigned int family) return false; } -static void find_blobs_in_containers(unsigned int cpuid_1_eax, struct cpio_data *ret) +static void __init find_blobs_in_containers(unsigned int cpuid_1_eax, struct cpio_data *ret) { - struct ucode_cpu_info *uci; struct cpio_data cp; - const char *path; - bool use_pa; - - if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_32)) { - uci = (struct ucode_cpu_info *)__pa_nodebug(ucode_cpu_info); - path = (const char *)__pa_nodebug(ucode_path); - use_pa = true; - } else { - uci = ucode_cpu_info; - path = ucode_path; - use_pa = false; - } if (!get_builtin_microcode(&cp, x86_family(cpuid_1_eax))) - cp = find_microcode_in_initrd(path, use_pa); - - /* Needed in load_microcode_amd() */ - uci->cpu_sig.sig = cpuid_1_eax; + cp = find_microcode_in_initrd(ucode_path); *ret = cp; } -static void apply_ucode_from_containers(unsigned int cpuid_1_eax) +void __init load_ucode_amd_bsp(unsigned int cpuid_1_eax) { struct cpio_data cp = { }; + /* Needed in load_microcode_amd() */ + ucode_cpu_info[0].cpu_sig.sig = cpuid_1_eax; + find_blobs_in_containers(cpuid_1_eax, &cp); if (!(cp.data && cp.size)) return; @@ -549,20 +520,20 @@ static void apply_ucode_from_containers(unsigned int cpuid_1_eax) early_apply_microcode(cpuid_1_eax, cp.data, cp.size); } -void load_ucode_amd_early(unsigned int cpuid_1_eax) -{ - return apply_ucode_from_containers(cpuid_1_eax); -} - static enum ucode_state load_microcode_amd(u8 family, const u8 *data, size_t size); -int __init save_microcode_in_initrd_amd(unsigned int cpuid_1_eax) +static int __init save_microcode_in_initrd(void) { + unsigned int cpuid_1_eax = native_cpuid_eax(1); + struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &boot_cpu_data; struct cont_desc desc = { 0 }; enum ucode_state ret; struct cpio_data cp; - cp = find_microcode_in_initrd(ucode_path, false); + if (dis_ucode_ldr || c->x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_AMD || c->x86 < 0x10) + return 0; + + find_blobs_in_containers(cpuid_1_eax, &cp); if (!(cp.data && cp.size)) return -EINVAL; @@ -578,6 +549,7 @@ int __init save_microcode_in_initrd_amd(unsigned int cpuid_1_eax) return 0; } +early_initcall(save_microcode_in_initrd); /* * a small, trivial cache of per-family ucode patches @@ -631,7 +603,6 @@ static struct ucode_patch *find_patch(unsigned int cpu) struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu; u16 equiv_id; - equiv_id = find_equiv_id(&equiv_table, uci->cpu_sig.sig); if (!equiv_id) return NULL; @@ -733,12 +704,20 @@ out: return ret; } +void load_ucode_amd_ap(unsigned int cpuid_1_eax) +{ + unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id(); + + ucode_cpu_info[cpu].cpu_sig.sig = cpuid_1_eax; + apply_microcode_amd(cpu); +} + static size_t install_equiv_cpu_table(const u8 *buf, size_t buf_size) { u32 equiv_tbl_len; const u32 *hdr; - if (!verify_equivalence_table(buf, buf_size, false)) + if (!verify_equivalence_table(buf, buf_size)) return 0; hdr = (const u32 *)buf; @@ -784,7 +763,7 @@ static int verify_and_add_patch(u8 family, u8 *fw, unsigned int leftover, u16 proc_id; int ret; - ret = verify_patch(family, fw, leftover, patch_size, false); + ret = verify_patch(family, fw, leftover, patch_size); if (ret) return ret; @@ -909,6 +888,9 @@ static enum ucode_state request_microcode_amd(int cpu, struct device *device) enum ucode_state ret = UCODE_NFOUND; const struct firmware *fw; + if (force_minrev) + return UCODE_NFOUND; + if (c->x86 >= 0x15) snprintf(fw_name, sizeof(fw_name), "amd-ucode/microcode_amd_fam%.2xh.bin", c->x86); @@ -918,7 +900,7 @@ static enum ucode_state request_microcode_amd(int cpu, struct device *device) } ret = UCODE_ERROR; - if (!verify_container(fw->data, fw->size, false)) + if (!verify_container(fw->data, fw->size)) goto fw_release; ret = load_microcode_amd(c->x86, fw->data, fw->size); @@ -938,10 +920,11 @@ static void microcode_fini_cpu_amd(int cpu) } static struct microcode_ops microcode_amd_ops = { - .request_microcode_fw = request_microcode_amd, - .collect_cpu_info = collect_cpu_info_amd, - .apply_microcode = apply_microcode_amd, - .microcode_fini_cpu = microcode_fini_cpu_amd, + .request_microcode_fw = request_microcode_amd, + .collect_cpu_info = collect_cpu_info_amd, + .apply_microcode = apply_microcode_amd, + .microcode_fini_cpu = microcode_fini_cpu_amd, + .nmi_safe = true, }; struct microcode_ops * __init init_amd_microcode(void) diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/core.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/core.c index 6cc7a2c181da..666d25bbc5ad 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/core.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/core.c @@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ #include <linux/miscdevice.h> #include <linux/capability.h> #include <linux/firmware.h> +#include <linux/cpumask.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/delay.h> #include <linux/mutex.h> @@ -31,6 +32,7 @@ #include <linux/fs.h> #include <linux/mm.h> +#include <asm/apic.h> #include <asm/cpu_device_id.h> #include <asm/perf_event.h> #include <asm/processor.h> @@ -42,11 +44,10 @@ #define DRIVER_VERSION "2.2" static struct microcode_ops *microcode_ops; -static bool dis_ucode_ldr = true; +bool dis_ucode_ldr = true; -bool initrd_gone; - -LIST_HEAD(microcode_cache); +bool force_minrev = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MICROCODE_LATE_FORCE_MINREV); +module_param(force_minrev, bool, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR); /* * Synchronization. @@ -90,10 +91,7 @@ static bool amd_check_current_patch_level(void) native_rdmsr(MSR_AMD64_PATCH_LEVEL, lvl, dummy); - if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_32)) - levels = (u32 *)__pa_nodebug(&final_levels); - else - levels = final_levels; + levels = final_levels; for (i = 0; levels[i]; i++) { if (lvl == levels[i]) @@ -105,17 +103,8 @@ static bool amd_check_current_patch_level(void) static bool __init check_loader_disabled_bsp(void) { static const char *__dis_opt_str = "dis_ucode_ldr"; - -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 - const char *cmdline = (const char *)__pa_nodebug(boot_command_line); - const char *option = (const char *)__pa_nodebug(__dis_opt_str); - bool *res = (bool *)__pa_nodebug(&dis_ucode_ldr); - -#else /* CONFIG_X86_64 */ const char *cmdline = boot_command_line; const char *option = __dis_opt_str; - bool *res = &dis_ucode_ldr; -#endif /* * CPUID(1).ECX[31]: reserved for hypervisor use. This is still not @@ -123,17 +112,17 @@ static bool __init check_loader_disabled_bsp(void) * that's good enough as they don't land on the BSP path anyway. */ if (native_cpuid_ecx(1) & BIT(31)) - return *res; + return true; if (x86_cpuid_vendor() == X86_VENDOR_AMD) { if (amd_check_current_patch_level()) - return *res; + return true; } if (cmdline_find_option_bool(cmdline, option) <= 0) - *res = false; + dis_ucode_ldr = false; - return *res; + return dis_ucode_ldr; } void __init load_ucode_bsp(void) @@ -168,23 +157,14 @@ void __init load_ucode_bsp(void) if (intel) load_ucode_intel_bsp(); else - load_ucode_amd_early(cpuid_1_eax); -} - -static bool check_loader_disabled_ap(void) -{ -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 - return *((bool *)__pa_nodebug(&dis_ucode_ldr)); -#else - return dis_ucode_ldr; -#endif + load_ucode_amd_bsp(cpuid_1_eax); } void load_ucode_ap(void) { unsigned int cpuid_1_eax; - if (check_loader_disabled_ap()) + if (dis_ucode_ldr) return; cpuid_1_eax = native_cpuid_eax(1); @@ -196,97 +176,44 @@ void load_ucode_ap(void) break; case X86_VENDOR_AMD: if (x86_family(cpuid_1_eax) >= 0x10) - load_ucode_amd_early(cpuid_1_eax); - break; - default: - break; - } -} - -static int __init save_microcode_in_initrd(void) -{ - struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &boot_cpu_data; - int ret = -EINVAL; - - switch (c->x86_vendor) { - case X86_VENDOR_INTEL: - if (c->x86 >= 6) - ret = save_microcode_in_initrd_intel(); - break; - case X86_VENDOR_AMD: - if (c->x86 >= 0x10) - ret = save_microcode_in_initrd_amd(cpuid_eax(1)); + load_ucode_amd_ap(cpuid_1_eax); break; default: break; } - - initrd_gone = true; - - return ret; } -struct cpio_data find_microcode_in_initrd(const char *path, bool use_pa) +struct cpio_data __init find_microcode_in_initrd(const char *path) { #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD unsigned long start = 0; size_t size; #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 - struct boot_params *params; - - if (use_pa) - params = (struct boot_params *)__pa_nodebug(&boot_params); - else - params = &boot_params; - - size = params->hdr.ramdisk_size; - - /* - * Set start only if we have an initrd image. We cannot use initrd_start - * because it is not set that early yet. - */ + size = boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_size; + /* Early load on BSP has a temporary mapping. */ if (size) - start = params->hdr.ramdisk_image; + start = initrd_start_early; -# else /* CONFIG_X86_64 */ +#else /* CONFIG_X86_64 */ size = (unsigned long)boot_params.ext_ramdisk_size << 32; size |= boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_size; if (size) { start = (unsigned long)boot_params.ext_ramdisk_image << 32; start |= boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_image; - start += PAGE_OFFSET; } -# endif +#endif /* * Fixup the start address: after reserve_initrd() runs, initrd_start * has the virtual address of the beginning of the initrd. It also * possibly relocates the ramdisk. In either case, initrd_start contains * the updated address so use that instead. - * - * initrd_gone is for the hotplug case where we've thrown out initrd - * already. */ - if (!use_pa) { - if (initrd_gone) - return (struct cpio_data){ NULL, 0, "" }; - if (initrd_start) - start = initrd_start; - } else { - /* - * The picture with physical addresses is a bit different: we - * need to get the *physical* address to which the ramdisk was - * relocated, i.e., relocated_ramdisk (not initrd_start) and - * since we're running from physical addresses, we need to access - * relocated_ramdisk through its *physical* address too. - */ - u64 *rr = (u64 *)__pa_nodebug(&relocated_ramdisk); - if (*rr) - start = *rr; - } + if (initrd_start) + start = initrd_start; return find_cpio_data(path, (void *)start, size, NULL); #else /* !CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD */ @@ -330,117 +257,298 @@ static struct platform_device *microcode_pdev; * requirement can be relaxed in the future. Right now, this is conservative * and good. */ -#define SPINUNIT 100 /* 100 nsec */ +enum sibling_ctrl { + /* Spinwait with timeout */ + SCTRL_WAIT, + /* Invoke the microcode_apply() callback */ + SCTRL_APPLY, + /* Proceed without invoking the microcode_apply() callback */ + SCTRL_DONE, +}; + +struct microcode_ctrl { + enum sibling_ctrl ctrl; + enum ucode_state result; + unsigned int ctrl_cpu; + bool nmi_enabled; +}; -static int check_online_cpus(void) +DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(microcode_nmi_handler_enable); +static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct microcode_ctrl, ucode_ctrl); +static atomic_t late_cpus_in, offline_in_nmi; +static unsigned int loops_per_usec; +static cpumask_t cpu_offline_mask; + +static noinstr bool wait_for_cpus(atomic_t *cnt) { - unsigned int cpu; + unsigned int timeout, loops; - /* - * Make sure all CPUs are online. It's fine for SMT to be disabled if - * all the primary threads are still online. - */ - for_each_present_cpu(cpu) { - if (topology_is_primary_thread(cpu) && !cpu_online(cpu)) { - pr_err("Not all CPUs online, aborting microcode update.\n"); - return -EINVAL; + WARN_ON_ONCE(raw_atomic_dec_return(cnt) < 0); + + for (timeout = 0; timeout < USEC_PER_SEC; timeout++) { + if (!raw_atomic_read(cnt)) + return true; + + for (loops = 0; loops < loops_per_usec; loops++) + cpu_relax(); + + /* If invoked directly, tickle the NMI watchdog */ + if (!microcode_ops->use_nmi && !(timeout % USEC_PER_MSEC)) { + instrumentation_begin(); + touch_nmi_watchdog(); + instrumentation_end(); } } - - return 0; + /* Prevent the late comers from making progress and let them time out */ + raw_atomic_inc(cnt); + return false; } -static atomic_t late_cpus_in; -static atomic_t late_cpus_out; - -static int __wait_for_cpus(atomic_t *t, long long timeout) +static noinstr bool wait_for_ctrl(void) { - int all_cpus = num_online_cpus(); - - atomic_inc(t); + unsigned int timeout, loops; - while (atomic_read(t) < all_cpus) { - if (timeout < SPINUNIT) { - pr_err("Timeout while waiting for CPUs rendezvous, remaining: %d\n", - all_cpus - atomic_read(t)); - return 1; - } + for (timeout = 0; timeout < USEC_PER_SEC; timeout++) { + if (raw_cpu_read(ucode_ctrl.ctrl) != SCTRL_WAIT) + return true; - ndelay(SPINUNIT); - timeout -= SPINUNIT; + for (loops = 0; loops < loops_per_usec; loops++) + cpu_relax(); - touch_nmi_watchdog(); + /* If invoked directly, tickle the NMI watchdog */ + if (!microcode_ops->use_nmi && !(timeout % USEC_PER_MSEC)) { + instrumentation_begin(); + touch_nmi_watchdog(); + instrumentation_end(); + } } - return 0; + return false; } /* - * Returns: - * < 0 - on error - * 0 - success (no update done or microcode was updated) + * Protected against instrumentation up to the point where the primary + * thread completed the update. See microcode_nmi_handler() for details. */ -static int __reload_late(void *info) +static noinstr bool load_secondary_wait(unsigned int ctrl_cpu) { - int cpu = smp_processor_id(); - enum ucode_state err; - int ret = 0; + /* Initial rendezvous to ensure that all CPUs have arrived */ + if (!wait_for_cpus(&late_cpus_in)) { + raw_cpu_write(ucode_ctrl.result, UCODE_TIMEOUT); + return false; + } /* - * Wait for all CPUs to arrive. A load will not be attempted unless all - * CPUs show up. - * */ - if (__wait_for_cpus(&late_cpus_in, NSEC_PER_SEC)) - return -1; + * Wait for primary threads to complete. If one of them hangs due + * to the update, there is no way out. This is non-recoverable + * because the CPU might hold locks or resources and confuse the + * scheduler, watchdogs etc. There is no way to safely evacuate the + * machine. + */ + if (wait_for_ctrl()) + return true; + instrumentation_begin(); + panic("Microcode load: Primary CPU %d timed out\n", ctrl_cpu); + instrumentation_end(); +} + +/* + * Protected against instrumentation up to the point where the primary + * thread completed the update. See microcode_nmi_handler() for details. + */ +static noinstr void load_secondary(unsigned int cpu) +{ + unsigned int ctrl_cpu = raw_cpu_read(ucode_ctrl.ctrl_cpu); + enum ucode_state ret; + + if (!load_secondary_wait(ctrl_cpu)) { + instrumentation_begin(); + pr_err_once("load: %d CPUs timed out\n", + atomic_read(&late_cpus_in) - 1); + instrumentation_end(); + return; + } + + /* Primary thread completed. Allow to invoke instrumentable code */ + instrumentation_begin(); /* - * On an SMT system, it suffices to load the microcode on one sibling of - * the core because the microcode engine is shared between the threads. - * Synchronization still needs to take place so that no concurrent - * loading attempts happen on multiple threads of an SMT core. See - * below. + * If the primary succeeded then invoke the apply() callback, + * otherwise copy the state from the primary thread. */ - if (cpumask_first(topology_sibling_cpumask(cpu)) == cpu) - err = microcode_ops->apply_microcode(cpu); + if (this_cpu_read(ucode_ctrl.ctrl) == SCTRL_APPLY) + ret = microcode_ops->apply_microcode(cpu); else - goto wait_for_siblings; + ret = per_cpu(ucode_ctrl.result, ctrl_cpu); - if (err >= UCODE_NFOUND) { - if (err == UCODE_ERROR) { - pr_warn("Error reloading microcode on CPU %d\n", cpu); - ret = -1; - } + this_cpu_write(ucode_ctrl.result, ret); + this_cpu_write(ucode_ctrl.ctrl, SCTRL_DONE); + instrumentation_end(); +} + +static void __load_primary(unsigned int cpu) +{ + struct cpumask *secondaries = topology_sibling_cpumask(cpu); + enum sibling_ctrl ctrl; + enum ucode_state ret; + unsigned int sibling; + + /* Initial rendezvous to ensure that all CPUs have arrived */ + if (!wait_for_cpus(&late_cpus_in)) { + this_cpu_write(ucode_ctrl.result, UCODE_TIMEOUT); + pr_err_once("load: %d CPUs timed out\n", atomic_read(&late_cpus_in) - 1); + return; } -wait_for_siblings: - if (__wait_for_cpus(&late_cpus_out, NSEC_PER_SEC)) - panic("Timeout during microcode update!\n"); + ret = microcode_ops->apply_microcode(cpu); + this_cpu_write(ucode_ctrl.result, ret); + this_cpu_write(ucode_ctrl.ctrl, SCTRL_DONE); /* - * At least one thread has completed update on each core. - * For others, simply call the update to make sure the - * per-cpu cpuinfo can be updated with right microcode - * revision. + * If the update was successful, let the siblings run the apply() + * callback. If not, tell them it's done. This also covers the + * case where the CPU has uniform loading at package or system + * scope implemented but does not advertise it. */ - if (cpumask_first(topology_sibling_cpumask(cpu)) != cpu) - err = microcode_ops->apply_microcode(cpu); + if (ret == UCODE_UPDATED || ret == UCODE_OK) + ctrl = SCTRL_APPLY; + else + ctrl = SCTRL_DONE; + + for_each_cpu(sibling, secondaries) { + if (sibling != cpu) + per_cpu(ucode_ctrl.ctrl, sibling) = ctrl; + } +} + +static bool kick_offline_cpus(unsigned int nr_offl) +{ + unsigned int cpu, timeout; + + for_each_cpu(cpu, &cpu_offline_mask) { + /* Enable the rendezvous handler and send NMI */ + per_cpu(ucode_ctrl.nmi_enabled, cpu) = true; + apic_send_nmi_to_offline_cpu(cpu); + } + + /* Wait for them to arrive */ + for (timeout = 0; timeout < (USEC_PER_SEC / 2); timeout++) { + if (atomic_read(&offline_in_nmi) == nr_offl) + return true; + udelay(1); + } + /* Let the others time out */ + return false; +} + +static void release_offline_cpus(void) +{ + unsigned int cpu; + + for_each_cpu(cpu, &cpu_offline_mask) + per_cpu(ucode_ctrl.ctrl, cpu) = SCTRL_DONE; +} + +static void load_primary(unsigned int cpu) +{ + unsigned int nr_offl = cpumask_weight(&cpu_offline_mask); + bool proceed = true; + + /* Kick soft-offlined SMT siblings if required */ + if (!cpu && nr_offl) + proceed = kick_offline_cpus(nr_offl); + + /* If the soft-offlined CPUs did not respond, abort */ + if (proceed) + __load_primary(cpu); - return ret; + /* Unconditionally release soft-offlined SMT siblings if required */ + if (!cpu && nr_offl) + release_offline_cpus(); } /* - * Reload microcode late on all CPUs. Wait for a sec until they - * all gather together. + * Minimal stub rendezvous handler for soft-offlined CPUs which participate + * in the NMI rendezvous to protect against a concurrent NMI on affected + * CPUs. */ -static int microcode_reload_late(void) +void noinstr microcode_offline_nmi_handler(void) { - int old = boot_cpu_data.microcode, ret; + if (!raw_cpu_read(ucode_ctrl.nmi_enabled)) + return; + raw_cpu_write(ucode_ctrl.nmi_enabled, false); + raw_cpu_write(ucode_ctrl.result, UCODE_OFFLINE); + raw_atomic_inc(&offline_in_nmi); + wait_for_ctrl(); +} + +static noinstr bool microcode_update_handler(void) +{ + unsigned int cpu = raw_smp_processor_id(); + + if (raw_cpu_read(ucode_ctrl.ctrl_cpu) == cpu) { + instrumentation_begin(); + load_primary(cpu); + instrumentation_end(); + } else { + load_secondary(cpu); + } + + instrumentation_begin(); + touch_nmi_watchdog(); + instrumentation_end(); + + return true; +} + +/* + * Protection against instrumentation is required for CPUs which are not + * safe against an NMI which is delivered to the secondary SMT sibling + * while the primary thread updates the microcode. Instrumentation can end + * up in #INT3, #DB and #PF. The IRET from those exceptions reenables NMI + * which is the opposite of what the NMI rendezvous is trying to achieve. + * + * The primary thread is safe versus instrumentation as the actual + * microcode update handles this correctly. It's only the sibling code + * path which must be NMI safe until the primary thread completed the + * update. + */ +bool noinstr microcode_nmi_handler(void) +{ + if (!raw_cpu_read(ucode_ctrl.nmi_enabled)) + return false; + + raw_cpu_write(ucode_ctrl.nmi_enabled, false); + return microcode_update_handler(); +} + +static int load_cpus_stopped(void *unused) +{ + if (microcode_ops->use_nmi) { + /* Enable the NMI handler and raise NMI */ + this_cpu_write(ucode_ctrl.nmi_enabled, true); + apic->send_IPI(smp_processor_id(), NMI_VECTOR); + } else { + /* Just invoke the handler directly */ + microcode_update_handler(); + } + return 0; +} + +static int load_late_stop_cpus(bool is_safe) +{ + unsigned int cpu, updated = 0, failed = 0, timedout = 0, siblings = 0; + unsigned int nr_offl, offline = 0; + int old_rev = boot_cpu_data.microcode; struct cpuinfo_x86 prev_info; - pr_err("Attempting late microcode loading - it is dangerous and taints the kernel.\n"); - pr_err("You should switch to early loading, if possible.\n"); + if (!is_safe) { + pr_err("Late microcode loading without minimal revision check.\n"); + pr_err("You should switch to early loading, if possible.\n"); + } - atomic_set(&late_cpus_in, 0); - atomic_set(&late_cpus_out, 0); + atomic_set(&late_cpus_in, num_online_cpus()); + atomic_set(&offline_in_nmi, 0); + loops_per_usec = loops_per_jiffy / (TICK_NSEC / 1000); /* * Take a snapshot before the microcode update in order to compare and @@ -448,52 +556,162 @@ static int microcode_reload_late(void) */ store_cpu_caps(&prev_info); - ret = stop_machine_cpuslocked(__reload_late, NULL, cpu_online_mask); - if (!ret) { - pr_info("Reload succeeded, microcode revision: 0x%x -> 0x%x\n", - old, boot_cpu_data.microcode); - microcode_check(&prev_info); - } else { - pr_info("Reload failed, current microcode revision: 0x%x\n", - boot_cpu_data.microcode); + if (microcode_ops->use_nmi) + static_branch_enable_cpuslocked(µcode_nmi_handler_enable); + + stop_machine_cpuslocked(load_cpus_stopped, NULL, cpu_online_mask); + + if (microcode_ops->use_nmi) + static_branch_disable_cpuslocked(µcode_nmi_handler_enable); + + /* Analyze the results */ + for_each_cpu_and(cpu, cpu_present_mask, &cpus_booted_once_mask) { + switch (per_cpu(ucode_ctrl.result, cpu)) { + case UCODE_UPDATED: updated++; break; + case UCODE_TIMEOUT: timedout++; break; + case UCODE_OK: siblings++; break; + case UCODE_OFFLINE: offline++; break; + default: failed++; break; + } + } + + if (microcode_ops->finalize_late_load) + microcode_ops->finalize_late_load(!updated); + + if (!updated) { + /* Nothing changed. */ + if (!failed && !timedout) + return 0; + + nr_offl = cpumask_weight(&cpu_offline_mask); + if (offline < nr_offl) { + pr_warn("%u offline siblings did not respond.\n", + nr_offl - atomic_read(&offline_in_nmi)); + return -EIO; + } + pr_err("update failed: %u CPUs failed %u CPUs timed out\n", + failed, timedout); + return -EIO; + } + + if (!is_safe || failed || timedout) + add_taint(TAINT_CPU_OUT_OF_SPEC, LOCKDEP_STILL_OK); + + pr_info("load: updated on %u primary CPUs with %u siblings\n", updated, siblings); + if (failed || timedout) { + pr_err("load incomplete. %u CPUs timed out or failed\n", + num_online_cpus() - (updated + siblings)); + } + pr_info("revision: 0x%x -> 0x%x\n", old_rev, boot_cpu_data.microcode); + microcode_check(&prev_info); + + return updated + siblings == num_online_cpus() ? 0 : -EIO; +} + +/* + * This function does two things: + * + * 1) Ensure that all required CPUs which are present and have been booted + * once are online. + * + * To pass this check, all primary threads must be online. + * + * If the microcode load is not safe against NMI then all SMT threads + * must be online as well because they still react to NMIs when they are + * soft-offlined and parked in one of the play_dead() variants. So if a + * NMI hits while the primary thread updates the microcode the resulting + * behaviour is undefined. The default play_dead() implementation on + * modern CPUs uses MWAIT, which is also not guaranteed to be safe + * against a microcode update which affects MWAIT. + * + * As soft-offlined CPUs still react on NMIs, the SMT sibling + * restriction can be lifted when the vendor driver signals to use NMI + * for rendezvous and the APIC provides a mechanism to send an NMI to a + * soft-offlined CPU. The soft-offlined CPUs are then able to + * participate in the rendezvous in a trivial stub handler. + * + * 2) Initialize the per CPU control structure and create a cpumask + * which contains "offline"; secondary threads, so they can be handled + * correctly by a control CPU. + */ +static bool setup_cpus(void) +{ + struct microcode_ctrl ctrl = { .ctrl = SCTRL_WAIT, .result = -1, }; + bool allow_smt_offline; + unsigned int cpu; + + allow_smt_offline = microcode_ops->nmi_safe || + (microcode_ops->use_nmi && apic->nmi_to_offline_cpu); + + cpumask_clear(&cpu_offline_mask); + + for_each_cpu_and(cpu, cpu_present_mask, &cpus_booted_once_mask) { + /* + * Offline CPUs sit in one of the play_dead() functions + * with interrupts disabled, but they still react on NMIs + * and execute arbitrary code. Also MWAIT being updated + * while the offline CPU sits there is not necessarily safe + * on all CPU variants. + * + * Mark them in the offline_cpus mask which will be handled + * by CPU0 later in the update process. + * + * Ensure that the primary thread is online so that it is + * guaranteed that all cores are updated. + */ + if (!cpu_online(cpu)) { + if (topology_is_primary_thread(cpu) || !allow_smt_offline) { + pr_err("CPU %u not online, loading aborted\n", cpu); + return false; + } + cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, &cpu_offline_mask); + per_cpu(ucode_ctrl, cpu) = ctrl; + continue; + } + + /* + * Initialize the per CPU state. This is core scope for now, + * but prepared to take package or system scope into account. + */ + ctrl.ctrl_cpu = cpumask_first(topology_sibling_cpumask(cpu)); + per_cpu(ucode_ctrl, cpu) = ctrl; } + return true; +} - return ret; +static int load_late_locked(void) +{ + if (!setup_cpus()) + return -EBUSY; + + switch (microcode_ops->request_microcode_fw(0, µcode_pdev->dev)) { + case UCODE_NEW: + return load_late_stop_cpus(false); + case UCODE_NEW_SAFE: + return load_late_stop_cpus(true); + case UCODE_NFOUND: + return -ENOENT; + default: + return -EBADFD; + } } static ssize_t reload_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t size) { - enum ucode_state tmp_ret = UCODE_OK; - int bsp = boot_cpu_data.cpu_index; unsigned long val; - ssize_t ret = 0; + ssize_t ret; ret = kstrtoul(buf, 0, &val); if (ret || val != 1) return -EINVAL; cpus_read_lock(); - - ret = check_online_cpus(); - if (ret) - goto put; - - tmp_ret = microcode_ops->request_microcode_fw(bsp, µcode_pdev->dev); - if (tmp_ret != UCODE_NEW) - goto put; - - ret = microcode_reload_late(); -put: + ret = load_late_locked(); cpus_read_unlock(); - if (ret == 0) - ret = size; - - add_taint(TAINT_CPU_OUT_OF_SPEC, LOCKDEP_STILL_OK); - - return ret; + return ret ? : size; } static DEVICE_ATTR_WO(reload); @@ -535,17 +753,6 @@ static void microcode_fini_cpu(int cpu) microcode_ops->microcode_fini_cpu(cpu); } -static enum ucode_state microcode_init_cpu(int cpu) -{ - struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu; - - memset(uci, 0, sizeof(*uci)); - - microcode_ops->collect_cpu_info(cpu, &uci->cpu_sig); - - return microcode_ops->apply_microcode(cpu); -} - /** * microcode_bsp_resume - Update boot CPU microcode during resume. */ @@ -564,19 +771,18 @@ static struct syscore_ops mc_syscore_ops = { .resume = microcode_bsp_resume, }; -static int mc_cpu_starting(unsigned int cpu) -{ - enum ucode_state err = microcode_ops->apply_microcode(cpu); - - pr_debug("%s: CPU%d, err: %d\n", __func__, cpu, err); - - return err == UCODE_ERROR; -} - static int mc_cpu_online(unsigned int cpu) { + struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu; struct device *dev = get_cpu_device(cpu); + memset(uci, 0, sizeof(*uci)); + + microcode_ops->collect_cpu_info(cpu, &uci->cpu_sig); + cpu_data(cpu).microcode = uci->cpu_sig.rev; + if (!cpu) + boot_cpu_data.microcode = uci->cpu_sig.rev; + if (sysfs_create_group(&dev->kobj, &mc_attr_group)) pr_err("Failed to create group for CPU%d\n", cpu); return 0; @@ -584,33 +790,13 @@ static int mc_cpu_online(unsigned int cpu) static int mc_cpu_down_prep(unsigned int cpu) { - struct device *dev; - - dev = get_cpu_device(cpu); + struct device *dev = get_cpu_device(cpu); microcode_fini_cpu(cpu); - - /* Suspend is in progress, only remove the interface */ sysfs_remove_group(&dev->kobj, &mc_attr_group); - pr_debug("%s: CPU%d\n", __func__, cpu); - return 0; } -static void setup_online_cpu(struct work_struct *work) -{ - int cpu = smp_processor_id(); - enum ucode_state err; - - err = microcode_init_cpu(cpu); - if (err == UCODE_ERROR) { - pr_err("Error applying microcode on CPU%d\n", cpu); - return; - } - - mc_cpu_online(cpu); -} - static struct attribute *cpu_root_microcode_attrs[] = { #ifdef CONFIG_MICROCODE_LATE_LOADING &dev_attr_reload.attr, @@ -656,14 +842,9 @@ static int __init microcode_init(void) } } - /* Do per-CPU setup */ - schedule_on_each_cpu(setup_online_cpu); - register_syscore_ops(&mc_syscore_ops); - cpuhp_setup_state_nocalls(CPUHP_AP_MICROCODE_LOADER, "x86/microcode:starting", - mc_cpu_starting, NULL); - cpuhp_setup_state_nocalls(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN, "x86/microcode:online", - mc_cpu_online, mc_cpu_down_prep); + cpuhp_setup_state(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN, "x86/microcode:online", + mc_cpu_online, mc_cpu_down_prep); pr_info("Microcode Update Driver: v%s.", DRIVER_VERSION); @@ -674,5 +855,4 @@ static int __init microcode_init(void) return error; } -fs_initcall(save_microcode_in_initrd); late_initcall(microcode_init); diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/intel.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/intel.c index 94dd6af9c963..6024feb98d29 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/intel.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/intel.c @@ -14,7 +14,6 @@ #include <linux/earlycpio.h> #include <linux/firmware.h> #include <linux/uaccess.h> -#include <linux/vmalloc.h> #include <linux/initrd.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/slab.h> @@ -32,11 +31,14 @@ static const char ucode_path[] = "kernel/x86/microcode/GenuineIntel.bin"; +#define UCODE_BSP_LOADED ((struct microcode_intel *)0x1UL) + /* Current microcode patch used in early patching on the APs. */ -static struct microcode_intel *intel_ucode_patch; +static struct microcode_intel *ucode_patch_va __read_mostly; +static struct microcode_intel *ucode_patch_late __read_mostly; /* last level cache size per core */ -static int llc_size_per_core; +static unsigned int llc_size_per_core __ro_after_init; /* microcode format is extended from prescott processors */ struct extended_signature { @@ -66,60 +68,52 @@ static inline unsigned int exttable_size(struct extended_sigtable *et) return et->count * EXT_SIGNATURE_SIZE + EXT_HEADER_SIZE; } -int intel_cpu_collect_info(struct ucode_cpu_info *uci) +void intel_collect_cpu_info(struct cpu_signature *sig) { - unsigned int val[2]; - unsigned int family, model; - struct cpu_signature csig = { 0 }; - unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx; - - memset(uci, 0, sizeof(*uci)); - - eax = 0x00000001; - ecx = 0; - native_cpuid(&eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx); - csig.sig = eax; + sig->sig = cpuid_eax(1); + sig->pf = 0; + sig->rev = intel_get_microcode_revision(); - family = x86_family(eax); - model = x86_model(eax); + if (x86_model(sig->sig) >= 5 || x86_family(sig->sig) > 6) { + unsigned int val[2]; - if (model >= 5 || family > 6) { /* get processor flags from MSR 0x17 */ native_rdmsr(MSR_IA32_PLATFORM_ID, val[0], val[1]); - csig.pf = 1 << ((val[1] >> 18) & 7); + sig->pf = 1 << ((val[1] >> 18) & 7); } +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(intel_collect_cpu_info); - csig.rev = intel_get_microcode_revision(); - - uci->cpu_sig = csig; +static inline bool cpu_signatures_match(struct cpu_signature *s1, unsigned int sig2, + unsigned int pf2) +{ + if (s1->sig != sig2) + return false; - return 0; + /* Processor flags are either both 0 or they intersect. */ + return ((!s1->pf && !pf2) || (s1->pf & pf2)); } -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(intel_cpu_collect_info); -/* - * Returns 1 if update has been found, 0 otherwise. - */ -int intel_find_matching_signature(void *mc, unsigned int csig, int cpf) +bool intel_find_matching_signature(void *mc, struct cpu_signature *sig) { struct microcode_header_intel *mc_hdr = mc; - struct extended_sigtable *ext_hdr; struct extended_signature *ext_sig; + struct extended_sigtable *ext_hdr; int i; - if (intel_cpu_signatures_match(csig, cpf, mc_hdr->sig, mc_hdr->pf)) - return 1; + if (cpu_signatures_match(sig, mc_hdr->sig, mc_hdr->pf)) + return true; /* Look for ext. headers: */ if (get_totalsize(mc_hdr) <= intel_microcode_get_datasize(mc_hdr) + MC_HEADER_SIZE) - return 0; + return false; ext_hdr = mc + intel_microcode_get_datasize(mc_hdr) + MC_HEADER_SIZE; ext_sig = (void *)ext_hdr + EXT_HEADER_SIZE; for (i = 0; i < ext_hdr->count; i++) { - if (intel_cpu_signatures_match(csig, cpf, ext_sig->sig, ext_sig->pf)) - return 1; + if (cpu_signatures_match(sig, ext_sig->sig, ext_sig->pf)) + return true; ext_sig++; } return 0; @@ -240,264 +234,91 @@ int intel_microcode_sanity_check(void *mc, bool print_err, int hdr_type) } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(intel_microcode_sanity_check); -/* - * Returns 1 if update has been found, 0 otherwise. - */ -static int has_newer_microcode(void *mc, unsigned int csig, int cpf, int new_rev) +static void update_ucode_pointer(struct microcode_intel *mc) { - struct microcode_header_intel *mc_hdr = mc; - - if (mc_hdr->rev <= new_rev) - return 0; - - return intel_find_matching_signature(mc, csig, cpf); -} - -static struct ucode_patch *memdup_patch(void *data, unsigned int size) -{ - struct ucode_patch *p; - - p = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ucode_patch), GFP_KERNEL); - if (!p) - return NULL; - - p->data = kmemdup(data, size, GFP_KERNEL); - if (!p->data) { - kfree(p); - return NULL; - } - - return p; -} - -static void save_microcode_patch(struct ucode_cpu_info *uci, void *data, unsigned int size) -{ - struct microcode_header_intel *mc_hdr, *mc_saved_hdr; - struct ucode_patch *iter, *tmp, *p = NULL; - bool prev_found = false; - unsigned int sig, pf; - - mc_hdr = (struct microcode_header_intel *)data; - - list_for_each_entry_safe(iter, tmp, µcode_cache, plist) { - mc_saved_hdr = (struct microcode_header_intel *)iter->data; - sig = mc_saved_hdr->sig; - pf = mc_saved_hdr->pf; - - if (intel_find_matching_signature(data, sig, pf)) { - prev_found = true; - - if (mc_hdr->rev <= mc_saved_hdr->rev) - continue; - - p = memdup_patch(data, size); - if (!p) - pr_err("Error allocating buffer %p\n", data); - else { - list_replace(&iter->plist, &p->plist); - kfree(iter->data); - kfree(iter); - } - } - } + kvfree(ucode_patch_va); /* - * There weren't any previous patches found in the list cache; save the - * newly found. + * Save the virtual address for early loading and for eventual free + * on late loading. */ - if (!prev_found) { - p = memdup_patch(data, size); - if (!p) - pr_err("Error allocating buffer for %p\n", data); - else - list_add_tail(&p->plist, µcode_cache); - } - - if (!p) - return; + ucode_patch_va = mc; +} - if (!intel_find_matching_signature(p->data, uci->cpu_sig.sig, uci->cpu_sig.pf)) - return; +static void save_microcode_patch(struct microcode_intel *patch) +{ + unsigned int size = get_totalsize(&patch->hdr); + struct microcode_intel *mc; - /* - * Save for early loading. On 32-bit, that needs to be a physical - * address as the APs are running from physical addresses, before - * paging has been enabled. - */ - if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_32)) - intel_ucode_patch = (struct microcode_intel *)__pa_nodebug(p->data); + mc = kvmemdup(patch, size, GFP_KERNEL); + if (mc) + update_ucode_pointer(mc); else - intel_ucode_patch = p->data; + pr_err("Unable to allocate microcode memory size: %u\n", size); } -/* - * Get microcode matching with BSP's model. Only CPUs with the same model as - * BSP can stay in the platform. - */ -static struct microcode_intel * -scan_microcode(void *data, size_t size, struct ucode_cpu_info *uci, bool save) +/* Scan blob for microcode matching the boot CPUs family, model, stepping */ +static __init struct microcode_intel *scan_microcode(void *data, size_t size, + struct ucode_cpu_info *uci, + bool save) { struct microcode_header_intel *mc_header; struct microcode_intel *patch = NULL; + u32 cur_rev = uci->cpu_sig.rev; unsigned int mc_size; - while (size) { - if (size < sizeof(struct microcode_header_intel)) - break; - + for (; size >= sizeof(struct microcode_header_intel); size -= mc_size, data += mc_size) { mc_header = (struct microcode_header_intel *)data; mc_size = get_totalsize(mc_header); - if (!mc_size || - mc_size > size || + if (!mc_size || mc_size > size || intel_microcode_sanity_check(data, false, MC_HEADER_TYPE_MICROCODE) < 0) break; - size -= mc_size; - - if (!intel_find_matching_signature(data, uci->cpu_sig.sig, - uci->cpu_sig.pf)) { - data += mc_size; + if (!intel_find_matching_signature(data, &uci->cpu_sig)) continue; - } + /* + * For saving the early microcode, find the matching revision which + * was loaded on the BSP. + * + * On the BSP during early boot, find a newer revision than + * actually loaded in the CPU. + */ if (save) { - save_microcode_patch(uci, data, mc_size); - goto next; - } - - - if (!patch) { - if (!has_newer_microcode(data, - uci->cpu_sig.sig, - uci->cpu_sig.pf, - uci->cpu_sig.rev)) - goto next; - - } else { - struct microcode_header_intel *phdr = &patch->hdr; - - if (!has_newer_microcode(data, - phdr->sig, - phdr->pf, - phdr->rev)) - goto next; + if (cur_rev != mc_header->rev) + continue; + } else if (cur_rev >= mc_header->rev) { + continue; } - /* We have a newer patch, save it. */ patch = data; - -next: - data += mc_size; - } - - if (size) - return NULL; - - return patch; -} - -static bool load_builtin_intel_microcode(struct cpio_data *cp) -{ - unsigned int eax = 1, ebx, ecx = 0, edx; - struct firmware fw; - char name[30]; - - if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_32)) - return false; - - native_cpuid(&eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx); - - sprintf(name, "intel-ucode/%02x-%02x-%02x", - x86_family(eax), x86_model(eax), x86_stepping(eax)); - - if (firmware_request_builtin(&fw, name)) { - cp->size = fw.size; - cp->data = (void *)fw.data; - return true; - } - - return false; -} - -static void print_ucode_info(int old_rev, int new_rev, unsigned int date) -{ - pr_info_once("updated early: 0x%x -> 0x%x, date = %04x-%02x-%02x\n", - old_rev, - new_rev, - date & 0xffff, - date >> 24, - (date >> 16) & 0xff); -} - -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 - -static int delay_ucode_info; -static int current_mc_date; -static int early_old_rev; - -/* - * Print early updated ucode info after printk works. This is delayed info dump. - */ -void show_ucode_info_early(void) -{ - struct ucode_cpu_info uci; - - if (delay_ucode_info) { - intel_cpu_collect_info(&uci); - print_ucode_info(early_old_rev, uci.cpu_sig.rev, current_mc_date); - delay_ucode_info = 0; + cur_rev = mc_header->rev; } -} - -/* - * At this point, we can not call printk() yet. Delay printing microcode info in - * show_ucode_info_early() until printk() works. - */ -static void print_ucode(int old_rev, int new_rev, int date) -{ - int *delay_ucode_info_p; - int *current_mc_date_p; - int *early_old_rev_p; - - delay_ucode_info_p = (int *)__pa_nodebug(&delay_ucode_info); - current_mc_date_p = (int *)__pa_nodebug(¤t_mc_date); - early_old_rev_p = (int *)__pa_nodebug(&early_old_rev); - - *delay_ucode_info_p = 1; - *current_mc_date_p = date; - *early_old_rev_p = old_rev; -} -#else -static inline void print_ucode(int old_rev, int new_rev, int date) -{ - print_ucode_info(old_rev, new_rev, date); + return size ? NULL : patch; } -#endif -static int apply_microcode_early(struct ucode_cpu_info *uci, bool early) +static enum ucode_state __apply_microcode(struct ucode_cpu_info *uci, + struct microcode_intel *mc, + u32 *cur_rev) { - struct microcode_intel *mc; - u32 rev, old_rev; + u32 rev; - mc = uci->mc; if (!mc) - return 0; + return UCODE_NFOUND; /* * Save us the MSR write below - which is a particular expensive * operation - when the other hyperthread has updated the microcode * already. */ - rev = intel_get_microcode_revision(); - if (rev >= mc->hdr.rev) { - uci->cpu_sig.rev = rev; + *cur_rev = intel_get_microcode_revision(); + if (*cur_rev >= mc->hdr.rev) { + uci->cpu_sig.rev = *cur_rev; return UCODE_OK; } - old_rev = rev; - /* * Writeback and invalidate caches before updating microcode to avoid * internal issues depending on what the microcode is updating. @@ -509,247 +330,182 @@ static int apply_microcode_early(struct ucode_cpu_info *uci, bool early) rev = intel_get_microcode_revision(); if (rev != mc->hdr.rev) - return -1; + return UCODE_ERROR; uci->cpu_sig.rev = rev; + return UCODE_UPDATED; +} - if (early) - print_ucode(old_rev, uci->cpu_sig.rev, mc->hdr.date); - else - print_ucode_info(old_rev, uci->cpu_sig.rev, mc->hdr.date); +static enum ucode_state apply_microcode_early(struct ucode_cpu_info *uci) +{ + struct microcode_intel *mc = uci->mc; + enum ucode_state ret; + u32 cur_rev, date; - return 0; + ret = __apply_microcode(uci, mc, &cur_rev); + if (ret == UCODE_UPDATED) { + date = mc->hdr.date; + pr_info_once("updated early: 0x%x -> 0x%x, date = %04x-%02x-%02x\n", + cur_rev, mc->hdr.rev, date & 0xffff, date >> 24, (date >> 16) & 0xff); + } + return ret; } -int __init save_microcode_in_initrd_intel(void) +static __init bool load_builtin_intel_microcode(struct cpio_data *cp) { - struct ucode_cpu_info uci; - struct cpio_data cp; - - /* - * initrd is going away, clear patch ptr. We will scan the microcode one - * last time before jettisoning and save a patch, if found. Then we will - * update that pointer too, with a stable patch address to use when - * resuming the cores. - */ - intel_ucode_patch = NULL; + unsigned int eax = 1, ebx, ecx = 0, edx; + struct firmware fw; + char name[30]; - if (!load_builtin_intel_microcode(&cp)) - cp = find_microcode_in_initrd(ucode_path, false); + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_32)) + return false; - if (!(cp.data && cp.size)) - return 0; + native_cpuid(&eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx); - intel_cpu_collect_info(&uci); + sprintf(name, "intel-ucode/%02x-%02x-%02x", + x86_family(eax), x86_model(eax), x86_stepping(eax)); - scan_microcode(cp.data, cp.size, &uci, true); - return 0; + if (firmware_request_builtin(&fw, name)) { + cp->size = fw.size; + cp->data = (void *)fw.data; + return true; + } + return false; } -/* - * @res_patch, output: a pointer to the patch we found. - */ -static struct microcode_intel *__load_ucode_intel(struct ucode_cpu_info *uci) +static __init struct microcode_intel *get_microcode_blob(struct ucode_cpu_info *uci, bool save) { - static const char *path; struct cpio_data cp; - bool use_pa; - - if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_32)) { - path = (const char *)__pa_nodebug(ucode_path); - use_pa = true; - } else { - path = ucode_path; - use_pa = false; - } - /* try built-in microcode first */ if (!load_builtin_intel_microcode(&cp)) - cp = find_microcode_in_initrd(path, use_pa); + cp = find_microcode_in_initrd(ucode_path); if (!(cp.data && cp.size)) return NULL; - intel_cpu_collect_info(uci); + intel_collect_cpu_info(&uci->cpu_sig); - return scan_microcode(cp.data, cp.size, uci, false); + return scan_microcode(cp.data, cp.size, uci, save); } -void __init load_ucode_intel_bsp(void) +/* + * Invoked from an early init call to save the microcode blob which was + * selected during early boot when mm was not usable. The microcode must be + * saved because initrd is going away. It's an early init call so the APs + * just can use the pointer and do not have to scan initrd/builtin firmware + * again. + */ +static int __init save_builtin_microcode(void) { - struct microcode_intel *patch; struct ucode_cpu_info uci; - patch = __load_ucode_intel(&uci); - if (!patch) - return; + if (xchg(&ucode_patch_va, NULL) != UCODE_BSP_LOADED) + return 0; - uci.mc = patch; + if (dis_ucode_ldr || boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_INTEL) + return 0; - apply_microcode_early(&uci, true); + uci.mc = get_microcode_blob(&uci, true); + if (uci.mc) + save_microcode_patch(uci.mc); + return 0; } +early_initcall(save_builtin_microcode); -void load_ucode_intel_ap(void) +/* Load microcode on BSP from initrd or builtin blobs */ +void __init load_ucode_intel_bsp(void) { - struct microcode_intel *patch, **iup; struct ucode_cpu_info uci; - if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_32)) - iup = (struct microcode_intel **) __pa_nodebug(&intel_ucode_patch); - else - iup = &intel_ucode_patch; - - if (!*iup) { - patch = __load_ucode_intel(&uci); - if (!patch) - return; - - *iup = patch; - } - - uci.mc = *iup; - - apply_microcode_early(&uci, true); + uci.mc = get_microcode_blob(&uci, false); + if (uci.mc && apply_microcode_early(&uci) == UCODE_UPDATED) + ucode_patch_va = UCODE_BSP_LOADED; } -static struct microcode_intel *find_patch(struct ucode_cpu_info *uci) +void load_ucode_intel_ap(void) { - struct microcode_header_intel *phdr; - struct ucode_patch *iter, *tmp; - - list_for_each_entry_safe(iter, tmp, µcode_cache, plist) { - - phdr = (struct microcode_header_intel *)iter->data; - - if (phdr->rev <= uci->cpu_sig.rev) - continue; - - if (!intel_find_matching_signature(phdr, - uci->cpu_sig.sig, - uci->cpu_sig.pf)) - continue; + struct ucode_cpu_info uci; - return iter->data; - } - return NULL; + uci.mc = ucode_patch_va; + if (uci.mc) + apply_microcode_early(&uci); } +/* Reload microcode on resume */ void reload_ucode_intel(void) { - struct microcode_intel *p; - struct ucode_cpu_info uci; - - intel_cpu_collect_info(&uci); - - p = find_patch(&uci); - if (!p) - return; - - uci.mc = p; + struct ucode_cpu_info uci = { .mc = ucode_patch_va, }; - apply_microcode_early(&uci, false); + if (uci.mc) + apply_microcode_early(&uci); } static int collect_cpu_info(int cpu_num, struct cpu_signature *csig) { - struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(cpu_num); - unsigned int val[2]; - - memset(csig, 0, sizeof(*csig)); - - csig->sig = cpuid_eax(0x00000001); - - if ((c->x86_model >= 5) || (c->x86 > 6)) { - /* get processor flags from MSR 0x17 */ - rdmsr(MSR_IA32_PLATFORM_ID, val[0], val[1]); - csig->pf = 1 << ((val[1] >> 18) & 7); - } - - csig->rev = c->microcode; - + intel_collect_cpu_info(csig); return 0; } -static enum ucode_state apply_microcode_intel(int cpu) +static enum ucode_state apply_microcode_late(int cpu) { struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu; - struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(cpu); - bool bsp = c->cpu_index == boot_cpu_data.cpu_index; - struct microcode_intel *mc; + struct microcode_intel *mc = ucode_patch_late; enum ucode_state ret; - static int prev_rev; - u32 rev; + u32 cur_rev; - /* We should bind the task to the CPU */ - if (WARN_ON(raw_smp_processor_id() != cpu)) + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(smp_processor_id() != cpu)) return UCODE_ERROR; - /* Look for a newer patch in our cache: */ - mc = find_patch(uci); - if (!mc) { - mc = uci->mc; - if (!mc) - return UCODE_NFOUND; - } + ret = __apply_microcode(uci, mc, &cur_rev); + if (ret != UCODE_UPDATED && ret != UCODE_OK) + return ret; - /* - * Save us the MSR write below - which is a particular expensive - * operation - when the other hyperthread has updated the microcode - * already. - */ - rev = intel_get_microcode_revision(); - if (rev >= mc->hdr.rev) { - ret = UCODE_OK; - goto out; + if (!cpu && uci->cpu_sig.rev != cur_rev) { + pr_info("Updated to revision 0x%x, date = %04x-%02x-%02x\n", + uci->cpu_sig.rev, mc->hdr.date & 0xffff, mc->hdr.date >> 24, + (mc->hdr.date >> 16) & 0xff); } - /* - * Writeback and invalidate caches before updating microcode to avoid - * internal issues depending on what the microcode is updating. - */ - native_wbinvd(); + cpu_data(cpu).microcode = uci->cpu_sig.rev; + if (!cpu) + boot_cpu_data.microcode = uci->cpu_sig.rev; - /* write microcode via MSR 0x79 */ - wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_UCODE_WRITE, (unsigned long)mc->bits); + return ret; +} - rev = intel_get_microcode_revision(); +static bool ucode_validate_minrev(struct microcode_header_intel *mc_header) +{ + int cur_rev = boot_cpu_data.microcode; - if (rev != mc->hdr.rev) { - pr_err("CPU%d update to revision 0x%x failed\n", - cpu, mc->hdr.rev); - return UCODE_ERROR; + /* + * When late-loading, ensure the header declares a minimum revision + * required to perform a late-load. The previously reserved field + * is 0 in older microcode blobs. + */ + if (!mc_header->min_req_ver) { + pr_info("Unsafe microcode update: Microcode header does not specify a required min version\n"); + return false; } - if (bsp && rev != prev_rev) { - pr_info("updated to revision 0x%x, date = %04x-%02x-%02x\n", - rev, - mc->hdr.date & 0xffff, - mc->hdr.date >> 24, - (mc->hdr.date >> 16) & 0xff); - prev_rev = rev; + /* + * Check whether the current revision is either greater or equal to + * to the minimum revision specified in the header. + */ + if (cur_rev < mc_header->min_req_ver) { + pr_info("Unsafe microcode update: Current revision 0x%x too old\n", cur_rev); + pr_info("Current should be at 0x%x or higher. Use early loading instead\n", mc_header->min_req_ver); + return false; } - - ret = UCODE_UPDATED; - -out: - uci->cpu_sig.rev = rev; - c->microcode = rev; - - /* Update boot_cpu_data's revision too, if we're on the BSP: */ - if (bsp) - boot_cpu_data.microcode = rev; - - return ret; + return true; } -static enum ucode_state generic_load_microcode(int cpu, struct iov_iter *iter) +static enum ucode_state parse_microcode_blobs(int cpu, struct iov_iter *iter) { struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu; - unsigned int curr_mc_size = 0, new_mc_size = 0; - enum ucode_state ret = UCODE_OK; - int new_rev = uci->cpu_sig.rev; + bool is_safe, new_is_safe = false; + int cur_rev = uci->cpu_sig.rev; + unsigned int curr_mc_size = 0; u8 *new_mc = NULL, *mc = NULL; - unsigned int csig, cpf; while (iov_iter_count(iter)) { struct microcode_header_intel mc_header; @@ -758,68 +514,66 @@ static enum ucode_state generic_load_microcode(int cpu, struct iov_iter *iter) if (!copy_from_iter_full(&mc_header, sizeof(mc_header), iter)) { pr_err("error! Truncated or inaccessible header in microcode data file\n"); - break; + goto fail; } mc_size = get_totalsize(&mc_header); if (mc_size < sizeof(mc_header)) { pr_err("error! Bad data in microcode data file (totalsize too small)\n"); - break; + goto fail; } data_size = mc_size - sizeof(mc_header); if (data_size > iov_iter_count(iter)) { pr_err("error! Bad data in microcode data file (truncated file?)\n"); - break; + goto fail; } /* For performance reasons, reuse mc area when possible */ if (!mc || mc_size > curr_mc_size) { - vfree(mc); - mc = vmalloc(mc_size); + kvfree(mc); + mc = kvmalloc(mc_size, GFP_KERNEL); if (!mc) - break; + goto fail; curr_mc_size = mc_size; } memcpy(mc, &mc_header, sizeof(mc_header)); data = mc + sizeof(mc_header); if (!copy_from_iter_full(data, data_size, iter) || - intel_microcode_sanity_check(mc, true, MC_HEADER_TYPE_MICROCODE) < 0) { - break; - } + intel_microcode_sanity_check(mc, true, MC_HEADER_TYPE_MICROCODE) < 0) + goto fail; - csig = uci->cpu_sig.sig; - cpf = uci->cpu_sig.pf; - if (has_newer_microcode(mc, csig, cpf, new_rev)) { - vfree(new_mc); - new_rev = mc_header.rev; - new_mc = mc; - new_mc_size = mc_size; - mc = NULL; /* trigger new vmalloc */ - ret = UCODE_NEW; - } - } + if (cur_rev >= mc_header.rev) + continue; - vfree(mc); + if (!intel_find_matching_signature(mc, &uci->cpu_sig)) + continue; - if (iov_iter_count(iter)) { - vfree(new_mc); - return UCODE_ERROR; + is_safe = ucode_validate_minrev(&mc_header); + if (force_minrev && !is_safe) + continue; + + kvfree(new_mc); + cur_rev = mc_header.rev; + new_mc = mc; + new_is_safe = is_safe; + mc = NULL; } + if (iov_iter_count(iter)) + goto fail; + + kvfree(mc); if (!new_mc) return UCODE_NFOUND; - vfree(uci->mc); - uci->mc = (struct microcode_intel *)new_mc; - - /* Save for CPU hotplug */ - save_microcode_patch(uci, new_mc, new_mc_size); + ucode_patch_late = (struct microcode_intel *)new_mc; + return new_is_safe ? UCODE_NEW_SAFE : UCODE_NEW; - pr_debug("CPU%d found a matching microcode update with version 0x%x (current=0x%x)\n", - cpu, new_rev, uci->cpu_sig.rev); - - return ret; +fail: + kvfree(mc); + kvfree(new_mc); + return UCODE_ERROR; } static bool is_blacklisted(unsigned int cpu) @@ -868,26 +622,36 @@ static enum ucode_state request_microcode_fw(int cpu, struct device *device) kvec.iov_base = (void *)firmware->data; kvec.iov_len = firmware->size; iov_iter_kvec(&iter, ITER_SOURCE, &kvec, 1, firmware->size); - ret = generic_load_microcode(cpu, &iter); + ret = parse_microcode_blobs(cpu, &iter); release_firmware(firmware); return ret; } +static void finalize_late_load(int result) +{ + if (!result) + update_ucode_pointer(ucode_patch_late); + else + kvfree(ucode_patch_late); + ucode_patch_late = NULL; +} + static struct microcode_ops microcode_intel_ops = { - .request_microcode_fw = request_microcode_fw, - .collect_cpu_info = collect_cpu_info, - .apply_microcode = apply_microcode_intel, + .request_microcode_fw = request_microcode_fw, + .collect_cpu_info = collect_cpu_info, + .apply_microcode = apply_microcode_late, + .finalize_late_load = finalize_late_load, + .use_nmi = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_64), }; -static int __init calc_llc_size_per_core(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) +static __init void calc_llc_size_per_core(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) { u64 llc_size = c->x86_cache_size * 1024ULL; do_div(llc_size, c->x86_max_cores); - - return (int)llc_size; + llc_size_per_core = (unsigned int)llc_size; } struct microcode_ops * __init init_intel_microcode(void) @@ -900,7 +664,7 @@ struct microcode_ops * __init init_intel_microcode(void) return NULL; } - llc_size_per_core = calc_llc_size_per_core(c); + calc_llc_size_per_core(c); return µcode_intel_ops; } diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/internal.h b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/internal.h index bf883aa71233..f8047b12329a 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/internal.h +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/internal.h @@ -8,43 +8,37 @@ #include <asm/cpu.h> #include <asm/microcode.h> -struct ucode_patch { - struct list_head plist; - void *data; /* Intel uses only this one */ - unsigned int size; - u32 patch_id; - u16 equiv_cpu; -}; - -extern struct list_head microcode_cache; - struct device; enum ucode_state { UCODE_OK = 0, UCODE_NEW, + UCODE_NEW_SAFE, UCODE_UPDATED, UCODE_NFOUND, UCODE_ERROR, + UCODE_TIMEOUT, + UCODE_OFFLINE, }; struct microcode_ops { enum ucode_state (*request_microcode_fw)(int cpu, struct device *dev); - void (*microcode_fini_cpu)(int cpu); /* - * The generic 'microcode_core' part guarantees that - * the callbacks below run on a target cpu when they - * are being called. + * The generic 'microcode_core' part guarantees that the callbacks + * below run on a target CPU when they are being called. * See also the "Synchronization" section in microcode_core.c. */ - enum ucode_state (*apply_microcode)(int cpu); - int (*collect_cpu_info)(int cpu, struct cpu_signature *csig); + enum ucode_state (*apply_microcode)(int cpu); + int (*collect_cpu_info)(int cpu, struct cpu_signature *csig); + void (*finalize_late_load)(int result); + unsigned int nmi_safe : 1, + use_nmi : 1; }; extern struct ucode_cpu_info ucode_cpu_info[]; -struct cpio_data find_microcode_in_initrd(const char *path, bool use_pa); +struct cpio_data find_microcode_in_initrd(const char *path); #define MAX_UCODE_COUNT 128 @@ -94,12 +88,12 @@ static inline unsigned int x86_cpuid_family(void) return x86_family(eax); } -extern bool initrd_gone; +extern bool dis_ucode_ldr; +extern bool force_minrev; #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_SUP_AMD void load_ucode_amd_bsp(unsigned int family); void load_ucode_amd_ap(unsigned int family); -void load_ucode_amd_early(unsigned int cpuid_1_eax); int save_microcode_in_initrd_amd(unsigned int family); void reload_ucode_amd(unsigned int cpu); struct microcode_ops *init_amd_microcode(void); @@ -107,7 +101,6 @@ void exit_amd_microcode(void); #else /* CONFIG_CPU_SUP_AMD */ static inline void load_ucode_amd_bsp(unsigned int family) { } static inline void load_ucode_amd_ap(unsigned int family) { } -static inline void load_ucode_amd_early(unsigned int family) { } static inline int save_microcode_in_initrd_amd(unsigned int family) { return -EINVAL; } static inline void reload_ucode_amd(unsigned int cpu) { } static inline struct microcode_ops *init_amd_microcode(void) { return NULL; } @@ -117,13 +110,11 @@ static inline void exit_amd_microcode(void) { } #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_SUP_INTEL void load_ucode_intel_bsp(void); void load_ucode_intel_ap(void); -int save_microcode_in_initrd_intel(void); void reload_ucode_intel(void); struct microcode_ops *init_intel_microcode(void); #else /* CONFIG_CPU_SUP_INTEL */ static inline void load_ucode_intel_bsp(void) { } static inline void load_ucode_intel_ap(void) { } -static inline int save_microcode_in_initrd_intel(void) { return -EINVAL; } static inline void reload_ucode_intel(void) { } static inline struct microcode_ops *init_intel_microcode(void) { return NULL; } #endif /* !CONFIG_CPU_SUP_INTEL */ diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/head32.c b/arch/x86/kernel/head32.c index 246a609f889b..de001b2146ab 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/head32.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/head32.c @@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ #include <asm/apic.h> #include <asm/io_apic.h> #include <asm/bios_ebda.h> +#include <asm/microcode.h> #include <asm/tlbflush.h> #include <asm/bootparam_utils.h> @@ -29,11 +30,33 @@ static void __init i386_default_early_setup(void) x86_init.mpparse.setup_ioapic_ids = setup_ioapic_ids_from_mpc; } +#ifdef CONFIG_MICROCODE_INITRD32 +unsigned long __initdata initrd_start_early; +static pte_t __initdata *initrd_pl2p_start, *initrd_pl2p_end; + +static void zap_early_initrd_mapping(void) +{ + pte_t *pl2p = initrd_pl2p_start; + + for (; pl2p < initrd_pl2p_end; pl2p++) { + *pl2p = (pte_t){ .pte = 0 }; + + if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_PAE)) + *(pl2p + ((PAGE_OFFSET >> PGDIR_SHIFT))) = (pte_t) {.pte = 0}; + } +} +#else +static inline void zap_early_initrd_mapping(void) { } +#endif + asmlinkage __visible void __init __noreturn i386_start_kernel(void) { /* Make sure IDT is set up before any exception happens */ idt_setup_early_handler(); + load_ucode_bsp(); + zap_early_initrd_mapping(); + cr4_init_shadow(); sanitize_boot_params(&boot_params); @@ -69,52 +92,83 @@ asmlinkage __visible void __init __noreturn i386_start_kernel(void) * to the first kernel PMD. Note the upper half of each PMD or PTE are * always zero at this stage. */ -void __init mk_early_pgtbl_32(void); -void __init mk_early_pgtbl_32(void) -{ -#ifdef __pa -#undef __pa -#endif -#define __pa(x) ((unsigned long)(x) - PAGE_OFFSET) - pte_t pte, *ptep; - int i; - unsigned long *ptr; - /* Enough space to fit pagetables for the low memory linear map */ - const unsigned long limit = __pa(_end) + - (PAGE_TABLE_SIZE(LOWMEM_PAGES) << PAGE_SHIFT); #ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE - pmd_t pl2, *pl2p = (pmd_t *)__pa(initial_pg_pmd); -#define SET_PL2(pl2, val) { (pl2).pmd = (val); } +typedef pmd_t pl2_t; +#define pl2_base initial_pg_pmd +#define SET_PL2(val) { .pmd = (val), } #else - pgd_t pl2, *pl2p = (pgd_t *)__pa(initial_page_table); -#define SET_PL2(pl2, val) { (pl2).pgd = (val); } +typedef pgd_t pl2_t; +#define pl2_base initial_page_table +#define SET_PL2(val) { .pgd = (val), } #endif - ptep = (pte_t *)__pa(__brk_base); - pte.pte = PTE_IDENT_ATTR; - +static __init __no_stack_protector pte_t init_map(pte_t pte, pte_t **ptep, pl2_t **pl2p, + const unsigned long limit) +{ while ((pte.pte & PTE_PFN_MASK) < limit) { + pl2_t pl2 = SET_PL2((unsigned long)*ptep | PDE_IDENT_ATTR); + int i; + + **pl2p = pl2; + if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_PAE)) { + /* Kernel PDE entry */ + *(*pl2p + ((PAGE_OFFSET >> PGDIR_SHIFT))) = pl2; + } - SET_PL2(pl2, (unsigned long)ptep | PDE_IDENT_ATTR); - *pl2p = pl2; -#ifndef CONFIG_X86_PAE - /* Kernel PDE entry */ - *(pl2p + ((PAGE_OFFSET >> PGDIR_SHIFT))) = pl2; -#endif for (i = 0; i < PTRS_PER_PTE; i++) { - *ptep = pte; + **ptep = pte; pte.pte += PAGE_SIZE; - ptep++; + (*ptep)++; } - - pl2p++; + (*pl2p)++; } + return pte; +} + +void __init __no_stack_protector mk_early_pgtbl_32(void) +{ + /* Enough space to fit pagetables for the low memory linear map */ + unsigned long limit = __pa_nodebug(_end) + (PAGE_TABLE_SIZE(LOWMEM_PAGES) << PAGE_SHIFT); + pte_t pte, *ptep = (pte_t *)__pa_nodebug(__brk_base); + struct boot_params __maybe_unused *params; + pl2_t *pl2p = (pl2_t *)__pa_nodebug(pl2_base); + unsigned long *ptr; + + pte.pte = PTE_IDENT_ATTR; + pte = init_map(pte, &ptep, &pl2p, limit); - ptr = (unsigned long *)__pa(&max_pfn_mapped); + ptr = (unsigned long *)__pa_nodebug(&max_pfn_mapped); /* Can't use pte_pfn() since it's a call with CONFIG_PARAVIRT */ *ptr = (pte.pte & PTE_PFN_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT; - ptr = (unsigned long *)__pa(&_brk_end); + ptr = (unsigned long *)__pa_nodebug(&_brk_end); *ptr = (unsigned long)ptep + PAGE_OFFSET; -} +#ifdef CONFIG_MICROCODE_INITRD32 + /* Running on a hypervisor? */ + if (native_cpuid_ecx(1) & BIT(31)) + return; + + params = (struct boot_params *)__pa_nodebug(&boot_params); + if (!params->hdr.ramdisk_size || !params->hdr.ramdisk_image) + return; + + /* Save the virtual start address */ + ptr = (unsigned long *)__pa_nodebug(&initrd_start_early); + *ptr = (pte.pte & PTE_PFN_MASK) + PAGE_OFFSET; + *ptr += ((unsigned long)params->hdr.ramdisk_image) & ~PAGE_MASK; + + /* Save PLP2 for cleanup */ + ptr = (unsigned long *)__pa_nodebug(&initrd_pl2p_start); + *ptr = (unsigned long)pl2p + PAGE_OFFSET; + + limit = (unsigned long)params->hdr.ramdisk_image; + pte.pte = PTE_IDENT_ATTR | PFN_ALIGN(limit); + limit = (unsigned long)params->hdr.ramdisk_image + params->hdr.ramdisk_size; + + init_map(pte, &ptep, &pl2p, limit); + + ptr = (unsigned long *)__pa_nodebug(&initrd_pl2p_end); + *ptr = (unsigned long)pl2p + PAGE_OFFSET; +#endif +} diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/head_32.S b/arch/x86/kernel/head_32.S index b6554212b7c7..487ac57e2c81 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/head_32.S +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/head_32.S @@ -118,11 +118,6 @@ SYM_CODE_START(startup_32) movl %eax, pa(olpc_ofw_pgd) #endif -#ifdef CONFIG_MICROCODE - /* Early load ucode on BSP. */ - call load_ucode_bsp -#endif - /* Create early pagetables. */ call mk_early_pgtbl_32 @@ -157,11 +152,6 @@ SYM_FUNC_START(startup_32_smp) movl %eax,%ss leal -__PAGE_OFFSET(%ecx),%esp -#ifdef CONFIG_MICROCODE - /* Early load ucode on AP. */ - call load_ucode_ap -#endif - .Ldefault_entry: movl $(CR0_STATE & ~X86_CR0_PG),%eax movl %eax,%cr0 diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/nmi.c b/arch/x86/kernel/nmi.c index 4766b6bed443..17e955ab69fe 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/nmi.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/nmi.c @@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ #include <asm/reboot.h> #include <asm/cache.h> #include <asm/nospec-branch.h> +#include <asm/microcode.h> #include <asm/sev.h> #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS @@ -343,6 +344,9 @@ static noinstr void default_do_nmi(struct pt_regs *regs) instrumentation_begin(); + if (microcode_nmi_handler_enabled() && microcode_nmi_handler()) + goto out; + handled = nmi_handle(NMI_LOCAL, regs); __this_cpu_add(nmi_stats.normal, handled); if (handled) { @@ -498,8 +502,11 @@ DEFINE_IDTENTRY_RAW(exc_nmi) if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NMI_CHECK_CPU)) raw_atomic_long_inc(&nsp->idt_calls); - if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SMP) && arch_cpu_is_offline(smp_processor_id())) + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SMP) && arch_cpu_is_offline(smp_processor_id())) { + if (microcode_nmi_handler_enabled()) + microcode_offline_nmi_handler(); return; + } if (this_cpu_read(nmi_state) != NMI_NOT_RUNNING) { this_cpu_write(nmi_state, NMI_LATCHED); diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c b/arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c index c4aca66f0902..2cc2aa120b4b 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c @@ -272,12 +272,9 @@ static void notrace start_secondary(void *unused) cpu_init_exception_handling(); /* - * 32-bit systems load the microcode from the ASM startup code for - * historical reasons. - * - * On 64-bit systems load it before reaching the AP alive - * synchronization point below so it is not part of the full per - * CPU serialized bringup part when "parallel" bringup is enabled. + * Load the microcode before reaching the AP alive synchronization + * point below so it is not part of the full per CPU serialized + * bringup part when "parallel" bringup is enabled. * * That's even safe when hyperthreading is enabled in the CPU as * the core code starts the primary threads first and leaves the @@ -290,8 +287,7 @@ static void notrace start_secondary(void *unused) * CPUID, MSRs etc. must be strictly serialized to maintain * software state correctness. */ - if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_64)) - load_ucode_ap(); + load_ucode_ap(); /* * Synchronization point with the hotplug core. Sets this CPUs |