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2024-05-23mseal: wire up mseal syscallGravatar Jeff Xu 1-0/+1
Patch series "Introduce mseal", v10. This patchset proposes a new mseal() syscall for the Linux kernel. In a nutshell, mseal() protects the VMAs of a given virtual memory range against modifications, such as changes to their permission bits. Modern CPUs support memory permissions, such as the read/write (RW) and no-execute (NX) bits. Linux has supported NX since the release of kernel version 2.6.8 in August 2004 [1]. The memory permission feature improves the security stance on memory corruption bugs, as an attacker cannot simply write to arbitrary memory and point the code to it. The memory must be marked with the X bit, or else an exception will occur. Internally, the kernel maintains the memory permissions in a data structure called VMA (vm_area_struct). mseal() additionally protects the VMA itself against modifications of the selected seal type. Memory sealing is useful to mitigate memory corruption issues where a corrupted pointer is passed to a memory management system. For example, such an attacker primitive can break control-flow integrity guarantees since read-only memory that is supposed to be trusted can become writable or .text pages can get remapped. Memory sealing can automatically be applied by the runtime loader to seal .text and .rodata pages and applications can additionally seal security critical data at runtime. A similar feature already exists in the XNU kernel with the VM_FLAGS_PERMANENT [3] flag and on OpenBSD with the mimmutable syscall [4]. Also, Chrome wants to adopt this feature for their CFI work [2] and this patchset has been designed to be compatible with the Chrome use case. Two system calls are involved in sealing the map: mmap() and mseal(). The new mseal() is an syscall on 64 bit CPU, and with following signature: int mseal(void addr, size_t len, unsigned long flags) addr/len: memory range. flags: reserved. mseal() blocks following operations for the given memory range. 1> Unmapping, moving to another location, and shrinking the size, via munmap() and mremap(), can leave an empty space, therefore can be replaced with a VMA with a new set of attributes. 2> Moving or expanding a different VMA into the current location, via mremap(). 3> Modifying a VMA via mmap(MAP_FIXED). 4> Size expansion, via mremap(), does not appear to pose any specific risks to sealed VMAs. It is included anyway because the use case is unclear. In any case, users can rely on merging to expand a sealed VMA. 5> mprotect() and pkey_mprotect(). 6> Some destructive madvice() behaviors (e.g. MADV_DONTNEED) for anonymous memory, when users don't have write permission to the memory. Those behaviors can alter region contents by discarding pages, effectively a memset(0) for anonymous memory. The idea that inspired this patch comes from Stephen Röttger’s work in V8 CFI [5]. Chrome browser in ChromeOS will be the first user of this API. Indeed, the Chrome browser has very specific requirements for sealing, which are distinct from those of most applications. For example, in the case of libc, sealing is only applied to read-only (RO) or read-execute (RX) memory segments (such as .text and .RELRO) to prevent them from becoming writable, the lifetime of those mappings are tied to the lifetime of the process. Chrome wants to seal two large address space reservations that are managed by different allocators. The memory is mapped RW- and RWX respectively but write access to it is restricted using pkeys (or in the future ARM permission overlay extensions). The lifetime of those mappings are not tied to the lifetime of the process, therefore, while the memory is sealed, the allocators still need to free or discard the unused memory. For example, with madvise(DONTNEED). However, always allowing madvise(DONTNEED) on this range poses a security risk. For example if a jump instruction crosses a page boundary and the second page gets discarded, it will overwrite the target bytes with zeros and change the control flow. Checking write-permission before the discard operation allows us to control when the operation is valid. In this case, the madvise will only succeed if the executing thread has PKEY write permissions and PKRU changes are protected in software by control-flow integrity. Although the initial version of this patch series is targeting the Chrome browser as its first user, it became evident during upstream discussions that we would also want to ensure that the patch set eventually is a complete solution for memory sealing and compatible with other use cases. The specific scenario currently in mind is glibc's use case of loading and sealing ELF executables. To this end, Stephen is working on a change to glibc to add sealing support to the dynamic linker, which will seal all non-writable segments at startup. Once this work is completed, all applications will be able to automatically benefit from these new protections. In closing, I would like to formally acknowledge the valuable contributions received during the RFC process, which were instrumental in shaping this patch: Jann Horn: raising awareness and providing valuable insights on the destructive madvise operations. Liam R. Howlett: perf optimization. Linus Torvalds: assisting in defining system call signature and scope. Theo de Raadt: sharing the experiences and insight gained from implementing mimmutable() in OpenBSD. MM perf benchmarks ================== This patch adds a loop in the mprotect/munmap/madvise(DONTNEED) to check the VMAs’ sealing flag, so that no partial update can be made, when any segment within the given memory range is sealed. To measure the performance impact of this loop, two tests are developed. [8] The first is measuring the time taken for a particular system call, by using clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC). The second is using PERF_COUNT_HW_REF_CPU_CYCLES (exclude user space). Both tests have similar results. The tests have roughly below sequence: for (i = 0; i < 1000, i++) create 1000 mappings (1 page per VMA) start the sampling for (j = 0; j < 1000, j++) mprotect one mapping stop and save the sample delete 1000 mappings calculates all samples. Below tests are performed on Intel(R) Pentium(R) Gold 7505 @ 2.00GHz, 4G memory, Chromebook. Based on the latest upstream code: The first test (measuring time) syscall__ vmas t t_mseal delta_ns per_vma % munmap__ 1 909 944 35 35 104% munmap__ 2 1398 1502 104 52 107% munmap__ 4 2444 2594 149 37 106% munmap__ 8 4029 4323 293 37 107% munmap__ 16 6647 6935 288 18 104% munmap__ 32 11811 12398 587 18 105% mprotect 1 439 465 26 26 106% mprotect 2 1659 1745 86 43 105% mprotect 4 3747 3889 142 36 104% mprotect 8 6755 6969 215 27 103% mprotect 16 13748 14144 396 25 103% mprotect 32 27827 28969 1142 36 104% madvise_ 1 240 262 22 22 109% madvise_ 2 366 442 76 38 121% madvise_ 4 623 751 128 32 121% madvise_ 8 1110 1324 215 27 119% madvise_ 16 2127 2451 324 20 115% madvise_ 32 4109 4642 534 17 113% The second test (measuring cpu cycle) syscall__ vmas cpu cmseal delta_cpu per_vma % munmap__ 1 1790 1890 100 100 106% munmap__ 2 2819 3033 214 107 108% munmap__ 4 4959 5271 312 78 106% munmap__ 8 8262 8745 483 60 106% munmap__ 16 13099 14116 1017 64 108% munmap__ 32 23221 24785 1565 49 107% mprotect 1 906 967 62 62 107% mprotect 2 3019 3203 184 92 106% mprotect 4 6149 6569 420 105 107% mprotect 8 9978 10524 545 68 105% mprotect 16 20448 21427 979 61 105% mprotect 32 40972 42935 1963 61 105% madvise_ 1 434 497 63 63 115% madvise_ 2 752 899 147 74 120% madvise_ 4 1313 1513 200 50 115% madvise_ 8 2271 2627 356 44 116% madvise_ 16 4312 4883 571 36 113% madvise_ 32 8376 9319 943 29 111% Based on the result, for 6.8 kernel, sealing check adds 20-40 nano seconds, or around 50-100 CPU cycles, per VMA. In addition, I applied the sealing to 5.10 kernel: The first test (measuring time) syscall__ vmas t tmseal delta_ns per_vma % munmap__ 1 357 390 33 33 109% munmap__ 2 442 463 21 11 105% munmap__ 4 614 634 20 5 103% munmap__ 8 1017 1137 120 15 112% munmap__ 16 1889 2153 263 16 114% munmap__ 32 4109 4088 -21 -1 99% mprotect 1 235 227 -7 -7 97% mprotect 2 495 464 -30 -15 94% mprotect 4 741 764 24 6 103% mprotect 8 1434 1437 2 0 100% mprotect 16 2958 2991 33 2 101% mprotect 32 6431 6608 177 6 103% madvise_ 1 191 208 16 16 109% madvise_ 2 300 324 24 12 108% madvise_ 4 450 473 23 6 105% madvise_ 8 753 806 53 7 107% madvise_ 16 1467 1592 125 8 108% madvise_ 32 2795 3405 610 19 122% The second test (measuring cpu cycle) syscall__ nbr_vma cpu cmseal delta_cpu per_vma % munmap__ 1 684 715 31 31 105% munmap__ 2 861 898 38 19 104% munmap__ 4 1183 1235 51 13 104% munmap__ 8 1999 2045 46 6 102% munmap__ 16 3839 3816 -23 -1 99% munmap__ 32 7672 7887 216 7 103% mprotect 1 397 443 46 46 112% mprotect 2 738 788 50 25 107% mprotect 4 1221 1256 35 9 103% mprotect 8 2356 2429 72 9 103% mprotect 16 4961 4935 -26 -2 99% mprotect 32 9882 10172 291 9 103% madvise_ 1 351 380 29 29 108% madvise_ 2 565 615 49 25 109% madvise_ 4 872 933 61 15 107% madvise_ 8 1508 1640 132 16 109% madvise_ 16 3078 3323 245 15 108% madvise_ 32 5893 6704 811 25 114% For 5.10 kernel, sealing check adds 0-15 ns in time, or 10-30 CPU cycles, there is even decrease in some cases. It might be interesting to compare 5.10 and 6.8 kernel The first test (measuring time) syscall__ vmas t_5_10 t_6_8 delta_ns per_vma % munmap__ 1 357 909 552 552 254% munmap__ 2 442 1398 956 478 316% munmap__ 4 614 2444 1830 458 398% munmap__ 8 1017 4029 3012 377 396% munmap__ 16 1889 6647 4758 297 352% munmap__ 32 4109 11811 7702 241 287% mprotect 1 235 439 204 204 187% mprotect 2 495 1659 1164 582 335% mprotect 4 741 3747 3006 752 506% mprotect 8 1434 6755 5320 665 471% mprotect 16 2958 13748 10790 674 465% mprotect 32 6431 27827 21397 669 433% madvise_ 1 191 240 49 49 125% madvise_ 2 300 366 67 33 122% madvise_ 4 450 623 173 43 138% madvise_ 8 753 1110 357 45 147% madvise_ 16 1467 2127 660 41 145% madvise_ 32 2795 4109 1314 41 147% The second test (measuring cpu cycle) syscall__ vmas cpu_5_10 c_6_8 delta_cpu per_vma % munmap__ 1 684 1790 1106 1106 262% munmap__ 2 861 2819 1958 979 327% munmap__ 4 1183 4959 3776 944 419% munmap__ 8 1999 8262 6263 783 413% munmap__ 16 3839 13099 9260 579 341% munmap__ 32 7672 23221 15549 486 303% mprotect 1 397 906 509 509 228% mprotect 2 738 3019 2281 1140 409% mprotect 4 1221 6149 4929 1232 504% mprotect 8 2356 9978 7622 953 423% mprotect 16 4961 20448 15487 968 412% mprotect 32 9882 40972 31091 972 415% madvise_ 1 351 434 82 82 123% madvise_ 2 565 752 186 93 133% madvise_ 4 872 1313 442 110 151% madvise_ 8 1508 2271 763 95 151% madvise_ 16 3078 4312 1234 77 140% madvise_ 32 5893 8376 2483 78 142% From 5.10 to 6.8 munmap: added 250-550 ns in time, or 500-1100 in cpu cycle, per vma. mprotect: added 200-750 ns in time, or 500-1200 in cpu cycle, per vma. madvise: added 33-50 ns in time, or 70-110 in cpu cycle, per vma. In comparison to mseal, which adds 20-40 ns or 50-100 CPU cycles, the increase from 5.10 to 6.8 is significantly larger, approximately ten times greater for munmap and mprotect. When I discuss the mm performance with Brian Makin, an engineer who worked on performance, it was brought to my attention that such performance benchmarks, which measuring millions of mm syscall in a tight loop, may not accurately reflect real-world scenarios, such as that of a database service. Also this is tested using a single HW and ChromeOS, the data from another HW or distribution might be different. It might be best to take this data with a grain of salt. This patch (of 5): Wire up mseal syscall for all architectures. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240415163527.626541-1-jeffxu@chromium.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240415163527.626541-2-jeffxu@chromium.org Signed-off-by: Jeff Xu <jeffxu@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Guenter Roeck <groeck@chromium.org> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> [Bug #2] Cc: Jeff Xu <jeffxu@google.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Jorge Lucangeli Obes <jorgelo@chromium.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com> Cc: Pedro Falcato <pedro.falcato@gmail.com> Cc: Stephen Röttger <sroettger@google.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Amer Al Shanawany <amer.shanawany@gmail.com> Cc: Javier Carrasco <javier.carrasco.cruz@gmail.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-05-20Merge tag 'asm-generic-6.10' of ↵Gravatar Linus Torvalds 5-20/+23
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic Pull asm-generic cleanups from Arnd Bergmann: "These are a few cross-architecture cleanup patches: - separate out fbdev support from the asm/video.h contents that may be used by either the old fbdev drivers or the newer drm display code (Thomas Zimmermann) - cleanups for the generic bitops code and asm-generic/bug.h (Thorsten Blum) - remove the orphaned include/asm-generic/page.h header that used to be included by long-removed mmu-less architectures (me)" * tag 'asm-generic-6.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic: arch: Fix name collision with ACPI's video.o bug: Improve comment asm-generic: remove unused asm-generic/page.h arch: Rename fbdev header and source files arch: Remove struct fb_info from video helpers arch: Select fbdev helpers with CONFIG_VIDEO bitops: Change function return types from long to int
2024-05-19Merge tag 'mm-stable-2024-05-17-19-19' of ↵Gravatar Linus Torvalds 2-14/+3
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull mm updates from Andrew Morton: "The usual shower of singleton fixes and minor series all over MM, documented (hopefully adequately) in the respective changelogs. Notable series include: - Lucas Stach has provided some page-mapping cleanup/consolidation/ maintainability work in the series "mm/treewide: Remove pXd_huge() API". - In the series "Allow migrate on protnone reference with MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY policy", Donet Tom has optimized mempolicy's MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY mode, yielding almost doubled performance in one test. - In their series "Memory allocation profiling" Kent Overstreet and Suren Baghdasaryan have contributed a means of determining (via /proc/allocinfo) whereabouts in the kernel memory is being allocated: number of calls and amount of memory. - Matthew Wilcox has provided the series "Various significant MM patches" which does a number of rather unrelated things, but in largely similar code sites. - In his series "mm: page_alloc: freelist migratetype hygiene" Johannes Weiner has fixed the page allocator's handling of migratetype requests, with resulting improvements in compaction efficiency. - In the series "make the hugetlb migration strategy consistent" Baolin Wang has fixed a hugetlb migration issue, which should improve hugetlb allocation reliability. - Liu Shixin has hit an I/O meltdown caused by readahead in a memory-tight memcg. Addressed in the series "Fix I/O high when memory almost met memcg limit". - In the series "mm/filemap: optimize folio adding and splitting" Kairui Song has optimized pagecache insertion, yielding ~10% performance improvement in one test. - Baoquan He has cleaned up and consolidated the early zone initialization code in the series "mm/mm_init.c: refactor free_area_init_core()". - Baoquan has also redone some MM initializatio code in the series "mm/init: minor clean up and improvement". - MM helper cleanups from Christoph Hellwig in his series "remove follow_pfn". - More cleanups from Matthew Wilcox in the series "Various page->flags cleanups". - Vlastimil Babka has contributed maintainability improvements in the series "memcg_kmem hooks refactoring". - More folio conversions and cleanups in Matthew Wilcox's series: "Convert huge_zero_page to huge_zero_folio" "khugepaged folio conversions" "Remove page_idle and page_young wrappers" "Use folio APIs in procfs" "Clean up __folio_put()" "Some cleanups for memory-failure" "Remove page_mapping()" "More folio compat code removal" - David Hildenbrand chipped in with "fs/proc/task_mmu: convert hugetlb functions to work on folis". - Code consolidation and cleanup work related to GUP's handling of hugetlbs in Peter Xu's series "mm/gup: Unify hugetlb, part 2". - Rick Edgecombe has developed some fixes to stack guard gaps in the series "Cover a guard gap corner case". - Jinjiang Tu has fixed KSM's behaviour after a fork+exec in the series "mm/ksm: fix ksm exec support for prctl". - Baolin Wang has implemented NUMA balancing for multi-size THPs. This is a simple first-cut implementation for now. The series is "support multi-size THP numa balancing". - Cleanups to vma handling helper functions from Matthew Wilcox in the series "Unify vma_address and vma_pgoff_address". - Some selftests maintenance work from Dev Jain in the series "selftests/mm: mremap_test: Optimizations and style fixes". - Improvements to the swapping of multi-size THPs from Ryan Roberts in the series "Swap-out mTHP without splitting". - Kefeng Wang has significantly optimized the handling of arm64's permission page faults in the series "arch/mm/fault: accelerate pagefault when badaccess" "mm: remove arch's private VM_FAULT_BADMAP/BADACCESS" - GUP cleanups from David Hildenbrand in "mm/gup: consistently call it GUP-fast". - hugetlb fault code cleanups from Vishal Moola in "Hugetlb fault path to use struct vm_fault". - selftests build fixes from John Hubbard in the series "Fix selftests/mm build without requiring "make headers"". - Memory tiering fixes/improvements from Ho-Ren (Jack) Chuang in the series "Improved Memory Tier Creation for CPUless NUMA Nodes". Fixes the initialization code so that migration between different memory types works as intended. - David Hildenbrand has improved follow_pte() and fixed an errant driver in the series "mm: follow_pte() improvements and acrn follow_pte() fixes". - David also did some cleanup work on large folio mapcounts in his series "mm: mapcount for large folios + page_mapcount() cleanups". - Folio conversions in KSM in Alex Shi's series "transfer page to folio in KSM". - Barry Song has added some sysfs stats for monitoring multi-size THP's in the series "mm: add per-order mTHP alloc and swpout counters". - Some zswap cleanups from Yosry Ahmed in the series "zswap same-filled and limit checking cleanups". - Matthew Wilcox has been looking at buffer_head code and found the documentation to be lacking. The series is "Improve buffer head documentation". - Multi-size THPs get more work, this time from Lance Yang. His series "mm/madvise: enhance lazyfreeing with mTHP in madvise_free" optimizes the freeing of these things. - Kemeng Shi has added more userspace-visible writeback instrumentation in the series "Improve visibility of writeback". - Kemeng Shi then sent some maintenance work on top in the series "Fix and cleanups to page-writeback". - Matthew Wilcox reduces mmap_lock traffic in the anon vma code in the series "Improve anon_vma scalability for anon VMAs". Intel's test bot reported an improbable 3x improvement in one test. - SeongJae Park adds some DAMON feature work in the series "mm/damon: add a DAMOS filter type for page granularity access recheck" "selftests/damon: add DAMOS quota goal test" - Also some maintenance work in the series "mm/damon/paddr: simplify page level access re-check for pageout" "mm/damon: misc fixes and improvements" - David Hildenbrand has disabled some known-to-fail selftests ni the series "selftests: mm: cow: flag vmsplice() hugetlb tests as XFAIL". - memcg metadata storage optimizations from Shakeel Butt in "memcg: reduce memory consumption by memcg stats". - DAX fixes and maintenance work from Vishal Verma in the series "dax/bus.c: Fixups for dax-bus locking"" * tag 'mm-stable-2024-05-17-19-19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (426 commits) memcg, oom: cleanup unused memcg_oom_gfp_mask and memcg_oom_order selftests/mm: hugetlb_madv_vs_map: avoid test skipping by querying hugepage size at runtime mm/hugetlb: add missing VM_FAULT_SET_HINDEX in hugetlb_wp mm/hugetlb: add missing VM_FAULT_SET_HINDEX in hugetlb_fault selftests: cgroup: add tests to verify the zswap writeback path mm: memcg: make alloc_mem_cgroup_per_node_info() return bool mm/damon/core: fix return value from damos_wmark_metric_value mm: do not update memcg stats for NR_{FILE/SHMEM}_PMDMAPPED selftests: cgroup: remove redundant enabling of memory controller Docs/mm/damon/maintainer-profile: allow posting patches based on damon/next tree Docs/mm/damon/maintainer-profile: change the maintainer's timezone from PST to PT Docs/mm/damon/design: use a list for supported filters Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: fix wrong schemes effective quota update command Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: fix wrong example of DAMOS filter matching sysfs file selftests/damon: classify tests for functionalities and regressions selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: use 'is' instead of '==' for 'None' selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: find sysfs mount point from /proc/mounts selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: check errors from nr_schemes file reads mm/damon/core: initialize ->esz_bp from damos_quota_init_priv() selftests/damon: add a test for DAMOS quota goal ...
2024-05-18Merge tag 'kbuild-v6.10' of ↵Gravatar Linus Torvalds 3-13/+4
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada: - Avoid 'constexpr', which is a keyword in C23 - Allow 'dtbs_check' and 'dt_compatible_check' run independently of 'dt_binding_check' - Fix weak references to avoid GOT entries in position-independent code generation - Convert the last use of 'optional' property in arch/sh/Kconfig - Remove support for the 'optional' property in Kconfig - Remove support for Clang's ThinLTO caching, which does not work with the .incbin directive - Change the semantics of $(src) so it always points to the source directory, which fixes Makefile inconsistencies between upstream and downstream - Fix 'make tar-pkg' for RISC-V to produce a consistent package - Provide reasonable default coverage for objtool, sanitizers, and profilers - Remove redundant OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD, KASAN_SANITIZE, etc. - Remove the last use of tristate choice in drivers/rapidio/Kconfig - Various cleanups and fixes in Kconfig * tag 'kbuild-v6.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (46 commits) kconfig: use sym_get_choice_menu() in sym_check_prop() rapidio: remove choice for enumeration kconfig: lxdialog: remove initialization with A_NORMAL kconfig: m/nconf: merge two item_add_str() calls kconfig: m/nconf: remove dead code to display value of bool choice kconfig: m/nconf: remove dead code to display children of choice members kconfig: gconf: show checkbox for choice correctly kbuild: use GCOV_PROFILE and KCSAN_SANITIZE in scripts/Makefile.modfinal Makefile: remove redundant tool coverage variables kbuild: provide reasonable defaults for tool coverage modules: Drop the .export_symbol section from the final modules kconfig: use menu_list_for_each_sym() in sym_check_choice_deps() kconfig: use sym_get_choice_menu() in conf_write_defconfig() kconfig: add sym_get_choice_menu() helper kconfig: turn defaults and additional prompt for choice members into error kconfig: turn missing prompt for choice members into error kconfig: turn conf_choice() into void function kconfig: use linked list in sym_set_changed() kconfig: gconf: use MENU_CHANGED instead of SYMBOL_CHANGED kconfig: gconf: remove debug code ...
2024-05-17Merge tag 'probes-v6.10' of ↵Gravatar Linus Torvalds 1-0/+3
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace Pull probes updates from Masami Hiramatsu: - tracing/probes: Add new pseudo-types %pd and %pD support for dumping dentry name from 'struct dentry *' and file name from 'struct file *' - uprobes performance optimizations: - Speed up the BPF uprobe event by delaying the fetching of the uprobe event arguments that are not used in BPF - Avoid locking by speculatively checking whether uprobe event is valid - Reduce lock contention by using read/write_lock instead of spinlock for uprobe list operation. This improved BPF uprobe benchmark result 43% on average - rethook: Remove non-fatal warning messages when tracing stack from BPF and skip rcu_is_watching() validation in rethook if possible - objpool: Optimize objpool (which is used by kretprobes and fprobe as rethook backend storage) by inlining functions and avoid caching nr_cpu_ids because it is a const value - fprobe: Add entry/exit callbacks types (code cleanup) - kprobes: Check ftrace was killed in kprobes if it uses ftrace * tag 'probes-v6.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: kprobe/ftrace: bail out if ftrace was killed selftests/ftrace: Fix required features for VFS type test case objpool: cache nr_possible_cpus() and avoid caching nr_cpu_ids objpool: enable inlining objpool_push() and objpool_pop() operations rethook: honor CONFIG_FTRACE_VALIDATE_RCU_IS_WATCHING in rethook_try_get() ftrace: make extra rcu_is_watching() validation check optional uprobes: reduce contention on uprobes_tree access rethook: Remove warning messages printed for finding return address of a frame. fprobe: Add entry/exit callbacks types selftests/ftrace: add fprobe test cases for VFS type "%pd" and "%pD" selftests/ftrace: add kprobe test cases for VFS type "%pd" and "%pD" Documentation: tracing: add new type '%pd' and '%pD' for kprobe tracing/probes: support '%pD' type for print struct file's name tracing/probes: support '%pd' type for print struct dentry's name uprobes: add speculative lockless system-wide uprobe filter check uprobes: prepare uprobe args buffer lazily uprobes: encapsulate preparation of uprobe args buffer
2024-05-17Merge tag 'parisc-for-6.10-1' of ↵Gravatar Linus Torvalds 4-18/+11
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux Pull parisc updates from Helge Deller: - define sigset_t in parisc uapi header to fix build of util-linux - define HAVE_ARCH_HUGETLB_UNMAPPED_AREA to avoid compiler warning - drop unused 'exc_reg' struct in math-emu code * tag 'parisc-for-6.10-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux: parisc: Define HAVE_ARCH_HUGETLB_UNMAPPED_AREA parisc/math-emu: Remove unused struct 'exc_reg' parisc: Define sigset_t in parisc uapi header
2024-05-16kprobe/ftrace: bail out if ftrace was killedGravatar Stephen Brennan 1-0/+3
If an error happens in ftrace, ftrace_kill() will prevent disarming kprobes. Eventually, the ftrace_ops associated with the kprobes will be freed, yet the kprobes will still be active, and when triggered, they will use the freed memory, likely resulting in a page fault and panic. This behavior can be reproduced quite easily, by creating a kprobe and then triggering a ftrace_kill(). For simplicity, we can simulate an ftrace error with a kernel module like [1]: [1]: https://github.com/brenns10/kernel_stuff/tree/master/ftrace_killer sudo perf probe --add commit_creds sudo perf trace -e probe:commit_creds # In another terminal make sudo insmod ftrace_killer.ko # calls ftrace_kill(), simulating bug # Back to perf terminal # ctrl-c sudo perf probe --del commit_creds After a short period, a page fault and panic would occur as the kprobe continues to execute and uses the freed ftrace_ops. While ftrace_kill() is supposed to be used only in extreme circumstances, it is invoked in FTRACE_WARN_ON() and so there are many places where an unexpected bug could be triggered, yet the system may continue operating, possibly without the administrator noticing. If ftrace_kill() does not panic the system, then we should do everything we can to continue operating, rather than leave a ticking time bomb. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240501162956.229427-1-stephen.s.brennan@oracle.com/ Signed-off-by: Stephen Brennan <stephen.s.brennan@oracle.com> Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Acked-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
2024-05-15Merge tag 'modules-6.10-rc1' of ↵Gravatar Linus Torvalds 2-13/+22
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mcgrof/linux Pull modules updates from Luis Chamberlain: "Finally something fun. Mike Rapoport does some cleanup to allow us to take out module_alloc() out of modules into a new paint shedded execmem_alloc() and execmem_free() so to make emphasis these helpers are actually used outside of modules. It starts with a non-functional changes API rename / placeholders to then allow architectures to define their requirements into a new shiny struct execmem_info with ranges, and requirements for those ranges. Archs now can intitialize this execmem_info as the last part of mm_core_init() if they have to diverge from the norm. Each range is a known type clearly articulated and spelled out in enum execmem_type. Although a lot of this is major cleanup and prep work for future enhancements an immediate clear gain is we get to enable KPROBES without MODULES now. That is ultimately what motiviated to pick this work up again, now with smaller goal as concrete stepping stone" * tag 'modules-6.10-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mcgrof/linux: bpf: remove CONFIG_BPF_JIT dependency on CONFIG_MODULES of kprobes: remove dependency on CONFIG_MODULES powerpc: use CONFIG_EXECMEM instead of CONFIG_MODULES where appropriate x86/ftrace: enable dynamic ftrace without CONFIG_MODULES arch: make execmem setup available regardless of CONFIG_MODULES powerpc: extend execmem_params for kprobes allocations arm64: extend execmem_info for generated code allocations riscv: extend execmem_params for generated code allocations mm/execmem, arch: convert remaining overrides of module_alloc to execmem mm/execmem, arch: convert simple overrides of module_alloc to execmem mm: introduce execmem_alloc() and execmem_free() module: make module_memory_{alloc,free} more self-contained sparc: simplify module_alloc() nios2: define virtual address space for modules mips: module: rename MODULE_START to MODULES_VADDR arm64: module: remove unneeded call to kasan_alloc_module_shadow() kallsyms: replace deprecated strncpy with strscpy module: allow UNUSED_KSYMS_WHITELIST to be relative against objtree.
2024-05-15Merge tag 'drm-next-2024-05-15' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernelGravatar Linus Torvalds 1-1/+1
Pull drm updates from Dave Airlie: "This is the main pull request for the drm subsystems for 6.10. In drivers the main thing is a new driver for ARM Mali firmware based GPUs, otherwise there are a lot of changes to amdgpu/xe/i915/msm and scattered changes to everything else. In the core a bunch of headers and Kconfig was refactored, along with the addition of a new panic handler which is meant to provide a user friendly message when a panic happens and graphical display is enabled. New drivers: - panthor: ARM Mali/Immortalis CSF-based GPU driver Core: - add a CONFIG_DRM_WERROR option - make more headers self-contained - grab resv lock in pin/unpin - fix vmap resv locking - EDID/eDP panel matching - Kconfig cleanups - DT sound bindings - Add SIZE_HINTS property for cursor planes - Add struct drm_edid_product_id and helpers. - Use drm device based logging in more drm functions. - drop seq_file.h from a bunch of places - use drm_edid driver conversions dp: - DP Tunnel documentation - MST read sideband cap - Adaptive sync SDP prep work ttm: - improve placement for TTM BOs in idle/busy handling panic: - Fixes for drm-panic, and option to test it. - Add drm panic to simpledrm, mgag200, imx, ast bridge: - improve init ordering - adv7511: allow GPIO pin sharing - tc358775: add tc358675 support panel: - AUO B120XAN01.0 - Samsung s6e3fa7 - BOE NT116WHM-N44 - CMN N116BCA-EA1, - CrystalClear CMT430B19N00 - Startek KD050HDFIA020-C020A - powertip PH128800T006-ZHC01 - Innolux G121X1-L03 - LG sw43408 - Khadas TS050 V2 - EDO RM69380 OLED - CSOT MNB601LS1-1 amdgpu: - HDCP/ODM/RAS fixes - Devcoredump improvements - Expose VCN activity via sysfs - SMY 13.0.x updates - Enable fast updates on DCN 3.1.4 - Add dclk and vclk reporting on additional devices - Add ACA RAS infrastructure - Implement TLB flush fence - EEPROM handling fixes - SMUIO 14.0.2 support - SMU 14.0.1 Updates - SMU 14.0.2 support - Sync page table freeing with TLB flushes - DML2 refactor - DC debug improvements - DCN 3.5.x Updates - GPU reset fixes - HDP fix for second GFX pipe on GC 10.x - Enable secondary GFX pipe on GC 10.3 - Refactor and clean up BACO/BOCO/BAMACO handling - Remove invalid TTM resource start check - UAF fix in VA IOCTL - GPUVM page fault redirection to secondary IH rings for IH 6.x - Initial support for mapping kernel queues via MES - Fix VRAM memory accounting amdkfd: - MQD handling cleanup - Preemption handling fixes for XCDs - TLB flush fix for GC 9.4.2 - Properly clean up workqueue during module unload - Fix memory leak process create failure - Range check CP bad op exception targets to avoid reporting invalid exceptions to userspace - Fix eviction fence handling - Fix leak in GPU memory allocation failure case - DMABuf import handling fix - Enable SQ watchpoint for gfx10 i915: - Adding new DG2 PCI ID - add context hints for GT frequency - enable only one CCS for compute workloads - new workarounds - Fix UAF on destroy against retire race and remove two earlier partial fixes - Limit the reserved VM space to only the platforms that need it - Fix gt reset with GuC submission is disable - Add and use gt_to_guc() wrapper i915/xe display: - Lunar Lake display enabling, including cdclk and other refactors - BIOS/VBT/opregion related refactor - Digital port related refactor/clean-up - Fix 2s boot time regression on DP panel replay init - Remove duplication on audio enable/disable on SDVO and g4x+ DP - Disable AuxCCS framebuffers if built for Xe - Make crtc disable more atomic - Increase DP idle pattern wait timeout to 2ms - Start using container_of_const() for some extra const safety - Fix Jasper Lake boot freeze - Enable MST mode for 128b/132b single-stream sideband - Enable Adaptive Sync SDP Support for DP - Fix MTL supported DP rates - removal of UHBR13.5 - PLL refactoring - Limit eDP MSO pipe only for display version 20 - More display refactor towards independence from i915 dev_priv - Convert i915/xe fbdev to DRM client - More initial work to make display code more independent from i915 xe: - improved error capture - clean up some uAPI leftovers - devcoredump update - Add BMG mocs table - Handle GSCCS ER interrupt - Implement xe2- and GuC workarounds - struct xe_device cleanup - Hwmon updates - Add LRC parsing for more GPU instruction - Increase VM_BIND number of per-ioctl Ops - drm/xe: Add XE_BO_GGTT_INVALIDATE flag - Initial development for SR-IOV support - Add new PCI IDs to DG2 platform - Move userptr over to start using hmm_range_fault msm: - Switched to generating register header files during build process instead of shipping pre-generated headers - Merged DPU and MDP4 format databases. - DP: - Stop using compat string to distinguish DP and eDP cases - Added support for X Elite platform (X1E80100) - Reworked DP aux/audio support - Added SM6350 DP to the bindings - GPU: - a7xx perfcntr reg fixes - MAINTAINERS updates - a750 devcoredump support radeon: - Silence UBSAN warnings related to flexible arrays nouveau: - move some uAPI objects to uapi headers omapdrm: - console fix ast: - add i2c polling qaic: - add debugfs entries exynos: - fix platform_driver .owner - drop cleanup code mediatek: - Use devm_platform_get_and_ioremap_resource() in mtk_hdmi_ddc_probe() - Add GAMMA 12-bit LUT support for MT8188 - Rename mtk_drm_* to mtk_* - Drop driver owner initialization - Correct calculation formula of PHY Timing" * tag 'drm-next-2024-05-15' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernel: (1477 commits) drm/xe/ads: Use flexible-array drm/xe: Use ordered WQ for G2H handler drm/msm/gen_header: allow skipping the validation drm/msm/a6xx: Cleanup indexed regs const'ness drm/msm: Add devcoredump support for a750 drm/msm: Adjust a7xx GBIF debugbus dumping drm/msm: Update a6xx registers XML drm/msm: Fix imported a750 snapshot header for upstream drm/msm: Import a750 snapshot registers from kgsl MAINTAINERS: Add Konrad Dybcio as a reviewer for the Adreno driver MAINTAINERS: Add a separate entry for Qualcomm Adreno GPU drivers drm/msm/a6xx: Avoid a nullptr dereference when speedbin setting fails drm/msm/adreno: fix CP cycles stat retrieval on a7xx drm/msm/a7xx: allow writing to CP_BV counter selection registers drm: zynqmp_dpsub: Always register bridge Revert "drm/bridge: ti-sn65dsi83: Fix enable error path" drm/fb_dma: Add checks in drm_fb_dma_get_scanout_buffer() drm/fbdev-generic: Do not set physical framebuffer address drm/panthor: Fix the FW reset logic drm/panthor: Make sure we handle 'unknown group state' case properly ...
2024-05-15parisc: Define HAVE_ARCH_HUGETLB_UNMAPPED_AREAGravatar Helge Deller 1-0/+1
Define the HAVE_ARCH_HUGETLB_UNMAPPED_AREA macro like other platforms do in their page.h files to avoid this compile warning: arch/parisc/mm/hugetlbpage.c:25:1: warning: no previous prototype for 'hugetlb_get_unmapped_area' [-Wmissing-prototypes] Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.0+ Reported-by: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net> Tested-by: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net>
2024-05-14Merge tag 'net-next-6.10' of ↵Gravatar Linus Torvalds 1-1/+7
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski: "Core & protocols: - Complete rework of garbage collection of AF_UNIX sockets. AF_UNIX is prone to forming reference count cycles due to fd passing functionality. New method based on Tarjan's Strongly Connected Components algorithm should be both faster and remove a lot of workarounds we accumulated over the years. - Add TCP fraglist GRO support, allowing chaining multiple TCP packets and forwarding them together. Useful for small switches / routers which lack basic checksum offload in some scenarios (e.g. PPPoE). - Support using SMP threads for handling packet backlog i.e. packet processing from software interfaces and old drivers which don't use NAPI. This helps move the processing out of the softirq jumble. - Continue work of converting from rtnl lock to RCU protection. Don't require rtnl lock when reading: IPv6 routing FIB, IPv6 address labels, netdev threaded NAPI sysfs files, bonding driver's sysfs files, MPLS devconf, IPv4 FIB rules, netns IDs, tcp metrics, TC Qdiscs, neighbor entries, ARP entries via ioctl(SIOCGARP), a lot of the link information available via rtnetlink. - Small optimizations from Eric to UDP wake up handling, memory accounting, RPS/RFS implementation, TCP packet sizing etc. - Allow direct page recycling in the bulk API used by XDP, for +2% PPS. - Support peek with an offset on TCP sockets. - Add MPTCP APIs for querying last time packets were received/sent/acked and whether MPTCP "upgrade" succeeded on a TCP socket. - Add intra-node communication shortcut to improve SMC performance. - Add IPv6 (and IPv{4,6}-over-IPv{4,6}) support to the GTP protocol driver. - Add HSR-SAN (RedBOX) mode of operation to the HSR protocol driver. - Add reset reasons for tracing what caused a TCP reset to be sent. - Introduce direction attribute for xfrm (IPSec) states. State can be used either for input or output packet processing. Things we sprinkled into general kernel code: - Add bitmap_{read,write}(), bitmap_size(), expose BYTES_TO_BITS(). This required touch-ups and renaming of a few existing users. - Add Endian-dependent __counted_by_{le,be} annotations. - Make building selftests "quieter" by printing summaries like "CC object.o" rather than full commands with all the arguments. Netfilter: - Use GFP_KERNEL to clone elements, to deal better with OOM situations and avoid failures in the .commit step. BPF: - Add eBPF JIT for ARCv2 CPUs. - Support attaching kprobe BPF programs through kprobe_multi link in a session mode, meaning, a BPF program is attached to both function entry and return, the entry program can decide if the return program gets executed and the entry program can share u64 cookie value with return program. "Session mode" is a common use-case for tetragon and bpftrace. - Add the ability to specify and retrieve BPF cookie for raw tracepoint programs in order to ease migration from classic to raw tracepoints. - Add an internal-only BPF per-CPU instruction for resolving per-CPU memory addresses and implement support in x86, ARM64 and RISC-V JITs. This allows inlining functions which need to access per-CPU state. - Optimize x86 BPF JIT's emit_mov_imm64, and add support for various atomics in bpf_arena which can be JITed as a single x86 instruction. Support BPF arena on ARM64. - Add a new bpf_wq API for deferring events and refactor process-context bpf_timer code to keep common code where possible. - Harden the BPF verifier's and/or/xor value tracking. - Introduce crypto kfuncs to let BPF programs call kernel crypto APIs. - Support bpf_tail_call_static() helper for BPF programs with GCC 13. - Add bpf_preempt_{disable,enable}() kfuncs in order to allow a BPF program to have code sections where preemption is disabled. Driver API: - Skip software TC processing completely if all installed rules are marked as HW-only, instead of checking the HW-only flag rule by rule. - Add support for configuring PoE (Power over Ethernet), similar to the already existing support for PoDL (Power over Data Line) config. - Initial bits of a queue control API, for now allowing a single queue to be reset without disturbing packet flow to other queues. - Common (ethtool) statistics for hardware timestamping. Tests and tooling: - Remove the need to create a config file to run the net forwarding tests so that a naive "make run_tests" can exercise them. - Define a method of writing tests which require an external endpoint to communicate with (to send/receive data towards the test machine). Add a few such tests. - Create a shared code library for writing Python tests. Expose the YAML Netlink library from tools/ to the tests for easy Netlink access. - Move netfilter tests under net/, extend them, separate performance tests from correctness tests, and iron out issues found by running them "on every commit". - Refactor BPF selftests to use common network helpers. - Further work filling in YAML definitions of Netlink messages for: nftables, team driver, bonding interfaces, vlan interfaces, VF info, TC u32 mark, TC police action. - Teach Python YAML Netlink to decode attribute policies. - Extend the definition of the "indexed array" construct in the specs to cover arrays of scalars rather than just nests. - Add hyperlinks between definitions in generated Netlink docs. Drivers: - Make sure unsupported flower control flags are rejected by drivers, and make more drivers report errors directly to the application rather than dmesg (large number of driver changes from Asbjørn Sloth Tønnesen). - Ethernet high-speed NICs: - Broadcom (bnxt): - support multiple RSS contexts and steering traffic to them - support XDP metadata - make page pool allocations more NUMA aware - Intel (100G, ice, idpf): - extract datapath code common among Intel drivers into a library - use fewer resources in switchdev by sharing queues with the PF - add PFCP filter support - add Ethernet filter support - use a spinlock instead of HW lock in PTP clock ops - support 5 layer Tx scheduler topology - nVidia/Mellanox: - 800G link modes and 100G SerDes speeds - per-queue IRQ coalescing configuration - Marvell Octeon: - support offloading TC packet mark action - Ethernet NICs consumer, embedded and virtual: - stop lying about skb->truesize in USB Ethernet drivers, it messes up TCP memory calculations - Google cloud vNIC: - support changing ring size via ethtool - support ring reset using the queue control API - VirtIO net: - expose flow hash from RSS to XDP - per-queue statistics - add selftests - Synopsys (stmmac): - support controllers which require an RX clock signal from the MII bus to perform their hardware initialization - TI: - icssg_prueth: support ICSSG-based Ethernet on AM65x SR1.0 devices - icssg_prueth: add SW TX / RX Coalescing based on hrtimers - cpsw: minimal XDP support - Renesas (ravb): - support describing the MDIO bus - Realtek (r8169): - add support for RTL8168M - Microchip Sparx5: - matchall and flower actions mirred and redirect - Ethernet switches: - nVidia/Mellanox: - improve events processing performance - Marvell: - add support for MV88E6250 family internal PHYs - Microchip: - add DCB and DSCP mapping support for KSZ switches - vsc73xx: convert to PHYLINK - Realtek: - rtl8226b/rtl8221b: add C45 instances and SerDes switching - Many driver changes related to PHYLIB and PHYLINK deprecated API cleanup - Ethernet PHYs: - Add a new driver for Airoha EN8811H 2.5 Gigabit PHY. - micrel: lan8814: add support for PPS out and external timestamp trigger - WiFi: - Disable Wireless Extensions (WEXT) in all Wi-Fi 7 devices drivers. Modern devices can only be configured using nl80211. - mac80211/cfg80211 - handle color change per link for WiFi 7 Multi-Link Operation - Intel (iwlwifi): - don't support puncturing in 5 GHz - support monitor mode on passive channels - BZ-W device support - P2P with HE/EHT support - re-add support for firmware API 90 - provide channel survey information for Automatic Channel Selection - MediaTek (mt76): - mt7921 LED control - mt7925 EHT radiotap support - mt7920e PCI support - Qualcomm (ath11k): - P2P support for QCA6390, WCN6855 and QCA2066 - support hibernation - ieee80211-freq-limit Device Tree property support - Qualcomm (ath12k): - refactoring in preparation of multi-link support - suspend and hibernation support - ACPI support - debugfs support, including dfs_simulate_radar support - RealTek: - rtw88: RTL8723CS SDIO device support - rtw89: RTL8922AE Wi-Fi 7 PCI device support - rtw89: complete features of new WiFi 7 chip 8922AE including BT-coexistence and Wake-on-WLAN - rtw89: use BIOS ACPI settings to set TX power and channels - rtl8xxxu: enable Management Frame Protection (MFP) support - Bluetooth: - support for Intel BlazarI and Filmore Peak2 (BE201) - support for MediaTek MT7921S SDIO - initial support for Intel PCIe BT driver - remove HCI_AMP support" * tag 'net-next-6.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1827 commits) selftests: netfilter: fix packetdrill conntrack testcase net: gro: fix napi_gro_cb zeroed alignment Bluetooth: btintel_pcie: Refactor and code cleanup Bluetooth: btintel_pcie: Fix warning reported by sparse Bluetooth: hci_core: Fix not handling hdev->le_num_of_adv_sets=1 Bluetooth: btintel: Fix compiler warning for multi_v7_defconfig config Bluetooth: btintel_pcie: Fix compiler warnings Bluetooth: btintel_pcie: Add *setup* function to download firmware Bluetooth: btintel_pcie: Add support for PCIe transport Bluetooth: btintel: Export few static functions Bluetooth: HCI: Remove HCI_AMP support Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix div-by-zero in l2cap_le_flowctl_init() Bluetooth: qca: Fix error code in qca_read_fw_build_info() Bluetooth: hci_conn: Use __counted_by() and avoid -Wfamnae warning Bluetooth: btintel: Add support for Filmore Peak2 (BE201) Bluetooth: btintel: Add support for BlazarI LE Create Connection command timeout increased to 20 secs dt-bindings: net: bluetooth: Add MediaTek MT7921S SDIO Bluetooth Bluetooth: compute LE flow credits based on recvbuf space Bluetooth: hci_sync: Use cmd->num_cis instead of magic number ...
2024-05-14Merge tag 'irq-core-2024-05-12' of ↵Gravatar Linus Torvalds 1-1/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull interrupt subsystem updates from Thomas Gleixner: "Core code: - Interrupt storm detection for the lockup watchdog: Lockups which are caused by interrupt storms are not easy to debug because there is no information about the events which make the lockup detector trigger. To make this more user friendly, provide an extenstion to interrupt statistics which allows to take snapshots and an interface to retrieve the delta to the snapshot. Use this new mechanism in the watchdog code to do a two stage lockup analysis by taking the snapshot and printing the deltas for the topmost active interrupts on the second trigger. Note: This contains both the interrupt and the watchdog changes as the latter depend on the former obviously. - Avoid summation loops in the /proc/interrupts output and use the global counter when possible - Skip suspended interrupts on CPU hotplug operations to ensure that they are not delivered before the system resumes the device drivers when coming out of suspend. - On CPU hot-unplug interrupts which are affine to the outgoing CPU are migrated to a different CPU in the affinity mask. This can fail when the CPUs have no vectors left. Instead of giving up try to migrate it to any online CPU and thereby breaking the affinity setting in order to prevent a stale device interrupt which targets an offline CPU - The usual small cleanups Driver code: - Support for the RISCV AIA MSI controller - Make the interrupt allocation for the Loongson PCH controller more flexible to prevent vector exhaustion - The usual set of cleanups and fixes all over the place" * tag 'irq-core-2024-05-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (51 commits) irqchip/gic-v3-its: Remove BUG_ON in its_vpe_irq_domain_alloc cpuidle: Avoid explicit cpumask allocation on stack irqchip/sifive-plic: Avoid explicit cpumask allocation on stack irqchip/riscv-aplic-direct: Avoid explicit cpumask allocation on stack irqchip/loongson-eiointc: Avoid explicit cpumask allocation on stack irqchip/gic-v3-its: Avoid explicit cpumask allocation on stack irqchip/irq-bcm6345-l1: Avoid explicit cpumask allocation on stack cpumask: Introduce cpumask_first_and_and() irqchip/irq-brcmstb-l2: Avoid saving mask on shutdown genirq: Reuse irq_is_nmi() genirq/cpuhotplug: Retry with cpu_online_mask when migration fails genirq/cpuhotplug: Skip suspended interrupts when restoring affinity arm64: dts: st: Add interrupt parent to pinctrl on stm32mp251 arm64: dts: st: Add exti1 and exti2 nodes on stm32mp251 ARM: dts: stm32: List exti parent interrupts on stm32mp131 ARM: dts: stm32: List exti parent interrupts on stm32mp151 arm64: Kconfig.platforms: Enable STM32_EXTI for ARCH_STM32 irqchip/stm32-exti: Mark events reserved with RIF configuration check irqchip/stm32-exti: Skip secure events irqchip/stm32-exti: Convert driver to standard PM ...
2024-05-14Makefile: remove redundant tool coverage variablesGravatar Masahiro Yamada 1-4/+0
Now Kbuild provides reasonable defaults for objtool, sanitizers, and profilers. Remove redundant variables. Note: This commit changes the coverage for some objects: - include arch/mips/vdso/vdso-image.o into UBSAN, GCOV, KCOV - include arch/sparc/vdso/vdso-image-*.o into UBSAN - include arch/sparc/vdso/vma.o into UBSAN - include arch/x86/entry/vdso/extable.o into KASAN, KCSAN, UBSAN, GCOV, KCOV - include arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso-image-*.o into KASAN, KCSAN, UBSAN, GCOV, KCOV - include arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso32-setup.o into KASAN, KCSAN, UBSAN, GCOV, KCOV - include arch/x86/entry/vdso/vma.o into GCOV, KCOV - include arch/x86/um/vdso/vma.o into KASAN, GCOV, KCOV I believe these are positive effects because all of them are kernel space objects. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Tested-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@huawei.com>
2024-05-14arch: make execmem setup available regardless of CONFIG_MODULESGravatar Mike Rapoport (IBM) 2-21/+22
execmem does not depend on modules, on the contrary modules use execmem. To make execmem available when CONFIG_MODULES=n, for instance for kprobes, split execmem_params initialization out from arch/*/kernel/module.c and compile it when CONFIG_EXECMEM=y Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
2024-05-14mm/execmem, arch: convert simple overrides of module_alloc to execmemGravatar Mike Rapoport (IBM) 1-8/+16
Several architectures override module_alloc() only to define address range for code allocations different than VMALLOC address space. Provide a generic implementation in execmem that uses the parameters for address space ranges, required alignment and page protections provided by architectures. The architectures must fill execmem_info structure and implement execmem_arch_setup() that returns a pointer to that structure. This way the execmem initialization won't be called from every architecture, but rather from a central place, namely a core_initcall() in execmem. The execmem provides execmem_alloc() API that wraps __vmalloc_node_range() with the parameters defined by the architectures. If an architecture does not implement execmem_arch_setup(), execmem_alloc() will fall back to module_alloc(). Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
2024-05-10parisc/math-emu: Remove unused struct 'exc_reg'Gravatar Dr. David Alan Gilbert 1-6/+0
This has been here since pre-git. Build tested. Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <linux@treblig.org> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2024-05-10kbuild: use $(src) instead of $(srctree)/$(src) for source directoryGravatar Masahiro Yamada 2-2/+2
Kbuild conventionally uses $(obj)/ for generated files, and $(src)/ for checked-in source files. It is merely a convention without any functional difference. In fact, $(obj) and $(src) are exactly the same, as defined in scripts/Makefile.build: src := $(obj) When the kernel is built in a separate output directory, $(src) does not accurately reflect the source directory location. While Kbuild resolves this discrepancy by specifying VPATH=$(srctree) to search for source files, it does not cover all cases. For example, when adding a header search path for local headers, -I$(srctree)/$(src) is typically passed to the compiler. This introduces inconsistency between upstream and downstream Makefiles because $(src) is used instead of $(srctree)/$(src) for the latter. To address this inconsistency, this commit changes the semantics of $(src) so that it always points to the directory in the source tree. Going forward, the variables used in Makefiles will have the following meanings: $(obj) - directory in the object tree $(src) - directory in the source tree (changed by this commit) $(objtree) - the top of the kernel object tree $(srctree) - the top of the kernel source tree Consequently, $(srctree)/$(src) in upstream Makefiles need to be replaced with $(src). Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
2024-05-03arch: Rename fbdev header and source filesGravatar Thomas Zimmermann 3-6/+6
The per-architecture fbdev code has no dependencies on fbdev and can be used for any video-related subsystem. Rename the files to 'video'. Use video-sti.c on parisc as the source file depends on CONFIG_STI_CORE. On arc, arm, arm64, sh, and um the asm header file is an empty wrapper around the file in asm-generic. Let Kbuild generate the file. The build system does this automatically. Only um needs to generate video.h explicitly, so that it overrides the host architecture's header. The latter would otherwise interfere with the build. Further update all includes statements, include guards, and Makefiles. Also update a few strings and comments to refer to video instead of fbdev. v3: - arc, arm, arm64, sh: generate asm header via build system (Sam, Helge, Arnd) - um: rename fb.h to video.h - fix typo in commit message (Sam) Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@kernel.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org> Cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: x86@kernel.org Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2024-05-03arch: Remove struct fb_info from video helpersGravatar Thomas Zimmermann 2-7/+10
The per-architecture video helpers do not depend on struct fb_info or anything else from fbdev. Remove it from the interface and replace fb_is_primary_device() with video_is_primary_device(). The new helper is similar in functionality, but can operate on non-fbdev devices. Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: x86@kernel.org Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2024-05-03arch: Select fbdev helpers with CONFIG_VIDEOGravatar Thomas Zimmermann 1-1/+1
Various Kconfig options selected the per-architecture helpers for fbdev. But none of the contained code depends on fbdev. Standardize on CONFIG_VIDEO, which will allow to add more general helpers for video functionality. CONFIG_VIDEO protects each architecture's video/ directory. This allows for the use of more fine-grained control for each directory's files, such as the use of CONFIG_STI_CORE on parisc. v2: - sparc: rebased onto Makefile changes Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: x86@kernel.org Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2024-05-02arch: use $(obj)/ instead of $(src)/ for preprocessed linker scriptsGravatar Masahiro Yamada 2-2/+2
These are generated files. Prefix them with $(obj)/ instead of $(src)/. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Acked-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
2024-04-29parisc: Define sigset_t in parisc uapi headerGravatar Helge Deller 2-12/+10
The util-linux debian package fails to build on parisc, because sigset_t isn't defined in asm/signal.h when included from userspace. Move the sigset_t type from internal header to the uapi header to fix the build. Link: https://buildd.debian.org/status/fetch.php?pkg=util-linux&arch=hppa&ver=2.40-7&stamp=1714163443&raw=0 Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.0+
2024-04-25parisc: use initializer for struct vm_unmapped_area_infoGravatar Rick Edgecombe 1-3/+3
Future changes will need to add a new member to struct vm_unmapped_area_info. This would cause trouble for any call site that doesn't initialize the struct. Currently every caller sets each member manually, so if new members are added they will be uninitialized and the core code parsing the struct will see garbage in the new member. It could be possible to initialize the new member manually to 0 at each call site. This and a couple other options were discussed, and a working consensus (see links) was that in general the best way to accomplish this would be via static initialization with designated member initiators. Having some struct vm_unmapped_area_info instances not zero initialized will put those sites at risk of feeding garbage into vm_unmapped_area() if the convention is to zero initialize the struct and any new member addition misses a call site that initializes each member manually. It could be possible to leave the code mostly untouched, and just change the line: struct vm_unmapped_area_info info to: struct vm_unmapped_area_info info = {}; However, that would leave cleanup for the members that are manually set to zero, as it would no longer be required. So to be reduce the chance of bugs via uninitialized members, instead simply continue the process to initialize the struct this way tree wide. This will zero any unspecified members. Move the member initializers to the struct declaration when they are known at that time. Leave the members out that were manually initialized to zero, as this would be redundant for designated initializers. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240326021656.202649-9-rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/202402280912.33AEE7A9CF@keescook/#t Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/j7bfvig3gew3qruouxrh7z7ehjjafrgkbcmg6tcghhfh3rhmzi@wzlcoecgy5rs/ Signed-off-by: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Acked-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Deepak Gupta <debug@rivosinc.com> Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Cc: H. Peter Anvin (Intel) <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-04-25mm/treewide: remove pXd_huge()Gravatar Peter Xu 1-11/+0
This API is not used anymore, drop it for the whole tree. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240318200404.448346-13-peterx@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com> Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Bjorn Andersson <andersson@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Fabio Estevam <festevam@denx.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Cc: Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@linaro.org> Cc: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org> Cc: Lucas Stach <l.stach@pengutronix.de> Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> Cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com> Cc: "Naveen N. Rao" <naveen.n.rao@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-04-23parisc: vdso: remove unused C build rule in vdso32/MakefileGravatar Masahiro Yamada 1-6/+1
The build rule for C is unused because 'obj-cvdso32' is not defined in this Makefile. If you add a C file into arch/parisc/kernel/vdso32/ in the future, you can revert this commit. The kernel does not keep unused code. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Acked-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2024-04-12genirq: Convert kstat_irqs to a structGravatar Bitao Hu 1-1/+1
The irq_desc::kstat_irqs member is a per-CPU variable of type int, which is only capable of counting. A snapshot mechanism for interrupt statistics will be added soon, which requires an additional variable to store the snapshot. To facilitate expansion, convert kstat_irqs here to a struct containing only the count. Originally-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Bitao Hu <yaoma@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240411074134.30922-2-yaoma@linux.alibaba.com
2024-04-09parisc: add u16 support to cmpxchg()Gravatar Al Viro 3-10/+11
Add (and export) __cmpxchg_u16(), teach __cmpxchg() to use it. And get rid of manual truncation down to u8, etc. in there - the only reason for those is to avoid bogus warnings about constant truncation from sparse, and those are easy to avoid by turning that switch into conditional expression. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2024-04-09parisc: add missing export of __cmpxchg_u8()Gravatar Al Viro 1-0/+1
__cmpxchg_u8() had been added (initially) for the sake of drivers/phy/ti/phy-tusb1210.c; the thing is, that drivers is modular, so we need an export Fixes: b344d6a83d01 "parisc: add support for cmpxchg on u8 pointers" Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2024-04-09parisc: unify implementations of __cmpxchg_u{8,32,64}Gravatar Al Viro 1-35/+16
identical except for type name involved Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2024-04-09parisc: __cmpxchg_u32(): lift conversion into the callersGravatar Al Viro 2-5/+4
__cmpxchg_u32() return value is unsigned int explicitly cast to unsigned long. Both callers are returns from functions that return unsigned long; might as well have __cmpxchg_u32() return that unsigned int (aka u32) and let the callers convert implicitly. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2024-04-05Merge tag 'drm-misc-next-2024-03-28' of ↵Gravatar Dave Airlie 1-1/+1
https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/misc/kernel into drm-next Two misc-next in one. drm-misc-next for v6.10-rc1: The deal of a lifetime! You get ALL of the previous drm-misc-next-2024-03-21-1 tag!! But WAIT, there's MORE! Cross-subsystem Changes: - Assorted DT binding updates. Core Changes: - Clarify how optional wait_hpd_asserted is. - Shuffle Kconfig names around. Driver Changes: - Assorted build fixes for panthor, imagination, - Add AUO B120XAN01.0 panels. - Assorted small fixes to panthor, panfrost. drm-misc-next for v6.10: UAPI Changes: - Move some nouveau magic constants to uapi. Cross-subsystem Changes: - Move drm-misc to gitlab and freedesktop hosting. - Add entries for panfrost. Core Changes: - Improve placement for TTM bo's in idle/busy handling. - Improve drm/bridge init ordering. - Add CONFIG_DRM_WERROR, and use W=1 for drm. - Assorted documentation updates. - Make more (drm and driver) headers self-contained and add header guards. - Grab reservation lock in pin/unpin callbacks. - Fix reservation lock handling for vmap. - Add edp and edid panel matching, use it to fix a nearly identical panel. Driver Changes: - Add drm/panthor driver and assorted fixes. - Assorted small fixes to xlnx, panel-edp, tidss, ci, nouveau, panel and bridge drivers. - Add Samsung s6e3fa7, BOE NT116WHM-N44, CMN N116BCA-EA1, CrystalClear CMT430B19N00, Startek KD050HDFIA020-C020A, powertip PH128800T006-ZHC01 panels. - Fix console for omapdrm. Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com> From: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com> Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/bea310a6-6ff6-477e-9363-f9f053cfd12a@linux.intel.com
2024-03-28Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netGravatar Jakub Kicinski 1-0/+14
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR. No conflicts, or adjacent changes. Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2024-03-28drm/display: Make DisplayPort CEC-over-AUX Kconfig name consistentGravatar Maxime Ripard 1-1/+1
While most display helpers Kconfig symbols have the DRM_DISPLAY prefix, the DisplayPort CEC tunnelling implementation uses CONFIG_DRM_DISPLAY_DP_AUX_CEC. Since the number of users is limited, we can easily rename it to make it consistent. Reviewed-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240327-kms-kconfig-helpers-v3-4-eafee11b84b3@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
2024-03-27Merge tag 'for-netdev' of ↵Gravatar Jakub Kicinski 1-1/+7
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next Daniel Borkmann says: ==================== pull-request: bpf-next 2024-03-25 We've added 38 non-merge commits during the last 13 day(s) which contain a total of 50 files changed, 867 insertions(+), 274 deletions(-). The main changes are: 1) Add the ability to specify and retrieve BPF cookie also for raw tracepoint programs in order to ease migration from classic to raw tracepoints, from Andrii Nakryiko. 2) Allow the use of bpf_get_{ns_,}current_pid_tgid() helper for all program types and add additional BPF selftests, from Yonghong Song. 3) Several improvements to bpftool and its build, for example, enabling libbpf logs when loading pid_iter in debug mode, from Quentin Monnet. 4) Check the return code of all BPF-related set_memory_*() functions during load and bail out in case they fail, from Christophe Leroy. 5) Avoid a goto in regs_refine_cond_op() such that the verifier can be better integrated into Agni tool which doesn't support backedges yet, from Harishankar Vishwanathan. 6) Add a small BPF trie perf improvement by always inlining longest_prefix_match, from Jesper Dangaard Brouer. 7) Small BPF selftest refactor in bpf_tcp_ca.c to utilize start_server() helper instead of open-coding it, from Geliang Tang. 8) Improve test_tc_tunnel.sh BPF selftest to prevent client connect before the server bind, from Alessandro Carminati. 9) Fix BPF selftest benchmark for older glibc and use syscall(SYS_gettid) instead of gettid(), from Alan Maguire. 10) Implement a backward-compatible method for struct_ops types with additional fields which are not present in older kernels, from Kui-Feng Lee. 11) Add a small helper to check if an instruction is addr_space_cast from as(0) to as(1) and utilize it in x86-64 JIT, from Puranjay Mohan. 12) Small cleanup to remove unnecessary error check in bpf_struct_ops_map_update_elem, from Martin KaFai Lau. 13) Improvements to libbpf fd validity checks for BPF map/programs, from Mykyta Yatsenko. * tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (38 commits) selftests/bpf: Fix flaky test btf_map_in_map/lookup_update bpf: implement insn_is_cast_user() helper for JITs bpf: Avoid get_kernel_nofault() to fetch kprobe entry IP selftests/bpf: Use start_server in bpf_tcp_ca bpf: Sync uapi bpf.h to tools directory libbpf: Add new sec_def "sk_skb/verdict" selftests/bpf: Mark uprobe trigger functions with nocf_check attribute selftests/bpf: Use syscall(SYS_gettid) instead of gettid() wrapper in bench bpf-next: Avoid goto in regs_refine_cond_op() bpftool: Clean up HOST_CFLAGS, HOST_LDFLAGS for bootstrap bpftool selftests/bpf: scale benchmark counting by using per-CPU counters bpftool: Remove unnecessary source files from bootstrap version bpftool: Enable libbpf logs when loading pid_iter in debug mode selftests/bpf: add raw_tp/tp_btf BPF cookie subtests libbpf: add support for BPF cookie for raw_tp/tp_btf programs bpf: support BPF cookie in raw tracepoint (raw_tp, tp_btf) programs bpf: pass whole link instead of prog when triggering raw tracepoint bpf: flatten bpf_probe_register call chain selftests/bpf: Prevent client connect before server bind in test_tc_tunnel.sh selftests/bpf: Add a sk_msg prog bpf_get_ns_current_pid_tgid() test ... ==================== Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240325233940.7154-1-daniel@iogearbox.net Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2024-03-26prctl: generalize PR_SET_MDWE support check to be per-archGravatar Zev Weiss 1-0/+14
Patch series "ARM: prctl: Reject PR_SET_MDWE where not supported". I noticed after a recent kernel update that my ARM926 system started segfaulting on any execve() after calling prctl(PR_SET_MDWE). After some investigation it appears that ARMv5 is incapable of providing the appropriate protections for MDWE, since any readable memory is also implicitly executable. The prctl_set_mdwe() function already had some special-case logic added disabling it on PARISC (commit 793838138c15, "prctl: Disable prctl(PR_SET_MDWE) on parisc"); this patch series (1) generalizes that check to use an arch_*() function, and (2) adds a corresponding override for ARM to disable MDWE on pre-ARMv6 CPUs. With the series applied, prctl(PR_SET_MDWE) is rejected on ARMv5 and subsequent execve() calls (as well as mmap(PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE)) can succeed instead of unconditionally failing; on ARMv6 the prctl works as it did previously. [0] https://lore.kernel.org/all/2023112456-linked-nape-bf19@gregkh/ This patch (of 2): There exist systems other than PARISC where MDWE may not be feasible to support; rather than cluttering up the generic code with additional arch-specific logic let's add a generic function for checking MDWE support and allow each arch to override it as needed. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240227013546.15769-4-zev@bewilderbeest.net Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240227013546.15769-5-zev@bewilderbeest.net Signed-off-by: Zev Weiss <zev@bewilderbeest.net> Acked-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> [parisc] Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Florent Revest <revest@chromium.org> Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com> Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Ondrej Mosnacek <omosnace@redhat.com> Cc: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com> Cc: Russell King (Oracle) <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Sam James <sam@gentoo.org> Cc: Stefan Roesch <shr@devkernel.io> Cc: Yang Shi <yang@os.amperecomputing.com> Cc: Yin Fengwei <fengwei.yin@intel.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [6.3+] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-03-21Merge tag 'kbuild-v6.9' of ↵Gravatar Linus Torvalds 1-2/+2
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada: - Generate a list of built DTB files (arch/*/boot/dts/dtbs-list) - Use more threads when building Debian packages in parallel - Fix warnings shown during the RPM kernel package uninstallation - Change OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD_*.o etc. to take a relative path to Makefile - Support GCC's -fmin-function-alignment flag - Fix a null pointer dereference bug in modpost - Add the DTB support to the RPM package - Various fixes and cleanups in Kconfig * tag 'kbuild-v6.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (67 commits) kconfig: tests: test dependency after shuffling choices kconfig: tests: add a test for randconfig with dependent choices kconfig: tests: support KCONFIG_SEED for the randconfig runner kbuild: rpm-pkg: add dtb files in kernel rpm kconfig: remove unneeded menu_is_visible() call in conf_write_defconfig() kconfig: check prompt for choice while parsing kconfig: lxdialog: remove unused dialog colors kconfig: lxdialog: fix button color for blackbg theme modpost: fix null pointer dereference kbuild: remove GCC's default -Wpacked-bitfield-compat flag kbuild: unexport abs_srctree and abs_objtree kbuild: Move -Wenum-{compare-conditional,enum-conversion} into W=1 kconfig: remove named choice support kconfig: use linked list in get_symbol_str() to iterate over menus kconfig: link menus to a symbol kbuild: fix inconsistent indentation in top Makefile kbuild: Use -fmin-function-alignment when available alpha: merge two entries for CONFIG_ALPHA_GAMMA alpha: merge two entries for CONFIG_ALPHA_EV4 kbuild: change DTC_FLAGS_<basetarget>.o to take the path relative to $(obj) ...
2024-03-16Merge tag 'parisc-for-6.9-rc1' of ↵Gravatar Linus Torvalds 16-91/+99
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux Pull parisc architecture updates and fixes from Helge Deller: "Fixes for the IPv4 and IPv6 checksum functions, a fix for the 64-bit unaligned memory exception handler and various code cleanups. Most of the patches are tagged for stable series. - Fix inline assembly in ipv4 and ipv6 checksum functions (Guenter Roeck) - Rewrite 64-bit inline assembly of emulate_ldd() (Guenter Roeck) - Do not clobber carry/borrow bits in tophys and tovirt macros (John David Anglin) - Warn when kernel accesses unaligned memory" * tag 'parisc-for-6.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux: parisc: led: Convert to platform remove callback returning void parisc: Strip upper 32 bit of sum in csum_ipv6_magic for 64-bit builds parisc: Fix csum_ipv6_magic on 64-bit systems parisc: Fix csum_ipv6_magic on 32-bit systems parisc: Fix ip_fast_csum parisc: Avoid clobbering the C/B bits in the PSW with tophys and tovirt macros parisc/unaligned: Rewrite 64-bit inline assembly of emulate_ldd() parisc: make parisc_bus_type const parisc: avoid c23 'nullptr' idenitifier parisc: Show kernel unaligned memory accesses parisc: Use irq_enter_rcu() to fix warning at kernel/context_tracking.c:367
2024-03-14bpf: Take return from set_memory_rox() into account with ↵Gravatar Christophe Leroy 1-1/+7
bpf_jit_binary_lock_ro() set_memory_rox() can fail, leaving memory unprotected. Check return and bail out when bpf_jit_binary_lock_ro() returns an error. Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/7 Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: linux-hardening@vger.kernel.org <linux-hardening@vger.kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay12@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com> # s390x Acked-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn> # LoongArch Reviewed-by: Johan Almbladh <johan.almbladh@anyfinetworks.com> # MIPS Part Message-ID: <036b6393f23a2032ce75a1c92220b2afcb798d5d.1709850515.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-03-14Merge tag 'mm-stable-2024-03-13-20-04' of ↵Gravatar Linus Torvalds 2-0/+10
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: - Sumanth Korikkar has taught s390 to allocate hotplug-time page frames from hotplugged memory rather than only from main memory. Series "implement "memmap on memory" feature on s390". - More folio conversions from Matthew Wilcox in the series "Convert memcontrol charge moving to use folios" "mm: convert mm counter to take a folio" - Chengming Zhou has optimized zswap's rbtree locking, providing significant reductions in system time and modest but measurable reductions in overall runtimes. The series is "mm/zswap: optimize the scalability of zswap rb-tree". - Chengming Zhou has also provided the series "mm/zswap: optimize zswap lru list" which provides measurable runtime benefits in some swap-intensive situations. - And Chengming Zhou further optimizes zswap in the series "mm/zswap: optimize for dynamic zswap_pools". Measured improvements are modest. - zswap cleanups and simplifications from Yosry Ahmed in the series "mm: zswap: simplify zswap_swapoff()". - In the series "Add DAX ABI for memmap_on_memory", Vishal Verma has contributed several DAX cleanups as well as adding a sysfs tunable to control the memmap_on_memory setting when the dax device is hotplugged as system memory. - Johannes Weiner has added the large series "mm: zswap: cleanups", which does that. - More DAMON work from SeongJae Park in the series "mm/damon: make DAMON debugfs interface deprecation unignorable" "selftests/damon: add more tests for core functionalities and corner cases" "Docs/mm/damon: misc readability improvements" "mm/damon: let DAMOS feeds and tame/auto-tune itself" - In the series "mm/mempolicy: weighted interleave mempolicy and sysfs extension" Rakie Kim has developed a new mempolicy interleaving policy wherein we allocate memory across nodes in a weighted fashion rather than uniformly. This is beneficial in heterogeneous memory environments appearing with CXL. - Christophe Leroy has contributed some cleanup and consolidation work against the ARM pagetable dumping code in the series "mm: ptdump: Refactor CONFIG_DEBUG_WX and check_wx_pages debugfs attribute". - Luis Chamberlain has added some additional xarray selftesting in the series "test_xarray: advanced API multi-index tests". - Muhammad Usama Anjum has reworked the selftest code to make its human-readable output conform to the TAP ("Test Anything Protocol") format. Amongst other things, this opens up the use of third-party tools to parse and process out selftesting results. - Ryan Roberts has added fork()-time PTE batching of THP ptes in the series "mm/memory: optimize fork() with PTE-mapped THP". Mainly targeted at arm64, this significantly speeds up fork() when the process has a large number of pte-mapped folios. - David Hildenbrand also gets in on the THP pte batching game in his series "mm/memory: optimize unmap/zap with PTE-mapped THP". It implements batching during munmap() and other pte teardown situations. The microbenchmark improvements are nice. - And in the series "Transparent Contiguous PTEs for User Mappings" Ryan Roberts further utilizes arm's pte's contiguous bit ("contpte mappings"). Kernel build times on arm64 improved nicely. Ryan's series "Address some contpte nits" provides some followup work. - In the series "mm/hugetlb: Restore the reservation" Breno Leitao has fixed an obscure hugetlb race which was causing unnecessary page faults. He has also added a reproducer under the selftest code. - In the series "selftests/mm: Output cleanups for the compaction test", Mark Brown did what the title claims. - Kinsey Ho has added the series "mm/mglru: code cleanup and refactoring". - Even more zswap material from Nhat Pham. The series "fix and extend zswap kselftests" does as claimed. - In the series "Introduce cpu_dcache_is_aliasing() to fix DAX regression" Mathieu Desnoyers has cleaned up and fixed rather a mess in our handling of DAX on archiecctures which have virtually aliasing data caches. The arm architecture is the main beneficiary. - Lokesh Gidra's series "per-vma locks in userfaultfd" provides dramatic improvements in worst-case mmap_lock hold times during certain userfaultfd operations. - Some page_owner enhancements and maintenance work from Oscar Salvador in his series "page_owner: print stacks and their outstanding allocations" "page_owner: Fixup and cleanup" - Uladzislau Rezki has contributed some vmalloc scalability improvements in his series "Mitigate a vmap lock contention". It realizes a 12x improvement for a certain microbenchmark. - Some kexec/crash cleanup work from Baoquan He in the series "Split crash out from kexec and clean up related config items". - Some zsmalloc maintenance work from Chengming Zhou in the series "mm/zsmalloc: fix and optimize objects/page migration" "mm/zsmalloc: some cleanup for get/set_zspage_mapping()" - Zi Yan has taught the MM to perform compaction on folios larger than order=0. This a step along the path to implementaton of the merging of large anonymous folios. The series is named "Enable >0 order folio memory compaction". - Christoph Hellwig has done quite a lot of cleanup work in the pagecache writeback code in his series "convert write_cache_pages() to an iterator". - Some modest hugetlb cleanups and speedups in Vishal Moola's series "Handle hugetlb faults under the VMA lock". - Zi Yan has changed the page splitting code so we can split huge pages into sizes other than order-0 to better utilize large folios. The series is named "Split a folio to any lower order folios". - David Hildenbrand has contributed the series "mm: remove total_mapcount()", a cleanup. - Matthew Wilcox has sought to improve the performance of bulk memory freeing in his series "Rearrange batched folio freeing". - Gang Li's series "hugetlb: parallelize hugetlb page init on boot" provides large improvements in bootup times on large machines which are configured to use large numbers of hugetlb pages. - Matthew Wilcox's series "PageFlags cleanups" does that. - Qi Zheng's series "minor fixes and supplement for ptdesc" does that also. S390 is affected. - Cleanups to our pagemap utility functions from Peter Xu in his series "mm/treewide: Replace pXd_large() with pXd_leaf()". - Nico Pache has fixed a few things with our hugepage selftests in his series "selftests/mm: Improve Hugepage Test Handling in MM Selftests". - Also, of course, many singleton patches to many things. Please see the individual changelogs for details. * tag 'mm-stable-2024-03-13-20-04' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (435 commits) mm/zswap: remove the memcpy if acomp is not sleepable crypto: introduce: acomp_is_async to expose if comp drivers might sleep memtest: use {READ,WRITE}_ONCE in memory scanning mm: prohibit the last subpage from reusing the entire large folio mm: recover pud_leaf() definitions in nopmd case selftests/mm: skip the hugetlb-madvise tests on unmet hugepage requirements selftests/mm: skip uffd hugetlb tests with insufficient hugepages selftests/mm: dont fail testsuite due to a lack of hugepages mm/huge_memory: skip invalid debugfs new_order input for folio split mm/huge_memory: check new folio order when split a folio mm, vmscan: retry kswapd's priority loop with cache_trim_mode off on failure mm: add an explicit smp_wmb() to UFFDIO_CONTINUE mm: fix list corruption in put_pages_list mm: remove folio from deferred split list before uncharging it filemap: avoid unnecessary major faults in filemap_fault() mm,page_owner: drop unnecessary check mm,page_owner: check for null stack_record before bumping its refcount mm: swap: fix race between free_swap_and_cache() and swapoff() mm/treewide: align up pXd_leaf() retval across archs mm/treewide: drop pXd_large() ...
2024-03-12Merge tag 'hardening-v6.9-rc1' of ↵Gravatar Linus Torvalds 1-1/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux Pull hardening updates from Kees Cook: "As is pretty normal for this tree, there are changes all over the place, especially for small fixes, selftest improvements, and improved macro usability. Some header changes ended up landing via this tree as they depended on the string header cleanups. Also, a notable set of changes is the work for the reintroduction of the UBSAN signed integer overflow sanitizer so that we can continue to make improvements on the compiler side to make this sanitizer a more viable future security hardening option. Summary: - string.h and related header cleanups (Tanzir Hasan, Andy Shevchenko) - VMCI memcpy() usage and struct_size() cleanups (Vasiliy Kovalev, Harshit Mogalapalli) - selftests/powerpc: Fix load_unaligned_zeropad build failure (Michael Ellerman) - hardened Kconfig fragment updates (Marco Elver, Lukas Bulwahn) - Handle tail call optimization better in LKDTM (Douglas Anderson) - Use long form types in overflow.h (Andy Shevchenko) - Add flags param to string_get_size() (Andy Shevchenko) - Add Coccinelle script for potential struct_size() use (Jacob Keller) - Fix objtool corner case under KCFI (Josh Poimboeuf) - Drop 13 year old backward compat CAP_SYS_ADMIN check (Jingzi Meng) - Add str_plural() helper (Michal Wajdeczko, Kees Cook) - Ignore relocations in .notes section - Add comments to explain how __is_constexpr() works - Fix m68k stack alignment expectations in stackinit Kunit test - Convert string selftests to KUnit - Add KUnit tests for fortified string functions - Improve reporting during fortified string warnings - Allow non-type arg to type_max() and type_min() - Allow strscpy() to be called with only 2 arguments - Add binary mode to leaking_addresses scanner - Various small cleanups to leaking_addresses scanner - Adding wrapping_*() arithmetic helper - Annotate initial signed integer wrap-around in refcount_t - Add explicit UBSAN section to MAINTAINERS - Fix UBSAN self-test warnings - Simplify UBSAN build via removal of CONFIG_UBSAN_SANITIZE_ALL - Reintroduce UBSAN's signed overflow sanitizer" * tag 'hardening-v6.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: (51 commits) selftests/powerpc: Fix load_unaligned_zeropad build failure string: Convert helpers selftest to KUnit string: Convert selftest to KUnit sh: Fix build with CONFIG_UBSAN=y compiler.h: Explain how __is_constexpr() works overflow: Allow non-type arg to type_max() and type_min() VMCI: Fix possible memcpy() run-time warning in vmci_datagram_invoke_guest_handler() lib/string_helpers: Add flags param to string_get_size() x86, relocs: Ignore relocations in .notes section objtool: Fix UNWIND_HINT_{SAVE,RESTORE} across basic blocks overflow: Use POD in check_shl_overflow() lib: stackinit: Adjust target string to 8 bytes for m68k sparc: vdso: Disable UBSAN instrumentation kernel.h: Move lib/cmdline.c prototypes to string.h leaking_addresses: Provide mechanism to scan binary files leaking_addresses: Ignore input device status lines leaking_addresses: Use File::Temp for /tmp files MAINTAINERS: Update LEAKING_ADDRESSES details fortify: Improve buffer overflow reporting fortify: Add KUnit tests for runtime overflows ...
2024-03-12Merge tag 'asm-generic-6.9' of ↵Gravatar Linus Torvalds 2-9/+4
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic Pull asm-generic updates from Arnd Bergmann: "Just two small updates this time: - A series I did to unify the definition of PAGE_SIZE through Kconfig, intended to help with a vdso rework that needs the constant but cannot include the normal kernel headers when building the compat VDSO on arm64 and potentially others - a patch from Yan Zhao to remove the pfn_to_virt() definitions from a couple of architectures after finding they were both incorrect and entirely unused" * tag 'asm-generic-6.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic: arch: define CONFIG_PAGE_SIZE_*KB on all architectures arch: simplify architecture specific page size configuration arch: consolidate existing CONFIG_PAGE_SIZE_*KB definitions mm: Remove broken pfn_to_virt() on arch csky/hexagon/openrisc
2024-03-06arch: simplify architecture specific page size configurationGravatar Arnd Bergmann 2-9/+4
arc, arm64, parisc and powerpc all have their own Kconfig symbols in place of the common CONFIG_PAGE_SIZE_4KB symbols. Change these so the common symbols are the ones that are actually used, while leaving the arhcitecture specific ones as the user visible place for configuring it, to avoid breaking user configs. Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> (powerpc32) Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> # parisc Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2024-02-27parisc: Strip upper 32 bit of sum in csum_ipv6_magic for 64-bit buildsGravatar Guenter Roeck 1-0/+1
IPv6 checksum tests with unaligned addresses on 64-bit builds result in unexpected failures. Expected expected == csum_result, but expected == 46591 (0xb5ff) csum_result == 46381 (0xb52d) with alignment offset 1 Oddly enough, the problem disappeared after adding test code into the beginning of csum_ipv6_magic(). As it turns out, the 'sum' parameter of csum_ipv6_magic() is declared as __wsum, which is a 32-bit variable. However, it is treated as 64-bit variable in the 64-bit assembler code. Tests showed that the upper 32 bit of the register used to pass the variable are _not_ cleared when entering the function. This can result in checksum calculation errors. Clearing the upper 32 bit of 'sum' as first operation in the assembler code fixes the problem. Acked-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2024-02-27parisc: Fix csum_ipv6_magic on 64-bit systemsGravatar Guenter Roeck 1-2/+2
hppa 64-bit systems calculates the IPv6 checksum using 64-bit add operations. The last add folds protocol and length fields into the 64-bit result. While unlikely, this operation can overflow. The overflow can be triggered with a code sequence such as the following. /* try to trigger massive overflows */ memset(tmp_buf, 0xff, sizeof(struct in6_addr)); csum_result = csum_ipv6_magic((struct in6_addr *)tmp_buf, (struct in6_addr *)tmp_buf, 0xffff, 0xff, 0xffffffff); Fix the problem by adding any overflows from the final add operation into the calculated checksum. Fortunately, we can do this without additional cost by replacing the add operation used to fold the checksum into 32 bit with "add,dc" to add in the missing carry. Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com> Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Reviewed-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com> Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2024-02-27parisc: Fix csum_ipv6_magic on 32-bit systemsGravatar Guenter Roeck 1-1/+2
Calculating the IPv6 checksum on 32-bit systems missed overflows when adding the proto+len fields into the checksum. This results in the following unit test failure. # test_csum_ipv6_magic: ASSERTION FAILED at lib/checksum_kunit.c:506 Expected ( u64)csum_result == ( u64)expected, but ( u64)csum_result == 46722 (0xb682) ( u64)expected == 46721 (0xb681) not ok 5 test_csum_ipv6_magic This is probably rarely seen in the real world because proto+len are usually small values which will rarely result in overflows when calculating the checksum. However, the unit test code uses large values for the length field, causing the test to fail. Fix the problem by adding the missing carry into the final checksum. Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com> Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Tested-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com> Reviewed-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2024-02-27parisc: Fix ip_fast_csumGravatar Guenter Roeck 1-1/+1
IP checksum unit tests report the following error when run on hppa/hppa64. # test_ip_fast_csum: ASSERTION FAILED at lib/checksum_kunit.c:463 Expected ( u64)csum_result == ( u64)expected, but ( u64)csum_result == 33754 (0x83da) ( u64)expected == 10946 (0x2ac2) not ok 4 test_ip_fast_csum 0x83da is the expected result if the IP header length is 20 bytes. 0x2ac2 is the expected result if the IP header length is 24 bytes. The test fails with an IP header length of 24 bytes. It appears that ip_fast_csum() always returns the checksum for a 20-byte header, no matter how long the header actually is. Code analysis shows a suspicious assembler sequence in ip_fast_csum(). " addc %0, %3, %0\n" "1: ldws,ma 4(%1), %3\n" " addib,< 0, %2, 1b\n" <--- While my understanding of HPPA assembler is limited, it does not seem to make much sense to subtract 0 from a register and to expect the result to ever be negative. Subtracting 1 from the length parameter makes more sense. On top of that, the operation should be repeated if and only if the result is still > 0, so change the suspicious instruction to " addib,> -1, %2, 1b\n" The IP checksum unit test passes after this change. Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com> Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Tested-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com> Reviewed-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2024-02-27parisc: Avoid clobbering the C/B bits in the PSW with tophys and tovirt macrosGravatar John David Anglin 1-8/+10
Use add,l to avoid clobbering the C/B bits in the PSW. Signed-off-by: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.10+
2024-02-27parisc/unaligned: Rewrite 64-bit inline assembly of emulate_ldd()Gravatar Guenter Roeck 1-15/+12
Convert to use real temp variables instead of clobbering processor registers. This aligns the 64-bit inline assembly code with the 32-bit assembly code which was rewritten with commit 427c1073a2a1 ("parisc/unaligned: Rewrite 32-bit inline assembly of emulate_ldd()"). While at it, fix comment in 32-bit rewrite code. Temporary variables are now used for both 32-bit and 64-bit code, so move their declarations to the function header. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.0+ Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2024-02-27parisc: make parisc_bus_type constGravatar Ricardo B. Marliere 2-2/+2
Since commit d492cc2573a0 ("driver core: device.h: make struct bus_type a const *"), the driver core can properly handle constant struct bus_type, move the parisc_bus_type variable to be a constant structure as well, placing it into read-only memory which can not be modified at runtime. Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Suggested-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Ricardo B. Marliere <ricardo@marliere.net> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2024-02-27parisc: avoid c23 'nullptr' idenitifierGravatar Arnd Bergmann 10-60/+60
Starting in c23, this is a reserved keyword, so in the future, using it will start causing build failures: arch/parisc/math-emu/frnd.c:36:23: error: expected ';', ',' or ')' before 'nullptr' Since I can't think of a good replacement name, add a leading underscore to the function argument to avoid this namespace conflict. Apparently all of these arguments are unused. Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>